備戰(zhàn)08中考:英語(yǔ)九大詞類復(fù)習(xí)之介詞連詞

字號(hào):

七、介詞
    (一)表示時(shí)間的介詞
    (1)at
    ①接具體時(shí)間:eg.at six,at half past two,at ten to twelve
    ②表示“在…時(shí)刻”;eg: at noon,at midnight
    (2)in
    ①表示“在(某段時(shí)間段)之間”;
    eg.in January,in a month,in spring,in 2005
    ②在將來(lái)時(shí)中,表示“在某段時(shí)間之后”
    eg.In ten years,I think I’ll be a reporter.
    (3)on
    表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。
    eg. On Monday,On Tuesday afternoon,On May4th,On the morning of July 6th
    (二)固定搭配的介詞
    (1)動(dòng)詞+介詞:look after,look at,look for,laugh at,listen to,hear from,turn On,turn off, wait for,worry about,think of,spend……On
    (2)介詞十名詞:by train,on foot,at the end of ,at last,in the end,in trouble,at table,at breakfast,
    in hospital,in time,On time, On one’s way to,with pleasure
    (3)be+形容詞+介詞:be afraid of ,be good at,be good/bad for, be late for,be interested in,be angry, with,be full of,be sorry for 
    八、連詞(conj.用來(lái)連接詞與詞或句與句
    (1)并列連詞(用來(lái)連接平行的詞、詞組或分句)
    ①表并列關(guān)系:not only……but also,neither……nor,and
    ②表選擇關(guān)系:or,either……or
    ③表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but,while
    ④表因果關(guān)系:for,so
    (2)從屬連詞(用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句)
    ①引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句: after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,as soon as
    ②引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句:because,as,since
    ③引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句:so that,in order that
    ④引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:so that,so…that,such……that
    ⑤引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句:than,as…as
    ⑥引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句:that,if, whether