全國職稱英語考試綜合類C級(jí)課堂筆記:詞匯第3講4

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4. The workers finally called off the strike.
    A. put off  B. gave off
    C. cancelled D. ended
    C. 考點(diǎn):考察常見短語的用法。來源:考試大
    call off v. 取消
    call for v. 需要;要求;來源:考試大
    The occasion calls for a cool head. 這種場合需要冷靜的頭腦。
    call forth喚起;引起
    call on 拜訪
    I'll call on him tomorrow. 明天我去拜訪他。
    call up 召集;動(dòng)員
    give off v.發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等),長出(枝、杈等)來源:考試大
    give up v.放棄(念頭、希望等), 停止
    5. Traditional Chinese medicine is famous for using herbs(香草) with healing properties.
    A. possessions B. components
    C. attributes   D. purposes
    C. 線索:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義判斷答案(“有治療(特性)的香草”最合適。)
    possession n.有, 所有, 擁有; [pl. ]所有物; 財(cái)產(chǎn), 財(cái)富; 所有權(quán)
    personal possessions 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)
    6. I catch a cold now and then.來源:考試大
    A. always B. occasionally
    C. constantly   D. regularly
    B.分析:考察常見副詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。借助“近義詞相互排除”的思路直接排除A,C和D。
    now and then adv.偶爾
    7. I am sorry I can’t grasp the meaning of the book you asked me to read yesterday.
    A. understand B. take
    C. accept  D. agree
    A.分析:考察常見詞的用法。來源:考試大
    8. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients (成分)of the highest quality.
    A. demand B. rely on
    C. prepare for   D. create
    A. 分析:考察常見短語。
    Insist on: v. 堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為, 堅(jiān)決要求(on, upon)來源:考試大
    insist on sb.'s innocence堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為某人無罪
    I insisted on his coming with us.我堅(jiān)持要求他和我們一起來
    Stick to: v. 堅(jiān)持(原則或決定)
    stick to basic principles.基本原則
    rely on v.依賴, 依靠
    prepare for v.準(zhǔn)備, 使有準(zhǔn)備來源:考試大
    比較:survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生還
    e.g. plants that can survive frosts.歷經(jīng)寒霜而存活的植物
    provide: provide sth. for../provide sb. with sth.
    supply: supply sth. for../supply sb. with sth.
    supply/meet/satisfy needs
    inform sb. of ..
    demand: demand sth.
    ask: ask for sth./ask sb. to do sth. /ask sb. sth. (詢問某人…)