職稱英語理工類閱讀原文版模擬第15篇2

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練習(xí):
    1. Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole.Which of the following destructive statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A The black hole could tear apart the star.
    B The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star.
    C The black hole could dwindle its size considerably.
    D The black hole could devour the star.
    2. According to the third paragraph,researchers differed from each other in the problem of
    A whether nuclear reaction would occur.
    B whether the stars would increase its density and temperature.
    C whether shock waves would occur.
    D whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars.
    3. According to the fourth paragraph,which of the following is NOT true?
    A No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.
    B The star would be destroyed completely.
    C Much of the star’s matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole’s reach.
    D The black hole would completely devour the star.
    4. What will happen several months after the explosion of the star?
    A The star’s matter will move further away from by the black hole.
    B The black hole’s matter will heat up.
    C The torn star’s matter will swirl into the black hole.
    D The black hole’s matter will release ultraviolet light and X-rays.
    5. According to the context,the word “disruption” in Paragraph 6 means
    A “Confusion.”
    B “Tearing apart.”
    C “Interruption.”
    D “Flattening.”
    答案與題解:
    1. C 短文的第一和第二段提供了答案。第一段第一句說,特大質(zhì)量的黑洞能夠撕裂靠近它們的恒星;第二段的第二句說,由于它們之間力量的懸殊,恒星內(nèi)部會發(fā)生核爆炸。第五段提及黑洞吞噬恒星的問題。C的內(nèi)容文章中沒有找到,所以應(yīng)該選擇C。
    2. A 該段告訴我們,兩種研究的焦點在于是否會引起核爆炸。所以,A是正確選擇。
    3. D 第四段告訴我們,模擬實驗發(fā)現(xiàn),整個的條件會引起核爆炸,這將徹底毀滅恒星,但恒星的一些物質(zhì)會被強力的爆炸拋出黑洞。所以,A、B、C三個選擇的內(nèi)容都是正確的說法,而D不是。
    4. C 第五段中its matter starts swirling into the hole itself,這里的its matter指的是the star’smatter,即被爆炸拋出黑洞的恒星物質(zhì)。所以應(yīng)選C。
    5. B 根據(jù)全篇語境,disruption在這里的意思是第一段提到的tearing apart。