全國(guó)公共英語(yǔ)考試語(yǔ)法—— 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

字號(hào):

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:
    連接詞:that,whether,if 不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分)來源:考試大
    連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
       whose, which.
    連接副詞:when, where, how, why
    不可省略的連詞:
    1. 介詞后的連詞
    2. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞不可省略。來源:考試大
    That she was chosen made us very happy.
    We heard the news that our team had won.
    比較:whether與if 均為"是否"的意思。 但在下列情況下,whether 不能被if 取代:
    1. whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首來源:考試大
    2. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句
    3. whether從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)
    4. 從句后有"or not" 來源:考試大
     Whether he will come is not clear.
    大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句都可以置于句末,用 it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。
    It is not important who will go.
    It is still unknown which team will win the match.