新概念英語第一冊Lesson 5 Nice to meet you.

字號:

詞匯](14)
    Mr. 先生
    good adj.好
    morning n.早晨
    Miss 小姐
    new adj.新的
    student n.學(xué)生
    French adj.&n.法國人
    German adj.&n.德國人
    nice adj.美好的
    meet v.遇見
    Japanese adj.&n.日本人
    Korean adj.&n.韓國人
    Chinese adj&n.中國人
    too adv.也
    ★nice adj.美好的
    ① adj. 美好的,好看的
    It’s a nice day today, isn’t it?
    ② adj. 和藹的,友好的
    He is very nice to his neighbours.
    ③ adj. 使人高興的,令人愉快的
    It is so nice to have you here.
    [語法]
    冠詞:
    冠詞數(shù)量上表示“一個”。冠詞一共有三個,分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。
    1、a, an 是不定冠詞:可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面必須要用不定冠詞
    a 用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前面, an 用于以元音音素(元音發(fā)音的單詞)開頭的名詞前面
    a pen an apple an umbrella an egg an hour a university
    2、the 是定冠詞,表示特指,有兩種發(fā)音:[TE]、[Ti:],以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前面讀[Ti:]。當想使聽話者特別注意the后面的名詞時,the就讀為[Ti:],意思是“這一個而且只是這一個”或“主要是這一個”。
    定冠詞的用法:
    ① 特指名詞(即以說話人或聽話人已知的人或物為前提)時,用the
    There is an apple on the desk. The apple is mine.
    Well, there is a girl in front of the classroom. The girl is my sister.
    ② 在專有特殊名詞時,用the
    the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Forbidden City(紫禁城),the sun
    ③ 在國家前不用冠詞,特例國家除外
    the United States of America
    [課文]
    MR. BLAKE: Good morning.
    STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake.
    MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont.
     Sophie is a new student. She is French.
    MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is Hans. He is German.
    HANS: Nice to meet you.
    MR. BLAKE: And this is Naoko. She's Japanese.
    NAOKO: Nice to meet you.
    MR. BLAKE: And this is Chang-woo. He's Korean.
    CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you.
    MR. BLAKE: And this is Luming. He is Chinese.
    LUMNG: Nice to meet you.
    MR. BLAKE: And this is Xiaohui. She's Chinese, too.
    XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you.
    [課文注釋]
    1、英語國家中的姓名通常由三部分組成:名+中間名+姓。一般不用中間姓,在熟人之間以名相稱,正式場合用Mr.、Mrs.、Miss(小姐)或Ms.(女士)加姓相稱。
    2、Nice to meet you.
    用于初次與同學(xué)、朋友見面等非正式的場合,一般回答Nice to meet you, too.
    正式場合常用How do you do?回答也是How do you do?