2009職稱英語復(fù)習(xí)資料衛(wèi)生類AB級(jí)詞匯精講(1)

字號(hào):

1.Will you please(能否請(qǐng)您...) call my husband(丈夫) as soon as possible(盡可能快地)?
    A) connect(聯(lián)系,連接) B) consult(商量,商議)
    C) phone(電話, 給…打電話) D) visit(訪問,參觀)
    1.C.call是多義詞, 其常見詞義為“叫喊, 打電話, 拜訪(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含義是“打電話”, 相當(dāng)于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打電話。
    call是常見動(dòng)詞, 與其相關(guān)的短語結(jié)構(gòu)也是常見考察點(diǎn):
    give (someone) a call 給某人打電話
    I gave the headmaster(校長(zhǎng)) a call but he was out(在外). 我給校長(zhǎng)打了個(gè)電話,但他出去了。
    call off 取消
    The meeting has been called off. 會(huì)議取消了。(完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu))
    call on 拜訪來源:www.examda.com
    I'll call on him tomorrow(明天). 明天我去拜訪他。
    職稱英語詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)部分出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于“call off”的練習(xí)題:
    2.The workers finally(終) called off the strike(罷工).
    A) put off B) ended (結(jié)束)
    C) participated in(參加) D) cancelled 取消
    2. D. call off的含義為“取消”, 因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推遲”,由off組成的短語結(jié)構(gòu)在復(fù)習(xí)中需要關(guān)注的有(off的基本含義為“離開, 中斷”):
    take off 脫衣, 起飛
    set off 出發(fā), 動(dòng)身, 使爆炸
    turn off 關(guān)掉www.Examda.CoM
    需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
    participate in – take part in – join in 參加
    end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 結(jié)束, 停止
    3. We’ll give every(每個(gè)的) teacher(老師) space to develop(發(fā)展, 研制, 生長(zhǎng)).
    A) chance (機(jī)會(huì)) B) employment(雇用,使用, 工作)
    C) room(房間, 空間) D) opportunity (機(jī)會(huì))
    3.C.space的基本含義是“空間”, 因此C(空間)是答案。room是多義詞,常見的詞義為“房間, 空間, 余地”。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D詞義均為“機(jī)會(huì)” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,職業(yè)”。
    employ(雇用,使用) – employment – employer (雇主, 老板) - employee(雇員)
    比較:來源:考試大
    She can't go to school (上學(xué))because(因?yàn)椋?she is ill. 她不能上學(xué)了,因?yàn)樗×恕?BR>    I'm ill prepared for (為...做好準(zhǔn)備)the occasion(場(chǎng)合, 時(shí)機(jī)). 對(duì)這種情況我沒有什么準(zhǔn)備。
    The children(孩子們) followed their mother into the room(房間). 孩子們跟著母親進(jìn)了房間。
    I didn't follow him.我不理解他所說的話語。
    Please follow the instructions(用法說明, 教育,直到) on the packet(包裝) when you take the drug(吃藥). 吃藥時(shí)請(qǐng)按照包裝上的說明去服用。
    相關(guān)短語補(bǔ)充:
    take one's time 從容不迫
    take medicine 吃藥
    take one’s temperature 測(cè)量體溫
    take courses 選課來源:考試大
    take/have a walk 散步
    4. The herb(草本植物) medicine eventually cured(治愈, 治療) her diseases(疾?。?
    A) nicely(精細(xì)地,美好地,和藹地) B) apparently (明顯地)
    C) finally (后地) D) naturally(自然地)
    4.C. eventually是派生詞, 其詞義為“終, 終于”, 所以C(終)是答案。
    需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
    cure –treat – remedy(B級(jí)) 治療
    apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明顯的
    eventually – finally – at last – in the end – ultimately 終
    5. The policeman(警察) asked him to identify (識(shí)別, 鑒別)the thief(小偷).
    A) name(名字, 命名,指定) B) distinguish(區(qū)別, 辨別)
    C) capture(捕獲, 奪?。?D) separate(分開, 分開的, 分離的)
    5.A/B. identify的基本詞義為“識(shí)別, 鑒別”, 因此A(認(rèn)出, 說出)是答案。
    需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:http://ks.examda.com
    distinguish – tell – discriminate 區(qū)分,分辨
    separate – divide分開