2007英語四級(jí)句子詞匯真題訓(xùn)練及詳解NO.7

字號(hào):

1. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ______ it.
    2. The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek ______.
    3. The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
    4. Though ______ in a big city, Peter always prefer to paint the primitive scenes of country life.
    5. To ______ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.
    [A] postpone [B] adopt [C] premium [D] cancel
    [E] adapt [F] compensate [G] raised [H]compensation
    參考答案及解析:
    1.選[D]。[題意] 我們無法再等所定的貨物,因此不得不取消訂單。
    cancel vt.取消,廢除;抵消;刪去
    [搭配] cancel the meeting/ interview/ the order 取消會(huì)議/面試/訂單;cancel the contract/ agreement 終止合同/協(xié)約;cancel a check/ stamp 支票/郵票作廢
    [范例] We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled. 我們希望會(huì)有好天氣,但是如果真的下雨,所有的安排都將被取消。[02.6 聽力]
    2.選[H]。[題意] 撞機(jī)事件中的受害者的親屬聯(lián)合起來要求補(bǔ)償。
    compensation n.補(bǔ)償(或賠償)的款物;補(bǔ)償,賠償
    [搭配] claim/ award/ receive compensation 要求/潘給/得到賠償金;pay compensation for injuries at work 支付工傷賠償金
    [范例] The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek compensation. 撞機(jī)事件中的受害者的親屬聯(lián)合起來要求補(bǔ)償。
    3.選[B]。[題意] 這對(duì)老夫婦已有三個(gè)孩子,但他們還是決定再收養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩。
    adopt vt.收養(yǎng);采取,采納,采用;正是通過,批準(zhǔn)
    [趣記] 把a(bǔ)dopt中的“o”想象成一個(gè)光頭小和尚,老和尚收養(yǎng)小和尚,這樣來區(qū)別記憶adapt。
    [搭配] adopt a child/pet 收養(yǎng)孩子/寵物;adopt line/policy/system 采用方針/政策/體系
    [范例] The company has adopted a flexible work schedule. 公司采取彈性工作時(shí)間上下班。
    4.選[G]。[題意] 盡管在大城市中長(zhǎng)大,彼得總是更喜歡描繪鄉(xiāng)村生活的原始景色。
    raise vt.養(yǎng)育,飼養(yǎng),種植
    [搭配] raise children 撫養(yǎng)孩子;raise cattle 飼養(yǎng)家畜;raise corn 種玉米
    [范例] He raises his family with his little imcome. 他用自己微薄的收入養(yǎng)家。
    5.選[F]。[題意] 他借酒消愁,喝得超過常量。
    compensate v.抵消,補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)
    [搭配] compensate you for any damage done to your house 補(bǔ)償對(duì)你的房子所造成的任何損失;compensate for losing one's son 補(bǔ)償某人失去兒子的損失
    [范例] Nothing can compensate for the loss of time. 廢度光陰是無法補(bǔ)償?shù)模ü怅幰蝗ゲ粡?fù)返)。