08職稱英語考前每日一練(衛(wèi)生類第43期-C級)

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第6部分:完形填空 (第5卜65題,每題1分,共15分)
    閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項(xiàng),請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    Preferences Vary on Circumstances of Dying
    Among terminally(晚期)ill people,attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a ____(51)or bad death,the results of a new study suggest Dr.Elizabeth K Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26men with____(52)heart disease or cancer The men were asked to describe good and Bad deaths,and they also answered____(53)about their preferences for dying“In this small study,terminally ill men described good and bad deaths___(54) Vig said”They did not hold the same views about such issues____(55)the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death.
    Many of the men considered____(56) in their sleep to be a good death.The reasons were varied and included not____(57)that death was imminent(即將發(fā)生的),and that death would be painless.
    For close to half of the men,a prolonged(拖延的)death was______(58)abad death Some of the men associated a prolonged death with prolonged pain,______(59)others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.
    Most men said that their_____(60) were very important to them,but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the_____(61) of death. " Valuing family did not also___(62)wanting family present at the very end of life," Vig said.
    "In fact,some expressed concerns____(63)burdening loved ones,Vig said.For instance,some men were worried about the emotional or_____(64) impact on their family members,according to the Washington researcher Some were worried____(65)their need for care would be a burden on their families,she said
    51 A wrong B pure C good D whole
    52 A frequent B terminal C early D light
    53 A reports B opinions C questions D remarks
    54 A differently B similarly C strangely D fully
    55 A to B as C at D for
    56 A working B dying C talking D dreaming
    57 A arguing B proposing C hoping D knowing
    58 A meant B presented C considered D taken
    59 A where B unless C because D while
    60 A families B friends C colleagues D wishes
    61 A length B time C sake D hand
    62 A stand B mean C help D quit
    63 A round B within C about D into
    64 A financial B original C social D historical
    65 A SO B when C why D that
    答案:
    51 c 此旬的意思是,晚期病人對待死亡的態(tài)度不同,由“differ”一詞可以判斷空格處應(yīng)選與后面“bad”一詞意思相反的詞。
    52 B 從文章第一句話可以得知,全文談?wù)摰氖峭砥诓∪?,因此空格處?yīng)選“terminal”一詞。
    53 c 從前面的“answered”一詞便可判斷空格處應(yīng)選“questions”一詞。
    54 A 從文章開始處的“differ”一詞和接下來的“they did not hold the same views”便可判斷空格處應(yīng)選“differently”一詞。
    55 B 從前面的“such”一詞可以斷定空格處應(yīng)選"as".詞。
    56 B 此句的意思是,許多受訪者認(rèn)為在睡眠中死去是種不錯的死法。
    57 D 在睡眠中死去的好處之一應(yīng)是不知道死亡即將來臨。
    58 c 從搭配和語意兩方面考慮,只有“considered"合適。
    59 D此句的意思是,一些人認(rèn)為……,而其他人則認(rèn)為……,因此只有“while”合適。
    60 A 此段主要講的是受訪者對家人的看法。
    61 B 表示“死亡的時候”應(yīng)用“at the time of death”。
    62 B 此句的意思是,珍惜家人并非也意味著生命結(jié)束時希望有家人在身邊。
    63 c 表示對什么感到擔(dān)心應(yīng)用“concerns about something”。
    64 A 一個人的病故除了給家人造成情感方面的沖擊外,還會帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的影響。
    65 D 空格處后面是一可由“that”一詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,因此應(yīng)選“that一詞。