國家統(tǒng)計局 the State Statistical Bureau
國家教育經(jīng)費 national expenditure on education
財政撥款 financial allocation
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
占百分比 account for ...%
專任教師 full-time teacher
資料中心 data center
國際文化交流 intercultural communication
教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.
適應(yīng)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要，面向二十一世紀(jì)，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。
a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
堅持社會主義方向
to keep to the socialist orientation
身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來
Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
國際主義教育 education in internationalism
集體主義教育 education in collectivism
共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism
共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
五愛（愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學(xué)、愛護公物）
"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培養(yǎng)獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力
to foster the students’ ability to study on their own
發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness
自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study
啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education
義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education
學(xué)前教育 preschool education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
普遍教育 general education
成人教育 adult education
職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education
國家教育委員會 State Education Commission
高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education
綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university
文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering
師范大學(xué) normal university; teachers’ university
師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college
國家教育經(jīng)費 national expenditure on education
財政撥款 financial allocation
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
占百分比 account for ...%
專任教師 full-time teacher
資料中心 data center
國際文化交流 intercultural communication
教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.
適應(yīng)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要，面向二十一世紀(jì)，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。
a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
堅持社會主義方向
to keep to the socialist orientation
身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來
Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
國際主義教育 education in internationalism
集體主義教育 education in collectivism
共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism
共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
五愛（愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學(xué)、愛護公物）
"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培養(yǎng)獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力
to foster the students’ ability to study on their own
發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness
自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study
啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education
義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education
學(xué)前教育 preschool education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
普遍教育 general education
成人教育 adult education
職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education
國家教育委員會 State Education Commission
高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education
綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university
文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering
師范大學(xué) normal university; teachers’ university
師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college