公共英語三級英語知識運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)剖析與精解一2

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6. 考查習(xí)慣用法
    例如 一 Your bike’s been moved.
     一 S0_____.I wonder who did it.
     [A]I do [B]has [C]it has [D]do I
    解析:“SO+代詞+助動詞”表示同意對方說的話,SO it has表示“還真是給移了位置”。所以正確答案是[c]。
    7. 考查介詞的用法
    例如His sister always spends so much money_____ clothes that she cannot manage to live within her income.
    [A]for [B]in [C]at [D]on
    解析:此題是spend(money)on sth.句型。注意不要與spend(time/money)on/in doing sth·混淆。 spend…for一般用于指在某一具體的東西上花了多少錢等,如How much did you spend for that skirt(買那件裙子你花了多少錢)。所以正確答案是[D]。
    8.考查表示時間的詞后面的定語從句
    例如0ctober l,1949 is the day_____ the whole Chinese people will never forget·
    [A]that [B]when [c]on which [D]on that
    解析:the day之后是另外一個句子,即從句,需用一個詞將前后兩個句子連接起來構(gòu)成復(fù)合句。顯然,后一句中forget的賓語就是the day,相當(dāng)于指物,因此用關(guān)系代詞which或that均可。但這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,可見應(yīng)用that。所以正確答案是[A]。
     與下面的句子進(jìn)行比較,能更好地理解這幾個連詞的用法:
     October l,1 949 is the day_____ me People’s Republic of China was founded.
     此句中,the day后邊的成分是作為定語從句出現(xiàn)的,空白處需填when或on which,the day不是后面從句中動詞的賓語。
    9. 考查連詞的用法
     例如_____is often the case with children,Tom was completely better by the time the doctor rived.
    [A]It [B]As [C]What [D]Which
    解析:as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是整個主句。which也有相似用法,但which從句只能放在句末。所以正確答案是[ B]。
    10. 考查虛擬語氣
    例如:It is important that you_____ the problem with our teacher·
     [A]discussing [B]discuss [c]will discuss [D]discussed
    解析:此題考查的是It is important that…,It is necessary that…等句型中的虛擬語氣。在這類句型中,that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,從句中謂語動詞可用should+動詞原形來表示,在平常的應(yīng)用中,should常被名略,所以后面只跟動詞原形。所以正確答案是[B]。