4. E. 分析：段首句（觀點(diǎn)句）的句意與E一致，而且隨后的句子中與E中的“學(xué)校教育”相呼應(yīng)的詞語和結(jié)構(gòu)--classes, teach children。
A。born to be more intelligent or less intelligent
B．have a better chance to develop his intelligence
C．taught to be more intelligent
D．that intelligence was something a baby was born with
E．a(chǎn)nd because of the lack of communication with his classmates
F．a(chǎn)nd partly has to do with a child’s living environment
5. It was once believed ___, and thus we can tell how successful he/she will be in the future according to his/her intelligence.
5． D。分析：空格處需要真正的主語（It是形式主語），因此根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)判斷D是答案。該句大意是“人們曾經(jīng)一度相信，智力是一個(gè)孩子天生所具有的，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢愿鶕?jù)他/她的智力水平判斷他/她在將來是否會(huì)取得成功。”
A。born to be more intelligent or less intelligent
B．have a better chance to develop his intelligence
C．taught to be more intelligent
E．a(chǎn)nd because of the lack of communication with his classmates
F．a(chǎn)nd partly has to do with a child’s living environment
6. More recent researches has shown that intelligence is only partly inherited ___.
6． F。分析：題干中partly的出現(xiàn)，暗示后半句中很可能還會(huì)出現(xiàn)另一個(gè)partly。因此判斷F是答案。該句大意是“最近的研究已經(jīng)表明智力一部分是來自遺傳，一部分是與孩子的生活環(huán)境有關(guān)?！?BR> A。born to be more intelligent or less intelligent
B．have a better chance to develop his intelligence
C．taught to be more intelligent
E．a(chǎn)nd because of the lack of communication with his classmates
7. It can be inferred from the passage that a child will ___ if he has more opportunities to communicate with others by means of language.
7． B。分析：will后面應(yīng)該直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此判斷B是答案。該句大意是“從文章中可以推斷出如果一個(gè)孩子有更多的機(jī)會(huì)和他人用語言交流他發(fā)展智力的可能性就更大?！?BR> A。born to be more intelligent or less intelligent
C．taught to be more intelligent
E．a(chǎn)nd because of the lack of communication with his classmates
8． Children were not just ___, but they can be taught to be more intelligent at school.
8．A．分析：借助搭配語意判斷A更加合適。該句含義“孩子不是天生更聰明或較笨，然而他們能夠通過在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)變得更加聰明。”
A。born to be more intelligent or less intelligent
B．have a better chance to develop his intelligence
C．taught to be more intelligent
D．that intelligence was something a baby was born with
E．a(chǎn)nd because of the lack of communication with his classmates
F．a(chǎn)nd partly has to do with a child’s living environment
5. It was once believed ___, and thus we can tell how successful he/she will be in the future according to his/her intelligence.
5． D。分析：空格處需要真正的主語（It是形式主語），因此根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)判斷D是答案。該句大意是“人們曾經(jīng)一度相信，智力是一個(gè)孩子天生所具有的，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢愿鶕?jù)他/她的智力水平判斷他/她在將來是否會(huì)取得成功。”
A。born to be more intelligent or less intelligent
B．have a better chance to develop his intelligence
C．taught to be more intelligent
E．a(chǎn)nd because of the lack of communication with his classmates
F．a(chǎn)nd partly has to do with a child’s living environment
6. More recent researches has shown that intelligence is only partly inherited ___.
6． F。分析：題干中partly的出現(xiàn)，暗示后半句中很可能還會(huì)出現(xiàn)另一個(gè)partly。因此判斷F是答案。該句大意是“最近的研究已經(jīng)表明智力一部分是來自遺傳，一部分是與孩子的生活環(huán)境有關(guān)?！?BR> A。born to be more intelligent or less intelligent
B．have a better chance to develop his intelligence
C．taught to be more intelligent
E．a(chǎn)nd because of the lack of communication with his classmates
7. It can be inferred from the passage that a child will ___ if he has more opportunities to communicate with others by means of language.
7． B。分析：will后面應(yīng)該直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此判斷B是答案。該句大意是“從文章中可以推斷出如果一個(gè)孩子有更多的機(jī)會(huì)和他人用語言交流他發(fā)展智力的可能性就更大?！?BR> A。born to be more intelligent or less intelligent
C．taught to be more intelligent
E．a(chǎn)nd because of the lack of communication with his classmates
8． Children were not just ___, but they can be taught to be more intelligent at school.
8．A．分析：借助搭配語意判斷A更加合適。該句含義“孩子不是天生更聰明或較笨，然而他們能夠通過在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)變得更加聰明。”