[詞匯]（8）
story n. 故事
happen v. 發(fā)生
thief n. 賊
enter v. 進(jìn)入
dark adj. 黑暗的
torch n. 手電筒
voice n. （說話的）聲音
parrot n. 鸚鵡
★story n. 故事（兩個清輔音連在一起時，第二個音要濁化）
story 一般性的故事，可以真實的也可以是虛構(gòu)的，完整的故事
make up a story 偏造一個故事
makeup 化妝品
fable 寓言故事
legend 傳奇故事
tale 神州故事，童話
★happen v. 發(fā)生
① v. 發(fā)生
What happened?
What’s happening?
It happen to sb. 發(fā)生在……身上
It happened to a friend of mine last year.
A strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
How did the accident happen?
② v. 碰巧，恰好（to）
人+happen to do sth. 碰巧
I happen to know that professor.
I happened to meet her on my way home.
★enter v. 進(jìn)入
① v. 進(jìn)入；穿入
The bullet entered his heart. 子彈射入了他的必臟。
② v. 參加；加入
Four students from our university entered the final contest.
我們大學(xué)的四名學(xué)生進(jìn)入了競賽的決賽。
He entered politics when he was 27. 他在27歲時步入了政界。
★dark adj. 黑暗的
in the dark 黑暗中，秘密的，特別無助
★voice n. （說話的）聲音
voice 嗓音，人發(fā)出的聲音
sound 聲音
the sound of music 音樂之聲
noise 噪音
[語法]
過去完成時
概念：在過去某一特定的時間之前，動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束或完成；過去的兩個動作進(jìn)行比較時，發(fā)生在之前的那個動作應(yīng)該用過去完成時。
結(jié)構(gòu)：S+ had 動詞過去分詞 （+by the end of到……為止）
常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞：already（已經(jīng)），ever（曾經(jīng)），for+表示時間段的詞，just（剛剛），never（從未）。
I had seen 50 films by the end of last week.
I bought a new car last year after I had sold my old one.
[課文]
Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.
After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.
Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "What's up? What's up?" someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.
He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone. The thieves had already gone.
But George's parrot, Henry, was still there. "What's up, George?" the called. 'Nothing, Henry,' George said and smiled. 'Go back to sleep.'
[課文注釋]
1、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
a friend of mine 我的朋友之一（雙重所有格）
one of my friends 我的一個朋友
2、What's up? 干什么？有什么事？
story n. 故事
happen v. 發(fā)生
thief n. 賊
enter v. 進(jìn)入
dark adj. 黑暗的
torch n. 手電筒
voice n. （說話的）聲音
parrot n. 鸚鵡
★story n. 故事（兩個清輔音連在一起時，第二個音要濁化）
story 一般性的故事，可以真實的也可以是虛構(gòu)的，完整的故事
make up a story 偏造一個故事
makeup 化妝品
fable 寓言故事
legend 傳奇故事
tale 神州故事，童話
★happen v. 發(fā)生
① v. 發(fā)生
What happened?
What’s happening?
It happen to sb. 發(fā)生在……身上
It happened to a friend of mine last year.
A strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
How did the accident happen?
② v. 碰巧，恰好（to）
人+happen to do sth. 碰巧
I happen to know that professor.
I happened to meet her on my way home.
★enter v. 進(jìn)入
① v. 進(jìn)入；穿入
The bullet entered his heart. 子彈射入了他的必臟。
② v. 參加；加入
Four students from our university entered the final contest.
我們大學(xué)的四名學(xué)生進(jìn)入了競賽的決賽。
He entered politics when he was 27. 他在27歲時步入了政界。
★dark adj. 黑暗的
in the dark 黑暗中，秘密的，特別無助
★voice n. （說話的）聲音
voice 嗓音，人發(fā)出的聲音
sound 聲音
the sound of music 音樂之聲
noise 噪音
[語法]
過去完成時
概念：在過去某一特定的時間之前，動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束或完成；過去的兩個動作進(jìn)行比較時，發(fā)生在之前的那個動作應(yīng)該用過去完成時。
結(jié)構(gòu)：S+ had 動詞過去分詞 （+by the end of到……為止）
常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞：already（已經(jīng)），ever（曾經(jīng)），for+表示時間段的詞，just（剛剛），never（從未）。
I had seen 50 films by the end of last week.
I bought a new car last year after I had sold my old one.
[課文]
Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.
After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.
Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "What's up? What's up?" someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.
He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone. The thieves had already gone.
But George's parrot, Henry, was still there. "What's up, George?" the called. 'Nothing, Henry,' George said and smiled. 'Go back to sleep.'
[課文注釋]
1、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
a friend of mine 我的朋友之一（雙重所有格）
one of my friends 我的一個朋友
2、What's up? 干什么？有什么事？