2.直接看題確認(rèn)答案。來源:考試大
1.The country says that the investment of US$14 million (特征詞)is big enough (關(guān)鍵詞)for developing that country’ chip industry.(核心詞)來源:考試大
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned來源:考試大
B.分析:題干中含有三層信息:US$14 million, big enough 和 developing that country’ chip industry. 這三層信息需要一一確認(rèn)。利用題干中的特征詞US$14 million作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:來源:考試大
A research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip (微芯片)production technology. The center, which will start out with about US$14million,, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology(chip industry現(xiàn)狀).(不足以說明問題句是否正確)
More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars (與chip industry的發(fā)展有關(guān)). The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors (賣主)and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry, the country admits the US $14 million in vestment is still rather small. (the situation in the situation的指代內(nèi)容是解題關(guān)鍵)This country is developing comprehensive technologies.
依據(jù)這些答案相關(guān)句判斷該問題句的說法錯誤。
補充:來源:考試大
set up v.設(shè)立, 豎立, 架起, 創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄), 開業(yè)來源:考試大
start out with v. 以。。開始來源:考試大
start out v.出發(fā), 動身來源:考試大
admit: v.容許, 承認(rèn), 接納
e.g. The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電*大約可坐 2000 人。
e.g. His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
e.g. He never admits that he is wrong.他從不承認(rèn)自己錯了。 來源:考試大
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry = if the new center should play a major role in improving the situation in industry (虛擬語氣)
2.That country gives top priorities to (關(guān)鍵詞)developing chips for military purposes.(核心詞/線索詞)來源:考試大
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
C.分析:題干中含有2層信息:top priorities to和military purposes;以題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)military purposes和top priorities作為答案線索 ( 同時注意文章中出現(xiàn)的這些線索結(jié)構(gòu)的近義/反義結(jié)構(gòu)),于是發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句:
Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.
發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句中只反映了問題句中的1層信息,而與top priorities相關(guān)的內(nèi)容在文章中沒有相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容涉及,因此判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。
補充:來源:考試大
give priority to v. 把優(yōu)先權(quán)給予。。
comp:
give publicity to v.公布, 宣傳來源:考試大
give rise to v.引起, 使發(fā)生
passive adj. 消極的;被動的來源:考試大
3.Although the licensing fees (特征詞/核心詞)are not very high,(關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)) that far-east country cannot afford to pay.(關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu))
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
C.分析:題干中含有2層信息:licensing fees are not very high和cannot afford to pay。利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)licensing fees(執(zhí)照費)作為答案線索(因為該詞是特定的表達(dá),所以可以在文章中只查找該詞),
Moreover, the high licensing fees (與“are not very high”不矛盾)they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.
As mainstream (主流) chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized (忽略,淘汰)by the maker.
發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容中只涉及到了問題句中的1層信息,即 “cannot afford to pay”的內(nèi)容在文章中沒有對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,因此判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。
補充:來源:考試大
Outdated adj.過時的, 不流行的來源:考試大
Synonyms: old, old-fashioned, outmoded, unfashionable
Comp:
up-to-date adj.直到現(xiàn)在的, 最近的, 當(dāng)代的, 新式的來源:考試大
synonyms: advanced, contemporary, current, fashionable, modern
4. Many western countries (關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu))ban the exporting (核心結(jié)構(gòu))of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
A.分析:問題句中涉及到2層核心信息:Many western countries ban the exporting和military purposes。該題所涉及到的相關(guān)句在第2題中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了:
Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.
根據(jù)該句句意判斷,問題句的說法正確。來源:考試大
補充:來源:考試大
Ban n. 禁止; 禁令; v禁止; 取締來源:考試大
e.g. There is a ban on smoking in this theatre.這個劇院里禁止抽煙。來源:考試大
e.g. Swimming is banned in this lake.禁止在這湖里游泳。
Prevent..from..v.防止, 預(yù)防來源:考試大
Synonyms: keep from, stop
Comp: protect..from..;
e.g. protect sb. from danger 保護(hù)某人免遭危險 來源:考試大
5. Currently, almost all (關(guān)鍵詞)the flagship(旗艦/主要的) chipmakers (特征詞/核心詞)in that country are owned by American investors.(關(guān)鍵詞)
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
C.分析:題干中涉及到2層信息:almost all the flagship chipmakers和 owned by American investors。利用題干中的核心詞flagship chipmakers作為答案線索,這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句:
The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent(出現(xiàn),到來) of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker.
More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.(文章中只出現(xiàn)了這兩個國家,而且與“flagship chipmakers”無關(guān))
可見文章中的答案相關(guān)句中根本沒有反映出問題句中的信息,因此判斷該問題句的為沒提到。
補充:來源:考試大
make use of v.使用, 利用
free vt 釋放;使自由, adj. 免于…;不受…來源:考試大
e.g. The old lady is never free from pain. 老婦人一直在受苦。
They freed the birds from the cages. 他們把鳥兒從籠子里放出來了 來源:考試大
6.Mainstream chip (主流芯片)(特征詞/核心詞)production technology develop rapidly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
A.分析:題干中涉及2層信息:Mainstream chip和 develop rapidly。利用題干中的核心詞Mainstream chip 作為答案線索,這樣在文章中找到相關(guān)句,
As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, (該句對題干中涉及的兩層信息都有相呼應(yīng)的內(nèi)容)plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized (忽視)by the maker.
根據(jù)該句句意判斷問題句的說法“正確”。來源:考試大
7.More than 10 chip plants (特征詞)being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.(關(guān)鍵詞)
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
B.分析:題干中包含2層信息:More than 10 chip plants 和self-reliance。利用題干中的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)--數(shù)量詞(10 chip plants)作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:來源:考試大
More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.
從相關(guān)句中得出的結(jié)論恰恰是“依靠他人”,而不是“依靠自己”,因此判斷問題句的說法錯誤。
1.The country says that the investment of US$14 million (特征詞)is big enough (關(guān)鍵詞)for developing that country’ chip industry.(核心詞)來源:考試大
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned來源:考試大
B.分析:題干中含有三層信息:US$14 million, big enough 和 developing that country’ chip industry. 這三層信息需要一一確認(rèn)。利用題干中的特征詞US$14 million作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:來源:考試大
A research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip (微芯片)production technology. The center, which will start out with about US$14million,, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology(chip industry現(xiàn)狀).(不足以說明問題句是否正確)
More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars (與chip industry的發(fā)展有關(guān)). The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors (賣主)and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry, the country admits the US $14 million in vestment is still rather small. (the situation in the situation的指代內(nèi)容是解題關(guān)鍵)This country is developing comprehensive technologies.
依據(jù)這些答案相關(guān)句判斷該問題句的說法錯誤。
補充:來源:考試大
set up v.設(shè)立, 豎立, 架起, 創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄), 開業(yè)來源:考試大
start out with v. 以。。開始來源:考試大
start out v.出發(fā), 動身來源:考試大
admit: v.容許, 承認(rèn), 接納
e.g. The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電*大約可坐 2000 人。
e.g. His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
e.g. He never admits that he is wrong.他從不承認(rèn)自己錯了。 來源:考試大
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry = if the new center should play a major role in improving the situation in industry (虛擬語氣)
2.That country gives top priorities to (關(guān)鍵詞)developing chips for military purposes.(核心詞/線索詞)來源:考試大
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
C.分析:題干中含有2層信息:top priorities to和military purposes;以題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)military purposes和top priorities作為答案線索 ( 同時注意文章中出現(xiàn)的這些線索結(jié)構(gòu)的近義/反義結(jié)構(gòu)),于是發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句:
Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.
發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句中只反映了問題句中的1層信息,而與top priorities相關(guān)的內(nèi)容在文章中沒有相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容涉及,因此判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。
補充:來源:考試大
give priority to v. 把優(yōu)先權(quán)給予。。
comp:
give publicity to v.公布, 宣傳來源:考試大
give rise to v.引起, 使發(fā)生
passive adj. 消極的;被動的來源:考試大
3.Although the licensing fees (特征詞/核心詞)are not very high,(關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)) that far-east country cannot afford to pay.(關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu))
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
C.分析:題干中含有2層信息:licensing fees are not very high和cannot afford to pay。利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)licensing fees(執(zhí)照費)作為答案線索(因為該詞是特定的表達(dá),所以可以在文章中只查找該詞),
Moreover, the high licensing fees (與“are not very high”不矛盾)they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.
As mainstream (主流) chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized (忽略,淘汰)by the maker.
發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容中只涉及到了問題句中的1層信息,即 “cannot afford to pay”的內(nèi)容在文章中沒有對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,因此判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。
補充:來源:考試大
Outdated adj.過時的, 不流行的來源:考試大
Synonyms: old, old-fashioned, outmoded, unfashionable
Comp:
up-to-date adj.直到現(xiàn)在的, 最近的, 當(dāng)代的, 新式的來源:考試大
synonyms: advanced, contemporary, current, fashionable, modern
4. Many western countries (關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu))ban the exporting (核心結(jié)構(gòu))of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
A.分析:問題句中涉及到2層核心信息:Many western countries ban the exporting和military purposes。該題所涉及到的相關(guān)句在第2題中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了:
Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.
根據(jù)該句句意判斷,問題句的說法正確。來源:考試大
補充:來源:考試大
Ban n. 禁止; 禁令; v禁止; 取締來源:考試大
e.g. There is a ban on smoking in this theatre.這個劇院里禁止抽煙。來源:考試大
e.g. Swimming is banned in this lake.禁止在這湖里游泳。
Prevent..from..v.防止, 預(yù)防來源:考試大
Synonyms: keep from, stop
Comp: protect..from..;
e.g. protect sb. from danger 保護(hù)某人免遭危險 來源:考試大
5. Currently, almost all (關(guān)鍵詞)the flagship(旗艦/主要的) chipmakers (特征詞/核心詞)in that country are owned by American investors.(關(guān)鍵詞)
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
C.分析:題干中涉及到2層信息:almost all the flagship chipmakers和 owned by American investors。利用題干中的核心詞flagship chipmakers作為答案線索,這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句:
The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent(出現(xiàn),到來) of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker.
More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.(文章中只出現(xiàn)了這兩個國家,而且與“flagship chipmakers”無關(guān))
可見文章中的答案相關(guān)句中根本沒有反映出問題句中的信息,因此判斷該問題句的為沒提到。
補充:來源:考試大
make use of v.使用, 利用
free vt 釋放;使自由, adj. 免于…;不受…來源:考試大
e.g. The old lady is never free from pain. 老婦人一直在受苦。
They freed the birds from the cages. 他們把鳥兒從籠子里放出來了 來源:考試大
6.Mainstream chip (主流芯片)(特征詞/核心詞)production technology develop rapidly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
A.分析:題干中涉及2層信息:Mainstream chip和 develop rapidly。利用題干中的核心詞Mainstream chip 作為答案線索,這樣在文章中找到相關(guān)句,
As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, (該句對題干中涉及的兩層信息都有相呼應(yīng)的內(nèi)容)plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized (忽視)by the maker.
根據(jù)該句句意判斷問題句的說法“正確”。來源:考試大
7.More than 10 chip plants (特征詞)being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.(關(guān)鍵詞)
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
B.分析:題干中包含2層信息:More than 10 chip plants 和self-reliance。利用題干中的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)--數(shù)量詞(10 chip plants)作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:來源:考試大
More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.
從相關(guān)句中得出的結(jié)論恰恰是“依靠他人”,而不是“依靠自己”,因此判斷問題句的說法錯誤。