新概念英語第一冊Lesson 19 Tired and thirty

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[詞匯](9)
    matter n. 事情
    children n. 孩子們 (child 的復(fù)數(shù))
    tired adj. 累,疲乏
    boy n. 男孩
    thirsty adj. 渴
    Mum n. 媽媽
    sit down 坐下
    right adj. 好,可以
    ice cream 冰淇淋(有時可數(shù),有時不可數(shù))
    ★matter n. 事情
    ① n. 事情,事件
    It’s a private matter.
    He’s not very interested in financial matters.
    ② n. 麻煩事,困難
    What's the matter? =Tell me what’s wrong? =What’s wrong?
    What’s the matter with+sb.
    What's the matter with the children?
    It doesn't matter. 沒關(guān)系
    It matters. 有關(guān)系
    Does it matter? 有關(guān)系嗎?可以嗎?
    ★thirsty adj. 渴
    ① adj. 渴的,口干的
    ② adj. (工地等)干旱的
    a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地
    ③ adj. 渴望的,渴求的(for / after)
    The students there are thirsty for knowledge.
    那里的學(xué)生有強烈的求知欲。
    [語法]
    There be 句型
    there be 句型:表示某處有某物
    there is + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞
    There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk.
    課桌上有一枝鋼筆、兩本書和一把小刀。(第一個并列名詞是單數(shù),所以用is)
    there are + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
    常見方位介詞:in、on、over、under
    on:在…上面,接觸物體表面
    over:越過,垂直上方,不接觸表面
    in:在…里面,物體里面
    to:往,向,表示去向方向
    into:進入…里面,從外到里進入的過程
    out of:在…外,從里面出來
    across:橫穿[在物體表面橫穿],從平面穿過
    through:從里面(中間)穿過
    under:在……下面
    deside:在……旁邊
    near:在……附近
    between:在……兩者之間
    among 在…中間(兩者以上)
    over:從斜面穿過
    介詞用法:
    1、 跟在be動詞之后
    2、 跟在一些不及物動詞之后
    [課文]
    MOTHER: What's the matter, children?
    GIRL: We're tired …
    BOY: … and thirsty, Mum.
    MOTHER: Sit down here.
     Are you all right now?
    BOY: No, we aren't.
    MOTHER: Look!
     There's an ice cream man.
    MOTHER: Two ice cream please.
     Here you are, children.
    CHILDREN: Thanks, Mum.
    GIRL: These ice creams are nice.
    MOTHER: Are you all right now?
    CHILDREN: Yes, we are, thank you!