公共英語等級考試PETS三級綜合輔導(dǎo)(七)4

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34.(正是在這個小房間里) that they work diligently.
    答案:It is in that small room
    解析:這句話的意思是就是在那間斗室里,他們辛勤地工作著。It is … that …為強調(diào)句型,
    35.He is too busy (沒注意這種小事)。
    答案:to pay attention to such small things.
    解析:這句話的意思是他太忙了,沒有注意這種小事。be too busy to do sth 為固定句型,意思為“太忙了而沒有做某事”。
    36.Yesterday he spent the whole afternoon (在計算機旁工作)。
    答案:working at the computer
    解析:這句話的意思是他昨天整個下午都在計算機旁工作。spend +時間 +doing sth 為固定用法,意思為“花時間做某事”。
    37.The book is so famous (被翻譯成多種語言)。
    答案:that it is translated into many languages
    解析:這句話的意思是這本書非常有名,被翻譯成了多種語言。So +形容詞+that...為固定句型,意為"如此...以至于...”。
    38. You should give them a reply (盡早)。
    答案: as soon as possible
    解析:這句話的意思是你應(yīng)該盡早給他們一個答復(fù)。as soon as possible固定搭配,為“盡快”。
    39.We are looking forward to (觀看世界杯)。
    答案:watching the World Cup.
    解析:這句話的意思是我們盼望看世界杯。be looking forward to doing sth 為固定用法,意為“盼望做某事”。
    40. Not only is he a great scientist, (而且在音樂上頗有造詣)。
    答案:but also he is quite good at music.
    解析:這句話的意思他不僅是個偉大的科學(xué)家,而且在音樂上也頗有造詣。Not only … but also…連接兩個并列成分,表示“不僅...而且...”
    41. He posted the letter early in the morning (為的是讓她下午能收到)。
    答案:so that she could receive it in the afternoon
    解析:這句話的意思是他一大清早就把信寄出去了,為的是讓她下午能收到。so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
    42.(據(jù)報道)the building of the railway is stopped.
    答案:It is reported that
    解析:這句話的意思是據(jù)報道,那條鐵路停止修建了。It is reported that + 從句,為固定句型,意為“據(jù)報道....”.
    43.(看起來) he is in great trouble.
    答案:It appears that
    解析:這句話的意思是他看起來好像麻煩很大。It appears that+ 從句,為固定句型,意為“看起來...”。
    44.(我剛離開那個地方) when it blew up.
    答案:Hardly had I left the place
    解析:這句話的意思是我剛離開,那個地方就爆炸了。Hardly do sth when 為固定句型,表示“一...就...”,其中hardly引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語要用部分倒裝形式。
    45. No matter what the final decision is, (結(jié)果不是這樣就是相反)。
    答案:the result is either this way or the opposite
    解析:這句話的意思是不管最后決定如何,結(jié)果不是這樣就是相反?!癳ither… or …”為固定句型,意思為“或者...或者...,不是...就是...”.
    46.(考慮到他的家庭背景),it is very difficult for him to enter college.
    答案:Considering his family background
    解析:這句話的意思是考慮到他的家庭背景,他要考上大學(xué)是很不容易的。Considering后面可接名詞,也可接從句,表示“考慮到...,鑒于...”.
    47.As long as you keep trying,(你遲早會解決這個難題的)。
    答案:you will solve this problem sooner or later
    解析:這句話的意思是只要你不斷努力,你遲早會解決這個難題的。sooner or later為“遲早”。
    48.(他確信)that he knew every word by heart.
    答案: He made sure
    解析:這句話的意思是他確信自己記熟了每一個單詞。make sure 為固定搭配,后接從句,表示“確信,確定”。
    49.(既然你沒有其它事情做),why not stay for dinner?
    答案:Since you have nothing else to do
    解析:這句話的意思是既然你沒有其它事情,為什么不留下來吃飯?since為“因為,既然”,連接狀語從句,表示原因。
    50. In the course of production, these factories must (防止廢水流入河里)。
    答案:prevent the waste water from getting into the river.
    解析:這句話的意思是在生產(chǎn)過程中,這些工廠必須防止廢水流入河里。prevent sb/sth from doing sth為固定用法,意思是“防止某人/某物做某事”。