全國職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級課堂筆記補全短文第六講2

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l 直接解題:
    A. That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be right weight.
    B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
    C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
    D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
    E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
    F. If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance you'll be tall.
    There's no easy answer to this question. Your genetic makeup, the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents, plays a big part in determining your size and weight. __1__. But if your parents are smaller than average, you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
    1.F.分析:思路特點:注意空格前后詞語的使用特點。注意到空格前后句中都出現(xiàn)了parents, 因此判斷空格處也談及parents的可能性很大,因此首先注意F。而且空格前句中的your size (and weight)呼應F中的tall, 而空格后句中的smaller也是在說身高的問題,因此判斷F是答案。
    A. That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be right weight.
    B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
    C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
    D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
    E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
    The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is big boned? It's a way of saying the person has a large frame, or skeleton. Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. __2__.
    2. A. 分析:思路特點:注意空格前后詞語的使用特點并利用段首句中的用詞??崭袂懊婢渥又谐霈F(xiàn)了“大骨頭”,“小骨頭”的字樣,而段首句中的詞“body type/體形”揭示“大骨頭”,“小骨頭”應該是“骨頭架大”,“骨頭架小”,而空格前句說“大骨頭架比小骨頭架重”,對比被選項判斷A合適:A在句意上“兩個身高相同,體重不同的孩子”也是在講述身高和體重的關(guān)系,因此判斷A是答案。
    B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
    C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
    D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
    E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
    Like your height or body type, your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be. But that's only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someone's family, but it may not be because of their genes. __3__ And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others, when they eat right and exercise, most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them, it's true -- the way you live can change the way you look.
    3. C.分析:思路特點:注意空格前后詞語的使用特點??崭袂昂缶渲卸颊劦搅恕俺亍保虼伺袛嗫崭裉幚^續(xù)談到“超重”的可能性較大,B,C和D都涉及到了“超重”,注意到空格后句中出現(xiàn)了“eat right and exercise”,而該結(jié)構(gòu)正好與C中的“Poor eating and exercise habits”形成對比,因此判斷C是答案。
    B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
    D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
    E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
    How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. __4__ If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won't use as many calories as it would if you played basketball, skated, or went for a walk.
    4.B.分析:思路特點:注意空格前后詞語的使用特點??崭袂昂缶渲卸汲霈F(xiàn)了“calories/熱量”,因此判斷空格處出現(xiàn)該詞的可能性較大,因此首先重點注意B,空格后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“if you…, your body ..”,該結(jié)構(gòu)也正好與B呼應,形成排比結(jié)構(gòu),因此判斷B是答案。
    D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
    E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
    If you are in balance, your weight will stay right for you as you know. But if you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight. __5__.
    5. E. 分析:思路特點:注意到空格前句子中的用詞特點—出現(xiàn)了eat more and exercise less,而該結(jié)構(gòu)正好與E中的eat less and exercise more形成對比,而且空格前句中的become overweight也正好與E中的lose weight形成對比,因此判斷E是答案。
    Stay: v. 持續(xù)不變;保持
    e.g. How can you stay so cool and calm after such a hot argument?
    這樣一場激烈的爭論過后,你怎么還能保持如此心平氣和?