[詞匯]
conductor n. 售票員
fare n. 車費(fèi)，車票
change v. 兌換
note n. 紙幣
passenger n. 乘客
none pron. 沒有任何東西
neither adv. 也不
get off 下車
tramp n. 流浪漢
except prep. 除…外
★change v. 兌換
① v. 兌換
I want to change the pounds into dollars.
Could you change me a one-pound note, please? 能否請(qǐng)你換一鎊的零錢給我？
② v. 改變；更改
He changed his mind at last.
This plan is to change the desert into farmland. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要將沙漠變?yōu)檗r(nóng)田。
③ v. 交換；改換
Shall we change our seats?
You’ve got to change your bus at the next stop. 你得在下一站換車。
★none pron. 沒有任何東西
none代詞，可與可數(shù)名詞連用，也可與不可數(shù)名詞連用。
None of our passengers can change this note.
none在句中通常單獨(dú)使用：
I bought none. 我沒買什么東西。
no形容詞，在句中一般修飾別的名詞
no= not…any
not否定副詞
I have got some envelops.
I haven’t got any envelops.
I have got no envelops.
I have got none.
★except prep. 除……外（不包括）
The shop is open everyday expect Sunday.
I like him except when he’s gloomy. 除了他滿臉陰沉的時(shí)候之外，我挺喜歡他。
besides prep. 除……之外（包括）
There are three girls besides two doys.
語(yǔ)法]
so與neither引導(dǎo)的簡(jiǎn)短回答
以so或neither開頭的簡(jiǎn)短回答，必須用倒裝形式。
肯定句：So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
They can swim. So can I.
否定句：Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
I can’t help you. Neither can they.
假如前一句是肯定的，后一句就用so開頭；如前一句是否定的，后一句則用neither/nor開頭。前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。
[課文]
CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!
MAN: Trafalgar Square, please.
CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.
CONDUCTOR: Haven't you got any small change?
MAN: I've got no small change, I am afraid.
CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers.
Have you any small change, sir?
1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none.
2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.
CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?
3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't.
4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.
CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus.
None of our passengers can change this note.
They're all millionaires!
TWO TRAMPS: Except us.
1sth TRAMP: I've got some small change.
2nd TRAMP: So have I.
conductor n. 售票員
fare n. 車費(fèi)，車票
change v. 兌換
note n. 紙幣
passenger n. 乘客
none pron. 沒有任何東西
neither adv. 也不
get off 下車
tramp n. 流浪漢
except prep. 除…外
★change v. 兌換
① v. 兌換
I want to change the pounds into dollars.
Could you change me a one-pound note, please? 能否請(qǐng)你換一鎊的零錢給我？
② v. 改變；更改
He changed his mind at last.
This plan is to change the desert into farmland. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要將沙漠變?yōu)檗r(nóng)田。
③ v. 交換；改換
Shall we change our seats?
You’ve got to change your bus at the next stop. 你得在下一站換車。
★none pron. 沒有任何東西
none代詞，可與可數(shù)名詞連用，也可與不可數(shù)名詞連用。
None of our passengers can change this note.
none在句中通常單獨(dú)使用：
I bought none. 我沒買什么東西。
no形容詞，在句中一般修飾別的名詞
no= not…any
not否定副詞
I have got some envelops.
I haven’t got any envelops.
I have got no envelops.
I have got none.
★except prep. 除……外（不包括）
The shop is open everyday expect Sunday.
I like him except when he’s gloomy. 除了他滿臉陰沉的時(shí)候之外，我挺喜歡他。
besides prep. 除……之外（包括）
There are three girls besides two doys.
語(yǔ)法]
so與neither引導(dǎo)的簡(jiǎn)短回答
以so或neither開頭的簡(jiǎn)短回答，必須用倒裝形式。
肯定句：So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
They can swim. So can I.
否定句：Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
I can’t help you. Neither can they.
假如前一句是肯定的，后一句就用so開頭；如前一句是否定的，后一句則用neither/nor開頭。前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。
[課文]
CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!
MAN: Trafalgar Square, please.
CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.
CONDUCTOR: Haven't you got any small change?
MAN: I've got no small change, I am afraid.
CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers.
Have you any small change, sir?
1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none.
2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.
CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?
3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't.
4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.
CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus.
None of our passengers can change this note.
They're all millionaires!
TWO TRAMPS: Except us.
1sth TRAMP: I've got some small change.
2nd TRAMP: So have I.