一、動(dòng)詞不定式與-ING分詞的區(qū)別
1. 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，-ING分詞表示抽象的、一般性或習(xí)慣性的和連續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，而不定式則表示某次具體動(dòng)作，特別是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作
I like playing football.
I would like to play football this afternoon.
1) The school cannot tolerate on exams.
［A］ cheating
［B］ to cheat
［C］ be cheated
［D］ being cheated
2) News of success keeps in.
［A］ pouring
［B］ to pour
［C］ poured
［D］ to be pouring
3) Long ［A］ before the dawn ［B］ of recorded ［C］ history, humans celebrated to harvest ［D］ their crops.
2. 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，-ING表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用-ING的完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成；不定式表示未來(lái)發(fā)生
4) We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-made satellite.
［A］ having launched
［B］ to have launched
［C］ to launch
［D］ launched
5) The applicants interviewing ［A］ are required to ［B］ bring all the necessary papers ［C］ two days later ［D］ .
6) Sorghum(高梁) leaves ［A］ occasionally contain ［B］ enough hydrocyanic acid killing ［C］ livestock(牲畜) ［D］ .
3. 當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，用不定式而不用-ING分詞作賓語(yǔ)
It's beginning to snow you.
1. 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，-ING分詞表示抽象的、一般性或習(xí)慣性的和連續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，而不定式則表示某次具體動(dòng)作，特別是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作
I like playing football.
I would like to play football this afternoon.
1) The school cannot tolerate on exams.
［A］ cheating
［B］ to cheat
［C］ be cheated
［D］ being cheated
2) News of success keeps in.
［A］ pouring
［B］ to pour
［C］ poured
［D］ to be pouring
3) Long ［A］ before the dawn ［B］ of recorded ［C］ history, humans celebrated to harvest ［D］ their crops.
2. 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，-ING表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用-ING的完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成；不定式表示未來(lái)發(fā)生
4) We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-made satellite.
［A］ having launched
［B］ to have launched
［C］ to launch
［D］ launched
5) The applicants interviewing ［A］ are required to ［B］ bring all the necessary papers ［C］ two days later ［D］ .
6) Sorghum(高梁) leaves ［A］ occasionally contain ［B］ enough hydrocyanic acid killing ［C］ livestock(牲畜) ［D］ .
3. 當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，用不定式而不用-ING分詞作賓語(yǔ)
It's beginning to snow you.