全國職稱英語考試綜合類C級課堂筆記第1講2

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C) maintains D)announces
    答案及解析:A。break有多種含義,解題思路:借助劃線詞和被選項的基本詞義。Break是“打破, 違犯, 折斷,超過”,而被選項中只有A有“打”的含義,所以判斷beat是答案。另外,maintain,announce和match都是常見詞,基本含義分別是“保持”,“宣布”和“比得上”。
    Maintain: vt. 保養(yǎng);維修; 主張;為…辯護(hold/think)
    e.g. The car has always been properly maintained. 這汽車一直保養(yǎng)得很好。
    Match: n. 比賽;競爭(game/contest)
    e.g. a football match 足球比賽
    5. The government is debating the education laws.
    A) discussing B) defeating C) delaying D) declining
    答案及解析: A. 解題思路:根據(jù)與畫線結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的賓語(教育法規(guī))的含義排除B,C和D。
    debate: vt, vi討論,爭論;
    discuss : vt談?wù)摚挥懻?;商?with sb. )
    e.g. I want to discuss your work with you. 我想和你一起討論你的工作
    delay: vt, vi, n. 推遲;延緩
    e.g. The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.
    這次火車事故使這封信耽擱了三天。
    Decline: vt, vi下降;下滑;下傾
    6. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.
    A) goods B) soil
    C) climate D) harvest
    答案及解析: D。在該句中yield 是用作名詞(因為該詞的前面有不定冠詞a),解題思路:抓住句子中與劃線部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點。能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項只有C和D(氣候,傾向, 風氣,如:a mild climate溫和的氣候)。再借助句子中其他特征詞:farm,判斷harvest“收成”是答案。
    Yield: vt, vi出產(chǎn), (常與to連用)放棄;投降;讓步 n. 產(chǎn)量;收成
    e.g. That tree yields fruits. 這種樹結(jié)果。
    e.g. The army yielded when it was attacked.
    當這支軍隊受到進攻時投降了
    7. We took shelter from the storm in a department store.
    A) rescue B) comfort
    C) cover D) shade
    答案及解析: C。解題思路:句意。
    Rescue: vt. 營救;救出
    e.g. We rescued the boy who fell into the river.
    我們救起了掉進河里的小孩。
    Cover: vt(常與with連用)覆蓋; 占(時間或空間)(occupy/take up); 行過(路程);通過; 負擔支付; 包括;包含;論及; n. 掩體;隱蔽處; 蓋子;罩子;(圖書、雜志的)封面e.g. She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一塊布把桌子罩起來。
    e.g. The town covers 5 square miles. 小鎮(zhèn)占地5平方英里。
    e.g. I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
    e.g. These expenses are covered by the state. 這些費用都由國家負擔
    e.g. The review covered everything we learned last term. 這次復(fù)習包括上學期我們所學的全部課程
    8. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
    A) get rid of B) set up
    C) repair D) paint
    答案及解析: A。畫線短語是動詞短語,對于該短語的語義有兩種查找方法:1。利用動詞do,直接在字典中查找do away with 這個短語的語義。不難得出該短語的語義是“去掉”,所以A是答案;2。利用該短語中的詞義推測:away是“離開”,而備選項中: set up是“建立”, repair是“修理”, paint 是“油漆, 描繪”,都與“離開”無關(guān),所以只有g(shù)et rid of是答案。
    9.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.
    A) permanent B) powerful
    C) striking D) practical
    答案及解析: C. 解題思路:根據(jù)畫線詞的家族詞(drama)的本義和與畫線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)的含義(變化),判斷C是答案。
    Striking: adj. 引人注意的;顯著的
    Dramatic: adj. 戲劇的;有關(guān)戲劇的; 引人注目的