【New words and expressions】（12）
private adj. 私人的
conversation n. 談話
theatre n. 劇場(chǎng)，戲院
seat n. 座位
play n. 戲
loudly adv. 大聲地
angry adj. 生氣的
angrily adv. 生氣地
attention n. 注意
bear v. 容忍
business n. 事
rudely adv. 無禮地，粗魯?shù)?BR> ★private adj.私人的
① adj. 私人的
private life 私生活
private school 私立學(xué)校
It's my private letter. （如果媽媽想看你的信）
It's my private house. （如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子）
② adj. 普通的
private citizen 普通公民
I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）
private soldier 大兵
《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）
public adj. 公眾的，公開的（private的反義詞）
public school 公立學(xué)校
public letter 公開信
public place 公共場(chǎng)所
privacy n.隱私
It’s privacy. 這是我的隱私!(不愿讓別人知道的)
★conversation n.談話
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞
conversation 一般用于正式文體中, 內(nèi)容上往往不正式
subject of conversation 話題
They are having a conversation.
talk 內(nèi)容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人
Let’s have a talk.
dialogue 對(duì)話, 可以指正式國(guó)家與國(guó)家會(huì)談
China and Korea are having a dialogue.
chat 閑聊，就是北京人說的“侃”，說的是無關(guān)緊要的事。
gossip 嚼舌頭, 說長(zhǎng)道短
★theatre n.劇場(chǎng), 戲劇
cinema n.電*
★seat n.座位
have a good seat/place，這里的seat指place(指地點(diǎn))，而不是chair.
take a seat/take your seat 坐下來, 就坐
Is the seat taken? 這個(gè)位置有人嗎?
請(qǐng)坐的3種說法 :
Sit down, please. (命令性)
Take your seat, please.
Be seated, please. (更禮貌)
作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別
sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座
He is sitting there. 他坐在那兒。
seat vt.讓某人就座
seat sb. 讓某人就坐，后面會(huì)加人
Seat yourself.
You seat him.你給他找個(gè)位置.
When all those present(到場(chǎng)者)_D_ he began his lecture.
A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated
sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐
★angry adj. 生氣的
★angrily adv. 生氣的
angry =cross
I was angry. /He was cross.
annoyed: 惱火的;
be blue in the face 臉上突然變色
程 I was annoyed.
度 I was angry/cross.
加 I was very angry.
深 I am blue in the face. (臉色都青了, 相當(dāng)生氣了)
★attention n. 注意
Attention ,please. 請(qǐng)注意(口語)
pay attention 注意
pay attention to … 對(duì)……注意
You must pay attention to that girl.
pay a little attention 稍加注意
pay much attention 多加注意
pay more attention 更多注意
pay no attention 不用注意
pay close attention 特別注意
★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍
① vt. 承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)
Can the ice bear my weight?
Who will bear the cost? 誰來承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？
② vt. 忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問句及否定句中）
She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看著受不了。
How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在這個(gè)地方？
bear =stand =put up with
I can't bear/stand you.
endure:忍受,容忍
put up with :忍受
I got divorced（離婚）.I could not put up with him
bear/stand/endure 忍受的極限在加大
bear n.熊 white bear 白熊
bear hug :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱
give sb. a bear hug
★business n. 事, 生意
① n. 生意
business man :生意人
do business: 做生意
go to some place on business:因公出差
I went to Tianjin on business.
② n. 某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己處理的事)
It's none of your business. 不關(guān)你的事。
★rudely adv. 無禮地, 粗魯?shù)?BR> rude adj. 粗魯?shù)?，無禮的
★pay vt. &vi. 支付
① vt. &vi. 支付（價(jià)款等）
Have you paid the taxi-driver?
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英鎊的定金……
I’ll pay by instalments.
I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （pay…for sth. 花/支付……（錢）買……）
② vt. &vi. 給予（注意等）；去（訪問）
They did not pay any attention.
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。
③ n. 工資，報(bào)酬
I have not received my pay yet. 我還沒有領(lǐng)到工資。
【Text】
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
"It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"
參考譯文：
上星期我去看戲. 我的座位很好, 戲很有意思, 但我卻無法欣賞. 一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大聲地說著話. 我非常生氣, 因?yàn)槲衣牪灰娧輪T在說什么. 我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女, 他們卻毫不理會(huì). 后, 我忍不住了, 又回過頭去, 生氣地說 : “我一個(gè)字也聽不見了!”
“不關(guān)你的事, “那男的毫不客氣地說, “這是私人間的談話!”
【課文講解】
1、Last week I went to the theatre.
動(dòng)詞go的原義是離開一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語所要去的目的來代表主語的動(dòng)作目的。
go to the +地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛
go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去劇場(chǎng)看戲
go to the cinema =see a film 去電*看電影
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個(gè)人開的店
go to the doctor's 去看?。籫o to the butcher's 買肉
以下短語中名詞前不加冠詞：
go to school 去上學(xué)；go to church 去做禮拜；go to hospital(醫(yī)院) 去看?。籫o to bed 上床，睡覺；go home（跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息）
I am at home. 在家休息
2、I had a very good seat.
seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。
the front seat of a car 汽車的前座
Take a seat, please. 請(qǐng)坐。
3、I did not enjoy it.
enjoy vt. 欣賞，享受，喜愛
① enjoy +n. 喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受（后面不能跟人）
I enjoy the music.
enjoy the dinner/film/program/game
② enjoy oneself/代詞 玩的開心
We always enjoy ourselves.
③ enjoy +動(dòng)名詞
Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
4、I got very angry.
get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個(gè)表示過程的動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過程。
I am/was angry. 是一個(gè)事實(shí)
I got angry. 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be動(dòng)詞，got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞。
5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.
hear+人:聽見某人的話
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
turn round =turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身
6、In the end, I could not bear it.
in the end 后，終于，表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.
I could not bear it/you/the noise.
7、I can't hear a word!
I can't hear a word.
美音:肯定I can [] 否定,I can't[],它的/t/是吞進(jìn)去的, 在讀音上很難區(qū)別, 只能根據(jù)上下文來定
hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句話）
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
8、It's none of your business.
one’s business 指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事
It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不關(guān)你的事。
It is my business to look after your health. 我必須照顧你的身體健康。
none相當(dāng)于not any或no one，但語氣較強(qiáng)。
She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也沒有保留。
none of 這個(gè)短語有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中：
None of your silly remarks! 別說傻話了！
【Key structures】
簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語序
陳述句一定是有主語,有動(dòng)詞,有賓語,有句號(hào)
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When?
Which? Which?
What? What?
1 ---主語，一般由名詞、代詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成，通常位于動(dòng)詞之前，動(dòng)詞必須與主語一致，即主語決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式
2 ---謂語，由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)
3 ---賓語，一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語
4 ---副詞或介詞短語,對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much
5 ---地點(diǎn)狀語，一般在方式副詞之后，時(shí)間副詞之前
6 ---時(shí)間狀語，可以放在句首或句末
簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一定不能少的是主語, 謂語.
如果問何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配 when and where
【Multiple choice questions】
1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily ___b___ .
a. and they stopped talking b. but they didn't stop talking
c. but they didn't notice him d. but they looked at him rudely
"They did not pay any attention." 不是沒看見，只是思想上沒在意
pay attention: 從思想上注意、在意，如交通安全應(yīng)注意.
notice: 眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看)
I notice her.
4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ___d___ them.
a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front of
behind: 在……后面
in front of 在……前面 (相對(duì)靜止的概念)
before 在……前面 (后面加詞或句子，一般和時(shí)間相連)
He arrived before six o'clock.
before he came back
above 在……上面
ahead of 在……前面 (+時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為)
ahead of time
He goes ahead of me.
5 ___c___ did the writer feel? Angry.
a. Where b. Why c. How d. When
特殊疑問詞對(duì)后面的答案提問
how(adv.)——對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問，對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問
7 The young man and the young woman paid ___d___ attention to the writer.
a. none b. any c. not any d. no
any ——用在否定句和疑問句中
some——用在肯定句中
none——代詞，沒有任何東西、沒有任何人
None knows./None of us knows.
not——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面
not any=no
He didn't pay attention.
no——形容詞、修飾名詞
I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don't have any time.
11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ___c___ it.
a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift
bear 忍受=stand
suffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)痛苦，suffer后面必須加一種痛苦
I suffer the headache.（肉體上的痛苦）
He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeat n. 失敗）
private adj. 私人的
conversation n. 談話
theatre n. 劇場(chǎng)，戲院
seat n. 座位
play n. 戲
loudly adv. 大聲地
angry adj. 生氣的
angrily adv. 生氣地
attention n. 注意
bear v. 容忍
business n. 事
rudely adv. 無禮地，粗魯?shù)?BR> ★private adj.私人的
① adj. 私人的
private life 私生活
private school 私立學(xué)校
It's my private letter. （如果媽媽想看你的信）
It's my private house. （如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子）
② adj. 普通的
private citizen 普通公民
I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）
private soldier 大兵
《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）
public adj. 公眾的，公開的（private的反義詞）
public school 公立學(xué)校
public letter 公開信
public place 公共場(chǎng)所
privacy n.隱私
It’s privacy. 這是我的隱私!(不愿讓別人知道的)
★conversation n.談話
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞
conversation 一般用于正式文體中, 內(nèi)容上往往不正式
subject of conversation 話題
They are having a conversation.
talk 內(nèi)容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人
Let’s have a talk.
dialogue 對(duì)話, 可以指正式國(guó)家與國(guó)家會(huì)談
China and Korea are having a dialogue.
chat 閑聊，就是北京人說的“侃”，說的是無關(guān)緊要的事。
gossip 嚼舌頭, 說長(zhǎng)道短
★theatre n.劇場(chǎng), 戲劇
cinema n.電*
★seat n.座位
have a good seat/place，這里的seat指place(指地點(diǎn))，而不是chair.
take a seat/take your seat 坐下來, 就坐
Is the seat taken? 這個(gè)位置有人嗎?
請(qǐng)坐的3種說法 :
Sit down, please. (命令性)
Take your seat, please.
Be seated, please. (更禮貌)
作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別
sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座
He is sitting there. 他坐在那兒。
seat vt.讓某人就座
seat sb. 讓某人就坐，后面會(huì)加人
Seat yourself.
You seat him.你給他找個(gè)位置.
When all those present(到場(chǎng)者)_D_ he began his lecture.
A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated
sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐
★angry adj. 生氣的
★angrily adv. 生氣的
angry =cross
I was angry. /He was cross.
annoyed: 惱火的;
be blue in the face 臉上突然變色
程 I was annoyed.
度 I was angry/cross.
加 I was very angry.
深 I am blue in the face. (臉色都青了, 相當(dāng)生氣了)
★attention n. 注意
Attention ,please. 請(qǐng)注意(口語)
pay attention 注意
pay attention to … 對(duì)……注意
You must pay attention to that girl.
pay a little attention 稍加注意
pay much attention 多加注意
pay more attention 更多注意
pay no attention 不用注意
pay close attention 特別注意
★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍
① vt. 承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)
Can the ice bear my weight?
Who will bear the cost? 誰來承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？
② vt. 忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問句及否定句中）
She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看著受不了。
How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在這個(gè)地方？
bear =stand =put up with
I can't bear/stand you.
endure:忍受,容忍
put up with :忍受
I got divorced（離婚）.I could not put up with him
bear/stand/endure 忍受的極限在加大
bear n.熊 white bear 白熊
bear hug :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱
give sb. a bear hug
★business n. 事, 生意
① n. 生意
business man :生意人
do business: 做生意
go to some place on business:因公出差
I went to Tianjin on business.
② n. 某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己處理的事)
It's none of your business. 不關(guān)你的事。
★rudely adv. 無禮地, 粗魯?shù)?BR> rude adj. 粗魯?shù)?，無禮的
★pay vt. &vi. 支付
① vt. &vi. 支付（價(jià)款等）
Have you paid the taxi-driver?
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英鎊的定金……
I’ll pay by instalments.
I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （pay…for sth. 花/支付……（錢）買……）
② vt. &vi. 給予（注意等）；去（訪問）
They did not pay any attention.
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。
③ n. 工資，報(bào)酬
I have not received my pay yet. 我還沒有領(lǐng)到工資。
【Text】
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
"It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"
參考譯文：
上星期我去看戲. 我的座位很好, 戲很有意思, 但我卻無法欣賞. 一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大聲地說著話. 我非常生氣, 因?yàn)槲衣牪灰娧輪T在說什么. 我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女, 他們卻毫不理會(huì). 后, 我忍不住了, 又回過頭去, 生氣地說 : “我一個(gè)字也聽不見了!”
“不關(guān)你的事, “那男的毫不客氣地說, “這是私人間的談話!”
【課文講解】
1、Last week I went to the theatre.
動(dòng)詞go的原義是離開一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語所要去的目的來代表主語的動(dòng)作目的。
go to the +地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛
go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去劇場(chǎng)看戲
go to the cinema =see a film 去電*看電影
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個(gè)人開的店
go to the doctor's 去看?。籫o to the butcher's 買肉
以下短語中名詞前不加冠詞：
go to school 去上學(xué)；go to church 去做禮拜；go to hospital(醫(yī)院) 去看?。籫o to bed 上床，睡覺；go home（跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息）
I am at home. 在家休息
2、I had a very good seat.
seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。
the front seat of a car 汽車的前座
Take a seat, please. 請(qǐng)坐。
3、I did not enjoy it.
enjoy vt. 欣賞，享受，喜愛
① enjoy +n. 喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受（后面不能跟人）
I enjoy the music.
enjoy the dinner/film/program/game
② enjoy oneself/代詞 玩的開心
We always enjoy ourselves.
③ enjoy +動(dòng)名詞
Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
4、I got very angry.
get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個(gè)表示過程的動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過程。
I am/was angry. 是一個(gè)事實(shí)
I got angry. 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be動(dòng)詞，got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞。
5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.
hear+人:聽見某人的話
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
turn round =turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身
6、In the end, I could not bear it.
in the end 后，終于，表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.
I could not bear it/you/the noise.
7、I can't hear a word!
I can't hear a word.
美音:肯定I can [] 否定,I can't[],它的/t/是吞進(jìn)去的, 在讀音上很難區(qū)別, 只能根據(jù)上下文來定
hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句話）
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
8、It's none of your business.
one’s business 指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事
It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不關(guān)你的事。
It is my business to look after your health. 我必須照顧你的身體健康。
none相當(dāng)于not any或no one，但語氣較強(qiáng)。
She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也沒有保留。
none of 這個(gè)短語有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中：
None of your silly remarks! 別說傻話了！
【Key structures】
簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語序
陳述句一定是有主語,有動(dòng)詞,有賓語,有句號(hào)
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When?
Which? Which?
What? What?
1 ---主語，一般由名詞、代詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成，通常位于動(dòng)詞之前，動(dòng)詞必須與主語一致，即主語決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式
2 ---謂語，由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)
3 ---賓語，一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語
4 ---副詞或介詞短語,對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much
5 ---地點(diǎn)狀語，一般在方式副詞之后，時(shí)間副詞之前
6 ---時(shí)間狀語，可以放在句首或句末
簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一定不能少的是主語, 謂語.
如果問何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配 when and where
【Multiple choice questions】
1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily ___b___ .
a. and they stopped talking b. but they didn't stop talking
c. but they didn't notice him d. but they looked at him rudely
"They did not pay any attention." 不是沒看見，只是思想上沒在意
pay attention: 從思想上注意、在意，如交通安全應(yīng)注意.
notice: 眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看)
I notice her.
4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ___d___ them.
a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front of
behind: 在……后面
in front of 在……前面 (相對(duì)靜止的概念)
before 在……前面 (后面加詞或句子，一般和時(shí)間相連)
He arrived before six o'clock.
before he came back
above 在……上面
ahead of 在……前面 (+時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為)
ahead of time
He goes ahead of me.
5 ___c___ did the writer feel? Angry.
a. Where b. Why c. How d. When
特殊疑問詞對(duì)后面的答案提問
how(adv.)——對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問，對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問
7 The young man and the young woman paid ___d___ attention to the writer.
a. none b. any c. not any d. no
any ——用在否定句和疑問句中
some——用在肯定句中
none——代詞，沒有任何東西、沒有任何人
None knows./None of us knows.
not——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面
not any=no
He didn't pay attention.
no——形容詞、修飾名詞
I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don't have any time.
11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ___c___ it.
a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift
bear 忍受=stand
suffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)痛苦，suffer后面必須加一種痛苦
I suffer the headache.（肉體上的痛苦）
He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeat n. 失敗）