[詞匯]（6）
customer n. 顧客
forget v. 忘記
manager n. 經(jīng)理
serve v. 照應(yīng)，服務(wù)，接待
counter n. 柜臺
recognize v. 認(rèn)出
★forget v. 忘記
forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事
I have forgotten to bring my book.
forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事
I will never forget finding that rare coin in my garden.
★serve v. 照應(yīng)，服務(wù)，接待
① v. 服務(wù)；接待；侍候
Are you being served, sir? 先生，有人為您服務(wù)嗎？
② v. 供應(yīng)；擺出（食物或飲料等）
What time is breakfast served in this hotel? 這個飯店里什么時候供應(yīng)早餐？
③ v. 為……服務(wù)/服役；任職
The old cook has served the family for 30 years. 這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。
He began to serve in the Navy in 1960. 他從1960年起開始在海軍服役。
★recognize v. 認(rèn)出
① v. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識
Can you recognize this tune? 你能聽出這支曲調(diào)嗎？
② v. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)
I recognize that he is more capable than I am.
我承認(rèn)他比我更有能力。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir. 他們確認(rèn)理查德為他的合法繼承人。
Are british medical qualifications recognized in other European courntries?
英國的醫(yī)生執(zhí)照在歐洲其他國家能否得到承認(rèn)？
[語法]
定語從句
定語從句像形容詞一樣起修飾作用,但位于所修飾的名詞之后。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，緊跟在它所修飾的成分后面。關(guān)系代詞who，whom與that修飾人，which與that修飾東西。關(guān)系代詞指代從句的主語或賓語，同時又充當(dāng)連接詞，把從句和主句連接起來。
1、關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that
①（先行詞）人 + who/that + 動詞（作主語）
The man who has white hair is Mr.White.
②（先行詞）人+whose + 名詞 + 動詞（作定語）
I have a friend whose father is a teacher.
③（先行詞）人+ who/whom/that + 及物動詞/不及物動詞 + 介詞（做賓語）
The man we met is my uncle.
④（先行詞）物 + which/that + 動詞（作主語）
which是指人以外的生命或沒有生命的東西
This is the bird which always sings at night.
⑤（先行詞）物+which/that + 主語 + 及物動詞（作賓語）
This is the letter I received yesterday.
2、定語從句中的省略
① 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代表主語并且從句中的謂語動詞是（現(xiàn)在）進(jìn)行時時態(tài)時，關(guān)系代詞及助動詞be均可省略
② 如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作動詞或介詞的賓語，關(guān)系代詞往往可以省略。定語從句可用介詞結(jié)尾。
③ 如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語，且介詞提前了，介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能加whom（人）/which（物），不能用that。
The woman standing behind the counter served me.
That’s the ship we traveled on.
That’s the man I told you about.
[課文]
CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot take them with me.
MANAGER: Who served you, sir?
CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing behind the counter.
MANAGER: Which books did you buy?
CUSTOMER: The books which are on the counter.
MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?
He says he's the man who bought these books.
CUSTOMER: I can't remember.
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir?
CUSTOMER: Yes, I have.
MANAGER: Would you put it on, please?
CUSTOMER: All right.
MANAGER: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?
CUSTOMER: Yes. I recognize him now.
[課文注釋]
1、Why didn’t Caroline recognize the customer straight away?
為什么卡羅琳沒有馬上認(rèn)出那位顧客？
2、The man who I served was wearing a hat.
此句為定語從句，由于被修飾的名詞the man在定語從句中是動詞served的賓語，因此，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用賓語whom，但口語中往往用who。
customer n. 顧客
forget v. 忘記
manager n. 經(jīng)理
serve v. 照應(yīng)，服務(wù)，接待
counter n. 柜臺
recognize v. 認(rèn)出
★forget v. 忘記
forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事
I have forgotten to bring my book.
forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事
I will never forget finding that rare coin in my garden.
★serve v. 照應(yīng)，服務(wù)，接待
① v. 服務(wù)；接待；侍候
Are you being served, sir? 先生，有人為您服務(wù)嗎？
② v. 供應(yīng)；擺出（食物或飲料等）
What time is breakfast served in this hotel? 這個飯店里什么時候供應(yīng)早餐？
③ v. 為……服務(wù)/服役；任職
The old cook has served the family for 30 years. 這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。
He began to serve in the Navy in 1960. 他從1960年起開始在海軍服役。
★recognize v. 認(rèn)出
① v. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識
Can you recognize this tune? 你能聽出這支曲調(diào)嗎？
② v. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)
I recognize that he is more capable than I am.
我承認(rèn)他比我更有能力。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir. 他們確認(rèn)理查德為他的合法繼承人。
Are british medical qualifications recognized in other European courntries?
英國的醫(yī)生執(zhí)照在歐洲其他國家能否得到承認(rèn)？
[語法]
定語從句
定語從句像形容詞一樣起修飾作用,但位于所修飾的名詞之后。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，緊跟在它所修飾的成分后面。關(guān)系代詞who，whom與that修飾人，which與that修飾東西。關(guān)系代詞指代從句的主語或賓語，同時又充當(dāng)連接詞，把從句和主句連接起來。
1、關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that
①（先行詞）人 + who/that + 動詞（作主語）
The man who has white hair is Mr.White.
②（先行詞）人+whose + 名詞 + 動詞（作定語）
I have a friend whose father is a teacher.
③（先行詞）人+ who/whom/that + 及物動詞/不及物動詞 + 介詞（做賓語）
The man we met is my uncle.
④（先行詞）物 + which/that + 動詞（作主語）
which是指人以外的生命或沒有生命的東西
This is the bird which always sings at night.
⑤（先行詞）物+which/that + 主語 + 及物動詞（作賓語）
This is the letter I received yesterday.
2、定語從句中的省略
① 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代表主語并且從句中的謂語動詞是（現(xiàn)在）進(jìn)行時時態(tài)時，關(guān)系代詞及助動詞be均可省略
② 如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作動詞或介詞的賓語，關(guān)系代詞往往可以省略。定語從句可用介詞結(jié)尾。
③ 如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語，且介詞提前了，介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能加whom（人）/which（物），不能用that。
The woman standing behind the counter served me.
That’s the ship we traveled on.
That’s the man I told you about.
[課文]
CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot take them with me.
MANAGER: Who served you, sir?
CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing behind the counter.
MANAGER: Which books did you buy?
CUSTOMER: The books which are on the counter.
MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?
He says he's the man who bought these books.
CUSTOMER: I can't remember.
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir?
CUSTOMER: Yes, I have.
MANAGER: Would you put it on, please?
CUSTOMER: All right.
MANAGER: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?
CUSTOMER: Yes. I recognize him now.
[課文注釋]
1、Why didn’t Caroline recognize the customer straight away?
為什么卡羅琳沒有馬上認(rèn)出那位顧客？
2、The man who I served was wearing a hat.
此句為定語從句，由于被修飾的名詞the man在定語從句中是動詞served的賓語，因此，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用賓語whom，但口語中往往用who。