新概念英語第一冊Lesson 55 The Sawyer family

字號:

[詞匯](11)
    live v. 住,生活
    stay v. 呆在,停留
    home n. 家;adv. 到家
    housework n. 家務(wù)
    lunch n. 午飯
    afternoon n. 下午
    usually adv. 通常
    together adv. 一起
    evening n. 晚上
    arrive v. 到達(dá)
    night n. 夜間
    ★live v. 住,生活
    ① v. 居住,生活
    ② v. 活,生存
    My grandmother lived until she was 94.
    Fish can’t live long out of water.
    ③ v. 過生活;享受生活樂趣
    At 40 he was just beginning to live.
    他到40歲剛剛開始過上富有意義的生活。
    You haven’t lived till you’ve been to Paris.
    你沒到過巴黎就算不上享受過生活。
    ④ 靠……生活(by/on)
    He lives by playing the violin.
    He lives on the fortune left to him by his father.
    ⑤ adj. 現(xiàn)場的
    live show 現(xiàn)場演出
    live:長期居住在 …;短期住
    live in 住在一個(gè)比較大的地方(國家、城市)
    live at 住在一個(gè)比較小的地方(區(qū)、街道)
    They live at Eighty-seven King Street.
    inhabit:世世代代居住
    reside[ri5zaid]:(正式用語)合法居住在 …
    I live in Beijing, but I really want to reside in Beijing.
    life n. 生活
    make a living 謀生
    What you get is a living, what you give is a life. 得到的是生存,付出的是生活。
    ★stay v. 呆在,停留
    ① v. 呆在,停留
    ② v. 逗留,暫住
    We were staying at the same hotel.
    ③ v. 保持,保留
    The house has to stay exactly at it was. 這所房子必須完全保持原來的樣子。
    ★home n. 家;adv. 到家
    stay at home:呆在家
    homework n. 家庭作業(yè)
    homely adj. 家常的
    homely dish 家常菜
    homeless adj. 無家可歸的
    homelike adj. 像家的
    homeland n. 祖國
    homesick 想家
    homemade adj. 家里自制的
    hometown n. 家鄉(xiāng)
    ★housework n. 家務(wù)
    do the housework 做家務(wù)活
    ★together adv. 一起
    drink tea together 一起喝茶
    My friends and I often drink tea together at weekend.
    ★arrive vi. 到達(dá)
    ① v. 到達(dá),到來
    The train is expected to arrive in London at 8.20 p.m.
    火車預(yù)計(jì)在晚上8點(diǎn)20分抵達(dá)倫敦。
    ② v. (時(shí)間等)來臨,(嬰兒)出生
    At last the day of granduation arrived. 畢業(yè)的那一天終于來臨。
    Elizabeth’s bady arrived at midnight.
    伊麗莎白的嬰兒是午夜時(shí)分降生的。
    arrive in(大地方)/arrive at(小地方)
    I get school very early everyday.
    reach vt. 到達(dá)(及物動詞)
    reach Beijing
    [課文]
    The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
    In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.
    Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework.
    In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.
    In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early.
    Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.
    At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
    [課文注釋]
    1、The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
    the Sawyers是指索耶一家。在英文中,姓氏后面加s,前面加定冠詞the,用來指一家人,特別是丈夫和妻子。
    2、She always eats her lunch at noon.
    at noon下午,也叫midday
    in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
    at noon/ night
    如果說某日夜里,則用介詞on
    on the night of June 2
    3、They arrive home early.
    在本句中home和early都是副詞,下文中的home和late也是副詞。