答案及解析來源：考試大
1．文章標題分析：Dung （施肥）to death來源：考試大
借助文章開頭的句子進一步了解文章標題/中心：
1．Fields across Europe are contaminated with dangerous levels of the antibiotics 2。（抗生素）given to farm animals.
補充：來源：考試大
Contaminate vt 弄臟；污染來源：考試大
e.g. The river was contaminated with waste. 這河水被垃圾污染了。
Synonyms: infect, pollute
2．備選項分析，注意備選項中的篇章詞匯和核心詞匯。來源：考試大
A They do not easily degrade (降級) or dissolve（分解） in water.（從句意得知：They指代的是某種物質）來源：考試大
B And manure（肥料）contains especially high levels of bugs （細菌）that are resistant to antibiotics, he says. （And的出現(xiàn)暗示前句中應該出現(xiàn)he的觀點句）
C Animal antibiotics is still an area to which insufficient attention has been paid.（觀點句）D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs （暗示前文中應該指明什么樣的“farmyard drugs”）and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs （B中包含該短語結構）that infect people.
E His findings are particularly shocking because Switzerland is one of the few countries to have banned antibiotics as growth promoters in animals feed. （如果有E，前文中應該出現(xiàn)有關‘他’的研究和介紹）
F They could also （also的出現(xiàn)暗示前文中應該出現(xiàn)講述They“怎么做”的其他的句子）be leaching （濾去）into tap water（自來水） pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields.
3．直接解題：注意空格所在段落的段首句大意/用詞；空格前后中大意/用詞。
A They do not easily degrade (降級) or dissolve（分解） in water.（從句意得知：They指代的是某種物質）來源：考試大
B And manure（肥料）contains especially high levels of bugs that are resistant to antibiotics, he says. （And的出現(xiàn)暗示前句中應該出現(xiàn)he的觀點句）
C Animal antibiotics is still an area to which insufficient attention has been paid.（觀點句）D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs （暗示前文中應該指明什么樣的“farmyard drugs”）and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs （B中包含該短語結構）that infect people.
E His findings are particularly shocking because Switzerland is one of the few countries to have banned antibiotics as growth promoters in animals feed. （如果有E，前文中應該出現(xiàn)有關‘他’的研究和介紹）
F They could also （also的出現(xiàn)暗示前文中應該出現(xiàn)講述They“怎么做”的其他的句子）be leaching （濾去）into tap water（自來水） pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields.
1．The warning （借助前文內容了解The warning的含義：The drugs, which are in manure 2．sprayed onto fields as fertilizers, could be getting into our food and water, 3．helping to create a new generation of antibiotic-resistant “superbugs（超級4．病菌）”.）comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the 5．drugs in farm slurry（泥漿）. ___1____.來源：考試大
E．思路：借助空格前句的特征詞Switzerland，初步判斷 E可能是答案： E中有代詞與空格前句中的a researcher呼應。
考點：考察代詞的指代內容和前后句句意特點—常常圍繞一個中心進行發(fā)展。來源：考試大
e.g.來源：考試大
1.the paper cut into pieces;來源：考試大
2.the sunshine coming from the sun;
3.He stands there, listening to the music. 來源：考試大
A They do not easily degrade (降級) or dissolve（分解） in water.（從句意得知：They指代的是某種物質）
B And manure（肥料）contains especially high levels of bugs that are resistant to antibiotics, he says. （And的出現(xiàn)暗示前句中應該出現(xiàn)he的觀點句）
C Animal antibiotics is still an area to which insufficient attention has been paid.（觀點句）D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs （暗示前文中應該指明什么樣的“farmyard drugs”）and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs （B中包含該短語結構）that infect people.
F They could also （also的出現(xiàn)暗示前文中應該出現(xiàn)講述They“怎么做”的其他的句子）be leaching （濾去）into tap water（自來水） pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields.
1．Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each 2。year. More than half （指代antibiotics）are given to farm-animals to prevent 3。disease and promote growth. ___2___.來源：考試大
D：思路：空格前面句子中重復出現(xiàn)的詞antibiotics，暗示空格處應該出現(xiàn)也涉及到antibiotics的內容，這樣B，C，D都可能是答案。再從句子之間的邏輯銜接上看D合適：用觀點性的轉折自然結尾，而且D中的these farmyard drugs在空格前句中有呼應的內容half （指代antibiotics）are given to farm-animals。來源：考試大
考點：考察指示代詞的呼應和特殊語意句子（轉折句）。
1．文章標題分析：Dung （施肥）to death來源：考試大
借助文章開頭的句子進一步了解文章標題/中心：
1．Fields across Europe are contaminated with dangerous levels of the antibiotics 2。（抗生素）given to farm animals.
補充：來源：考試大
Contaminate vt 弄臟；污染來源：考試大
e.g. The river was contaminated with waste. 這河水被垃圾污染了。
Synonyms: infect, pollute
2．備選項分析，注意備選項中的篇章詞匯和核心詞匯。來源：考試大
A They do not easily degrade (降級) or dissolve（分解） in water.（從句意得知：They指代的是某種物質）來源：考試大
B And manure（肥料）contains especially high levels of bugs （細菌）that are resistant to antibiotics, he says. （And的出現(xiàn)暗示前句中應該出現(xiàn)he的觀點句）
C Animal antibiotics is still an area to which insufficient attention has been paid.（觀點句）D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs （暗示前文中應該指明什么樣的“farmyard drugs”）and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs （B中包含該短語結構）that infect people.
E His findings are particularly shocking because Switzerland is one of the few countries to have banned antibiotics as growth promoters in animals feed. （如果有E，前文中應該出現(xiàn)有關‘他’的研究和介紹）
F They could also （also的出現(xiàn)暗示前文中應該出現(xiàn)講述They“怎么做”的其他的句子）be leaching （濾去）into tap water（自來水） pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields.
3．直接解題：注意空格所在段落的段首句大意/用詞；空格前后中大意/用詞。
A They do not easily degrade (降級) or dissolve（分解） in water.（從句意得知：They指代的是某種物質）來源：考試大
B And manure（肥料）contains especially high levels of bugs that are resistant to antibiotics, he says. （And的出現(xiàn)暗示前句中應該出現(xiàn)he的觀點句）
C Animal antibiotics is still an area to which insufficient attention has been paid.（觀點句）D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs （暗示前文中應該指明什么樣的“farmyard drugs”）and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs （B中包含該短語結構）that infect people.
E His findings are particularly shocking because Switzerland is one of the few countries to have banned antibiotics as growth promoters in animals feed. （如果有E，前文中應該出現(xiàn)有關‘他’的研究和介紹）
F They could also （also的出現(xiàn)暗示前文中應該出現(xiàn)講述They“怎么做”的其他的句子）be leaching （濾去）into tap water（自來水） pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields.
1．The warning （借助前文內容了解The warning的含義：The drugs, which are in manure 2．sprayed onto fields as fertilizers, could be getting into our food and water, 3．helping to create a new generation of antibiotic-resistant “superbugs（超級4．病菌）”.）comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the 5．drugs in farm slurry（泥漿）. ___1____.來源：考試大
E．思路：借助空格前句的特征詞Switzerland，初步判斷 E可能是答案： E中有代詞與空格前句中的a researcher呼應。
考點：考察代詞的指代內容和前后句句意特點—常常圍繞一個中心進行發(fā)展。來源：考試大
e.g.來源：考試大
1.the paper cut into pieces;來源：考試大
2.the sunshine coming from the sun;
3.He stands there, listening to the music. 來源：考試大
A They do not easily degrade (降級) or dissolve（分解） in water.（從句意得知：They指代的是某種物質）
B And manure（肥料）contains especially high levels of bugs that are resistant to antibiotics, he says. （And的出現(xiàn)暗示前句中應該出現(xiàn)he的觀點句）
C Animal antibiotics is still an area to which insufficient attention has been paid.（觀點句）D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs （暗示前文中應該指明什么樣的“farmyard drugs”）and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs （B中包含該短語結構）that infect people.
F They could also （also的出現(xiàn)暗示前文中應該出現(xiàn)講述They“怎么做”的其他的句子）be leaching （濾去）into tap water（自來水） pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields.
1．Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each 2。year. More than half （指代antibiotics）are given to farm-animals to prevent 3。disease and promote growth. ___2___.來源：考試大
D：思路：空格前面句子中重復出現(xiàn)的詞antibiotics，暗示空格處應該出現(xiàn)也涉及到antibiotics的內容，這樣B，C，D都可能是答案。再從句子之間的邏輯銜接上看D合適：用觀點性的轉折自然結尾，而且D中的these farmyard drugs在空格前句中有呼應的內容half （指代antibiotics）are given to farm-animals。來源：考試大
考點：考察指示代詞的呼應和特殊語意句子（轉折句）。