[詞匯]（5）
mess n. 雜亂，凌亂
pack v. 包裝，打包，裝箱
suitcase n. 手提箱
leave v. 離開(kāi)
already adv. 已經(jīng)
★mess n. 雜亂，凌亂
Excuse the mess. 亂七八糟，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?BR> ★pack v. 包裝，打包，裝箱
① v. 打包，裝箱
pack one’s suitcase 打包
pack one’s suitcases 收拾行李。
② v. 擠滿，塞滿
The movie fans packed the hall. 大廳里擠滿了影迷。
The bus was packed with people. 公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了人。
★leave v. 離開(kāi)
① v. 離開(kāi)，出發(fā)
The train is going to leave in 5 minutes.
② v. 舍棄；脫離
John’s wife left him for another man.
約翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一個(gè)男子的懷抱。
③ v. 留給，遺留；委托
‘Leave it to me,’he said. “這事交給我來(lái)辦吧，”他說(shuō)道。
The famous actress left all her money to charity.
[語(yǔ)法]
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
表示在過(guò)去一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的并與現(xiàn)在有著某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)詞；或者表示的開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。
肯定句： has/have + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
否定形式：hasn't/haven't + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
疑問(wèn)形式：把 has/have 提前
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去式相同，而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞則無(wú)統(tǒng)一的規(guī)律可言，需特別加以記憶。
[課文]
CAROL: Hello, Sam. Come in.
TOM: Hi, Sam. We're having lunch.
Do you want to have lunch with us?
SAM: No, thank you, Tom.
I've already had lunch.
I had at half past twelve.
CAROL: Have a cup of coffee then.
SAM: I've just had a cup, thank you.
I had one after my lunch.
TOM: Let's go into the living room, Carol.
We can have our coffee there.
CAROL: Excuse the mess, Sam.
This room's very untidy. We're packing our suitcases.
We're going to leave tomorrow.
CAROL: Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
SAM: Aren't you lucky!
TOM: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?
SAM: I don't know.
I've already had my holiday this year.
CAROL: Where did you go?
SAM: I stayed at home!
mess n. 雜亂，凌亂
pack v. 包裝，打包，裝箱
suitcase n. 手提箱
leave v. 離開(kāi)
already adv. 已經(jīng)
★mess n. 雜亂，凌亂
Excuse the mess. 亂七八糟，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?BR> ★pack v. 包裝，打包，裝箱
① v. 打包，裝箱
pack one’s suitcase 打包
pack one’s suitcases 收拾行李。
② v. 擠滿，塞滿
The movie fans packed the hall. 大廳里擠滿了影迷。
The bus was packed with people. 公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了人。
★leave v. 離開(kāi)
① v. 離開(kāi)，出發(fā)
The train is going to leave in 5 minutes.
② v. 舍棄；脫離
John’s wife left him for another man.
約翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一個(gè)男子的懷抱。
③ v. 留給，遺留；委托
‘Leave it to me,’he said. “這事交給我來(lái)辦吧，”他說(shuō)道。
The famous actress left all her money to charity.
[語(yǔ)法]
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
表示在過(guò)去一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的并與現(xiàn)在有著某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)詞；或者表示的開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。
肯定句： has/have + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
否定形式：hasn't/haven't + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
疑問(wèn)形式：把 has/have 提前
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去式相同，而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞則無(wú)統(tǒng)一的規(guī)律可言，需特別加以記憶。
[課文]
CAROL: Hello, Sam. Come in.
TOM: Hi, Sam. We're having lunch.
Do you want to have lunch with us?
SAM: No, thank you, Tom.
I've already had lunch.
I had at half past twelve.
CAROL: Have a cup of coffee then.
SAM: I've just had a cup, thank you.
I had one after my lunch.
TOM: Let's go into the living room, Carol.
We can have our coffee there.
CAROL: Excuse the mess, Sam.
This room's very untidy. We're packing our suitcases.
We're going to leave tomorrow.
CAROL: Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
SAM: Aren't you lucky!
TOM: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?
SAM: I don't know.
I've already had my holiday this year.
CAROL: Where did you go?
SAM: I stayed at home!