七、介詞
(一)表示時間的介詞
(1)at
①接具體時間:eg.at six,at half past two,at ten to twelve
②表示“在…時刻”;eg: at noon,at midnight
(2)in
①表示“在(某段時間段)之間”;
eg.in January,in a month,in spring,in 2005
②在將來時中,表示“在某段時間之后”
eg.In ten years,I think I’ll be a reporter.
(3)on
表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。
eg. On Monday,On Tuesday afternoon,On May4th,On the morning of July 6th
(二)固定搭配的介詞
(1)動詞+介詞:look after,look at,look for,laugh at,listen to,hear from,turn On,turn off, wait for,worry about,think of,spend……On
(2)介詞十名詞:by train,on foot,at the end of ,at last,in the end,in trouble,at table,at breakfast,
in hospital,in time,On time, On one’s way to,with pleasure
(3)be+形容詞+介詞:be afraid of ,be good at,be good/bad for, be late for,be interested in,be angry, with,be full of,be sorry for
八、連詞(conj.用來連接詞與詞或句與句
(1)并列連詞(用來連接平行的詞、詞組或分句)
①表并列關系:not only……but also,neither……nor,and
②表選擇關系:or,either……or
③表轉折關系:but,while
④表因果關系:for,so
(2)從屬連詞(用來引導從句)
①引導時間狀語從句: after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,as soon as
②引導原因狀語從句:because,as,since
③引導目的狀語從句:so that,in order that
④引導結果狀語從句:so that,so…that,such……that
⑤引導比較狀語從句:than,as…as
⑥引導賓語從句:that,if, whether
(一)表示時間的介詞
(1)at
①接具體時間:eg.at six,at half past two,at ten to twelve
②表示“在…時刻”;eg: at noon,at midnight
(2)in
①表示“在(某段時間段)之間”;
eg.in January,in a month,in spring,in 2005
②在將來時中,表示“在某段時間之后”
eg.In ten years,I think I’ll be a reporter.
(3)on
表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。
eg. On Monday,On Tuesday afternoon,On May4th,On the morning of July 6th
(二)固定搭配的介詞
(1)動詞+介詞:look after,look at,look for,laugh at,listen to,hear from,turn On,turn off, wait for,worry about,think of,spend……On
(2)介詞十名詞:by train,on foot,at the end of ,at last,in the end,in trouble,at table,at breakfast,
in hospital,in time,On time, On one’s way to,with pleasure
(3)be+形容詞+介詞:be afraid of ,be good at,be good/bad for, be late for,be interested in,be angry, with,be full of,be sorry for
八、連詞(conj.用來連接詞與詞或句與句
(1)并列連詞(用來連接平行的詞、詞組或分句)
①表并列關系:not only……but also,neither……nor,and
②表選擇關系:or,either……or
③表轉折關系:but,while
④表因果關系:for,so
(2)從屬連詞(用來引導從句)
①引導時間狀語從句: after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,as soon as
②引導原因狀語從句:because,as,since
③引導目的狀語從句:so that,in order that
④引導結果狀語從句:so that,so…that,such……that
⑤引導比較狀語從句:than,as…as
⑥引導賓語從句:that,if, whether