一、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)
1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as pos-sible.
A.to put up B.to be put up
C.to have been put up D.being put up
2.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag.
A.to buy;leave B.to be bought
C.to buy;left D.was so buy;leave
3.The policeman put down the phone,____with a smile on his face.
A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied
4.____,your composition is full of mistakes.
A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessly
C.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly
5.She made a candle_____us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given
6.The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling-bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.
A.to come in B.come in C.has come in D.who came in
7.——What do you suppose made her worried? ——_____a gold ring.
A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing
8.He feft a stone____his back.
A.hitting B.hit C.hitted D.to hit
9.I know it’s not important,but I can’t help_____about it.
A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought
10._____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi-ments.
A.Having been failed B.Having failed
C.Though failed D.Because of failure
11.In Australia,he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language.
A.get B.go get C.getting D.got
12.——What did you mean by saying that? ——I mean no harm.I only____.
A.meant heping B.want to help C.meant of help D.want helping
13.I never expected the shoes_____.
A.wearing out B.to be worn out C.to have worn out D.being worn out
14.You must learn_____.
A.that your time needs a wise use B.how to make lest of your time
C.to make wise use of your time D.wise ways to use your time
15._____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit.
A. That; lost; you lose B. It; to lose; lose
C.This ; losing ; losing D. It; to lose ; to lose
16. Peter wanted his TV______,but his wife would rather have it______off.
A. fixed; thrown B. to be fixed ; be thrown C.fixed ; throwing D.fixing ; throwing
17. _____the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.
A. After hearing B. On hearing C. Having heard D. While hearing
18. Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
19. Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
20. She searched the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
21. Last summer I took a course on_______.
A. how to make dress B. how dress be made
C. how to be made dress D. how dress to be made
22. The secretary worded late into the night,______a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
23. She's upstairs_______letters.
A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing
24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
25. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands______behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
26. On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market,_____some ba-nanas and visited his cousin .
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
27. Jane was made______the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
28. Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
29. ——The light in the office is still on. ——Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
30. I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
31. ——Shall we go skating or stay at home? ——Which____do yourself?
A. do you rather B. would you rather
C. will you rather D. should you rather
32. ____a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
33. The salesman scolded the girl caught______and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing
34. Little Jim should love_____to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
35. ——I usually go there by train. ——Why not____by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
36. I would appreciate______back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling
37. _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
38. "Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. an angrily pointing
39. The computer centre,______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C.having opened D. opened
40. Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
41. How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
42. ______down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
43. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
44. The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. and arrived
45. She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
46. The missing boys were last seen ______near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
47. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers ______ a bicy-cle.
A. ride; ride B. riding ; ride C. ride ; to ride D. to ride; riding
48. ——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time. —— That's all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
49. Paul doesn't have to be made _____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
50. We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
51. ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
——Well,now I regret ______that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
52. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
53. ______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
54. The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. going D. having gone
55. I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. to be first playing
56. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
57. _____is know to all, China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A. That;advancing B. This;advanced C. As; advanced D. It ; advancing
58. ——Do you feel like _____there or shall we take a bus?
——I'd like to walk. But since there isn't much time left. I 'd rather we _____a taxi.
A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk ; hired D. walking; hired
試題解析
1、選B。want 一詞表示“打算，想要”，通常構(gòu)成want to do與want sb. /sth. to do兩種形式，因?yàn)閎uilding與put up之間邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故want復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的不定式使用了被動(dòng)式。該句的含義是“校長(zhǎng)打算讓這座新教學(xué)樓盡快建成”。
2、選C。注意該題中buy和leave不是兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，而是說(shuō)“他在購(gòu)物中的不知道該買什么，就帶著空兜子離開(kāi)了”。What to buy 作didn't know的賓語(yǔ)，left與didn't know并列。
3、選A。satisfy意為“滿……，使……滿意”，既然人作了主語(yǔ)則用它的過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。該句的含義是“警察放下了電話，臉上露出滿意的笑容”。
4、選B。該句主語(yǔ)your composition是write這一動(dòng)作的承受者，故write應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。該句的含義為“因?yàn)閷懙奶中牧耍愕淖魑牡教幨清e(cuò)誤”。該句中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly.
5、選C。不定式to give us light作目的狀語(yǔ)。該句的含義是“她做了一個(gè)蠟燭來(lái)照明”。
6、選B。
7、選C。該題的前者問(wèn)“你認(rèn)為什么使他著急？”該題的答句是個(gè)省略句，這部分應(yīng)在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用名詞或動(dòng)名詞。該句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her worried（丟失一枚金戒子使她著急），故C為正確答案。
8、選B。該句中feel后面接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。hit應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閔it過(guò)去式與原形相同，故B為正確答案。該句的含義是“他感到有塊石頭打在他后背上”。
9、選C。can't help doing sth. 意為“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。該句的含義為“我知道這并不重要，但我忍不住總?cè)ハ胨薄?BR> 10、選B。
11、選B。該句的含義是“在澳大利亞他交了許多朋友，學(xué)到了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)用知識(shí)”。不定式to get a very practical knowledge of the English language在該句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
12、選C。高中學(xué)生應(yīng)該知道m(xù)ean的兩個(gè)常見(jiàn)詞義。該題問(wèn)句中的mean表示“意思……，含……意思”，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企圖”，后面要接不定式。該句的含義是“你那么說(shuō)什么意思？”“我沒(méi)有什么惡意，我只是想幫忙”。再如：
I'm sorry. I didn't mean to hurt her. 對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)想傷害她（但事實(shí)上已造了傷害）。
13、選B。expect意為“預(yù)料，想到”，常形成expect sb./sth.to do結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閟hoes與wear our為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式要用被動(dòng)形式。該句的含義是“我沒(méi)想到這雙鞋會(huì)穿破”。
14、選C。learn to do sth. 意為“學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。該句的含義為“你必須學(xué)會(huì)聰明地利用時(shí)間”。make use of 意為“利用，使用”。
15、選D。該句中it 作形式主語(yǔ)，to lose one's life不僅作it的真正主語(yǔ)，而且與to lose one's spirit并列。該句的含義是一個(gè)人失去生命總比失去靈魂強(qiáng)”。
16、選A。
17、選B。On hearing the news of his father's death…意為As soon as he heard the news of his father's death…。該題也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式hearing作狀語(yǔ)，但不可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式（C項(xiàng)），因?yàn)椤八蝗豢蘖恕边@一動(dòng)作與“聽(tīng)到爸爸去世”這一動(dòng)作幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。
18、選A。句中的Most of the artists與invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且表示的是完成的動(dòng)作，所以答案應(yīng)選擇A。句子的意思是：“應(yīng)邀參加晚會(huì)的大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家均來(lái)自于南非。過(guò)去分詞invited在句子中作定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa.
19、選B。so as to 相當(dāng)于in order to,它的否定式應(yīng)放在不定式to之前。注意：so as to 不用于句首。
20、選C。stop to do sth. =stop and do sth.是停下來(lái)正在做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。
21、選A。疑問(wèn)詞how加不定式，可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
22、選B。用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)是不定式，可以做目的狀語(yǔ)，但目的狀語(yǔ)前不用逗號(hào)。C、D項(xiàng)屬語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
23、選D
24、選D。make oneself done是慣用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的聲音被別人聽(tīng)到?！?BR> 25、選D。在with 結(jié)構(gòu)中，hands與tie之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。tied不僅表示被動(dòng)，還表示動(dòng)作已完成，故排除A、C項(xiàng)。
26、選A。
27、選A。make sb. do這一句型變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)為：be made to do sth.
28、選A。warn sb. not(never) to do sth.是慣用法。
29、選C。forget to do sth. 是“忘記去做某事”。forget與remember的用法類似。
30、選C。imagine后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Peter是sailing的邏輯主語(yǔ)，也可寫成Peter's,它們合起來(lái)稱為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
31、答案選B。would rather do sth. 是慣用法，變問(wèn)句時(shí),把would提前。
32、選C。receive與主句的主語(yǔ)he 之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故用現(xiàn)在分詞，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。not必須置于分詞之前。此句可理解為：As/Since he hadn't received a reply, he decided to write again.
33、選D。考生如果掌握catch sb. doing(發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事)這一短語(yǔ)，便可知girl與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用catch的過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于a girl who was caught stealing.
34、選A。should love to=would like to,句子Jim與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
35、選D。抓住原題中的for a change便知why not +do表示一種建議，而try to do是“盡力設(shè)法做某事，try doing是“試著做”。
36、選C。appreciate需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語(yǔ)，your calling是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
37、選B。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)通常表示習(xí)慣性、泛指經(jīng)常性、不具體的動(dòng)作。而不定式作主語(yǔ)則表示性、特指、未來(lái)、具體的動(dòng)作。原題中的a good form又暗示考生，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是泛指的，經(jīng)常性的。
38、選A?！吧鷼獾亍笔怯脕?lái)說(shuō)明說(shuō)話時(shí)的表情，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞said的后面，選A或C; “指著”這一動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Mary，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。全句意思是：“你不會(huì)看嗎？”瑪麗指著布告生氣地說(shuō)。
39、選D。opened是過(guò)去分詞作非限定性定語(yǔ)，與先行詞the computer cen-tre之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于which was opened last year，意思是：“去年開(kāi)業(yè)的”。
40、選C。
41、選C。what/how about +doing sth.是“做某事怎樣”，而the two of us是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，它們合起來(lái)構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
42、選D。這是一個(gè)祈使句，意思是：“請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)小些。”原題中的破折號(hào)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連接詞for,說(shuō)明音量調(diào)小的原因。
43、選C?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句子的意思是：“來(lái)訪的部長(zhǎng)對(duì)其雙方會(huì)談的結(jié)果表示滿意，并補(bǔ)充到在逗留期間感到很愉快?！?BR> 44、選D。“課本”被“寫出”，此空白應(yīng)該用表示被動(dòng)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，可排除A; to be written表示即將發(fā)生，與題意不符；being written強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，與題意不符；written表示已完成的動(dòng)作。全句的意思是：“把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)來(lái)教的第一批課本，是在十六世紀(jì)出版的?！?BR> 45、選D。
46、選A。
47、選C。prefer后可接不定式，也可接動(dòng)名詞，接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)通常與rather than連用，表示否定。故該題的正確答案為C。即正常語(yǔ)序是：He al-ways prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus.該句還可以這樣來(lái)表達(dá)：He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowed bus.即prefer后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，常與介詞to連用，表示否定，意為：“喜歡做……而不喜歡做……。”
48、選B。letting是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，且否定時(shí)，not 置于動(dòng)名詞之前。
49、選B。
50、選C。
51、選D。regret后接不定式表示沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；接動(dòng)名詞則表示后悔做過(guò)某事。根據(jù)題意：“后悔提出了反對(duì)意見(jiàn)”，故答案選動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí)。
52、選A。
53、選C。句中的主語(yǔ)he和lose之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
54、選C。
55、選B。would love to have done表示“本想去做，而沒(méi)做”。從下文“but I had to work extra hours to finish a report”可知事情沒(méi)有做。
56、選C。
57、選C。
58、選D。該題問(wèn)句中的feel like doing sth. 表示“愿意，打算”，like為介詞；答句中would rather后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。該句的含義是“你愿意步行去還是乘車？”“我想步行去，但既然沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間了，我們就叫輛出租車吧?！?BR> 二、提高練習(xí)
1.______the house on fire, he dialed 119.
A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen
2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .
A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix
3. We're _________ to listen to her ________ voice. It's _________ to hear her sing.
A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
4. _____ a post office, I stopped _____ some stamps.
A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy
5. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared
6. Here are some new computer programs _________ for home buildings.
A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design
7. _____ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp
A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved
8. The teacher came into the classroom _____ by his students.
A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed
9. With the money ___ , he couldn't buy any ticket.
A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost
10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself _____.
A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear
11. The result of the test was rather _____ .
A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint
12. I've never heard the word _____ in spoken English.
A. use B. used C. using D. useing
13. ____ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known
14. Deeply _____ , I thanked her again and again.
A. being moving B. moved C. moving D. to be moved
15. With winter ____ on, it's time to buy warm clothes.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
16. ____ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.
A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown
17. He went from door to door, ____ waste papers and magazines.
A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered
18. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____ the professor's suggestions.
A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed
19. The ____ price will save you one dollar for each dozen.
A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduces
20. People ____ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point ____ .
A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood
22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ____ .
A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling
23. The library's study room is full of students ____ for the exam.
A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busyly prepare D. are busily preparing
24. The ground is____ with ____ leaves.
A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen
25. Lessons ____ easily were soon forgotten.
A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning
26. The wallet ____ several days ago was found____ in the dustbin outside the building.
A. stolen, hidden B. stealing, hiding C. stealing, hidden D. stolen, hiding
27. A person ____ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language ____ all about his own.
A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning, forgetting
28. ____ different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality
A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced
29. The students in the university are all taking courses____ a degree.
A. coming to B. going to C. leading to D. turning to
30. Many things i____ mpossible in the past are very common today.
A. consider B. considering C. considered D. be considered
31. ____ many times, he still couldn't understand.
A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been told D. Telling
32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____ her two sons.
A. to support B. supporting C. supported by D. having supported
33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, ____ 9.6 million square (平方) kilometres.
A. to cover B. covered C. covers D. covering
34. "We must keep a secret of the things ____ here", the general said, ____ at the man in charge of the information office.
A. discussed, stared seriously B. being discussed, seriously staring
C. to be discussed, seriously stared D. discussed, stared
35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, t____ hat he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
36. "Can you read?" Mary said ____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
37. ____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room
A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written
38. Were you ____ when you saw that wild animal?
A. fright B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten
39. Properly ____ with numbers, the books can be easily found.
A. marked B. mark C. to mark D. marking
40. The child sat in the dentist's chair ____ .
A. tremble B. trembling C. trembled D. to trembled
41. At this moment the bell rang ____ the end of class.
A. announce B. announcing C. announced D. to announce
42. He walked down the hills, ____ softly to himself.
A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing
43. I had to shout to make myself ____ above the noise.
A. heared B. hearing C. heard D. to hear
44. The graduating students are busy ____ material for their reports.
A. collect B. to collect C. collected D. collecting
45. The cars ____ in Beijing are as good as those ____ in Shanghai.
A. produce, produce B. produced, produced
C. produced, producing D. producing, producing
46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li ____ a patient.
A. examine B. examining C. to examine D. examined
47. ____ a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.
A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given
48 . ____ a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.
A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given
49. He wrote a letter to me ____ that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed
50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____ about what's going on in the world.
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed
Keys:1~20: BCBBC CDCCC BBBBD DABCD
21~40: DBBCC ADDCC ACDBC ABCAB
41~50: BBCDB BABBC
三、拓展練習(xí)
1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles
2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be B. to change; beingC. changing; being D. changing; to be
3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolenC. Stolen D. Stealing
5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted
6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quickly
C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly
9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.
A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported
10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark
11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick
12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.
A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed
13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered
14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run
15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.
A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing
16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.
A. having heard B. to hearC. hearing D. being heard
17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.
A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep
18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.
A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; left D. had tried; have left
19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.
A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tyingC. seating; tied D. seated; tied
20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.
A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard
21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.
A. raised; grown B. rising; growingC. raised; growing D. rising; grown
22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held
23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared
24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.
A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send
25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.
A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked
26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?
A. to carry out B. carry outC. carrying out D. carried out
27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully accepted D. fully accepted
28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. being corrected B. to correctC. corrected D. having corrected
30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make B. Having not madeC. We had not made D. Not having made
31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.
A. occurring B. to occurC. to be occurred D. from being occurred
32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.
A. not to workB. having not worked
C. to have not worked D. not having worked
33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.
A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting
34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.
A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch
35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.
A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said
36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.
A. so kind as to B. kind enough as toC. very kind to D. so kind to
37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.
A. of going B. to be goingC. your going D. you to go
38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.
A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done
39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.
A. being connected B. connectC. having connected D. be connected
40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. had intended B. intendedC. being intended D. to intend
41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring
42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting
43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.
--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.
A. teaches; working B. teaches; workC. teach; to work D. teach; working
44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.
A. Considered B. ConsideringC. Having considered D. To consider
45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. to have played B. playingC. played D. having played
46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.
A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken
47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.
A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen
48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening
49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertisedC. advertise D. advertising
50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.
A. to do B. to have doneC. to be doing D. to have been doing
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA
26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB
1. 用-ing形式一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)自行車被修理的過(guò)程。
2. consider 作“考慮”解時(shí)，后常接-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)；作“認(rèn)為” 解時(shí)，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于if it is trained properly。watchdog看門狗。
4. 從動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間來(lái)看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。
5. see 表示的動(dòng)作與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（had to enter）所表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（he）為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆，……”可知，第二空應(yīng)用being painted。
6. lost in the big chair為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篐er little brother sat there...
7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。
8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。
9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語(yǔ)。
10. 題意為“2004年1月，美國(guó)成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號(hào)火星探測(cè)器，標(biāo)志著人類歷一個(gè)新的里程碑”。
11. 由短語(yǔ)be stuck in（陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空應(yīng)用solving; being discussed作定語(yǔ)修飾problem，表示“正在被討論的問(wèn)題”。
13. 用不定式的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在(定語(yǔ))從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。
14. 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和break之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，blood和run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
15. 由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。
16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)。
17. 題意為“無(wú)論是走路還是睡覺(jué)，我總是在想這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！弊⒁猓捍祟}中-ing形式短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)并不一致，有的語(yǔ)法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）
18. tried to后省去了get one。
19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空應(yīng)用seated作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；with his hands tied back為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
22. 由at present可知第一空應(yīng)用being held（表示正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應(yīng)用to be held（表示即將被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）。
23. 由固定短語(yǔ)be (well) prepared for可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。
24. 此處為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)和get sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。
26. 考查get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。carry out執(zhí)行。
27. before full accepted相當(dāng)于before they are fully accepted。
28. feel后可接含有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過(guò)后，她感覺(jué)如釋重負(fù)。”
29. 不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。he has just finished 為定語(yǔ)從句。
30. -ing形式短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。not要置于-ing形式之前。
31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.為固定搭配。occur為不及物動(dòng)詞。
32. regret doing sth.后悔做過(guò)某事；regret to do sth.遺憾（抱歉）地要做……。
33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（滿懷希望地）插入了短語(yǔ)look forward to中。
34. 考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
35. “as if+不定式短語(yǔ)”在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。
37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think為插入語(yǔ)。
38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用to be done。
39. close to中的to為介詞。be connected with可理解為“與……接軌”。
40. intended to please the audience...相當(dāng)于which had been intended to please the audience...。
41. tired and out of breath為“形容詞和介詞短語(yǔ)”在句中作狀語(yǔ)。stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事。
42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up...在此相當(dāng)于which lights up...。
43. 第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，意為“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短語(yǔ))或-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。
44. 此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到”；它還可用作介詞，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。
45. 此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)playing computer games。
46. 考查too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：at no time（在什何時(shí)候都不）放在句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
47. -ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。as most classmates had expected為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
48. seeing the big snake在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；frightened to death在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
49. advertise意為“為……登廣告”。made in this factory作定語(yǔ)修飾product; advertised作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
50. 由when young可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式
獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)
1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D.There were
2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting
3._____, we all went home happily.
A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said
4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather
5. ____, the bus started at once.
A. The signal was given B. The signal giving
C. The signal given D. When the signal given
6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.
A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down
C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down
7. ____, the leaves are turning green.
A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on
C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on
8. _____, I had to buy a new one.
A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost
C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost
9. I used to sleep with the window _____.
A. opened B. open C. opening D to open
10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder
11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.
A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.
A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling
14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considering B. All things considered
C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered
15. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping
答案：
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB
1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as pos-sible.
A.to put up B.to be put up
C.to have been put up D.being put up
2.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag.
A.to buy;leave B.to be bought
C.to buy;left D.was so buy;leave
3.The policeman put down the phone,____with a smile on his face.
A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied
4.____,your composition is full of mistakes.
A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessly
C.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly
5.She made a candle_____us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given
6.The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling-bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.
A.to come in B.come in C.has come in D.who came in
7.——What do you suppose made her worried? ——_____a gold ring.
A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing
8.He feft a stone____his back.
A.hitting B.hit C.hitted D.to hit
9.I know it’s not important,but I can’t help_____about it.
A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought
10._____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi-ments.
A.Having been failed B.Having failed
C.Though failed D.Because of failure
11.In Australia,he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language.
A.get B.go get C.getting D.got
12.——What did you mean by saying that? ——I mean no harm.I only____.
A.meant heping B.want to help C.meant of help D.want helping
13.I never expected the shoes_____.
A.wearing out B.to be worn out C.to have worn out D.being worn out
14.You must learn_____.
A.that your time needs a wise use B.how to make lest of your time
C.to make wise use of your time D.wise ways to use your time
15._____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit.
A. That; lost; you lose B. It; to lose; lose
C.This ; losing ; losing D. It; to lose ; to lose
16. Peter wanted his TV______,but his wife would rather have it______off.
A. fixed; thrown B. to be fixed ; be thrown C.fixed ; throwing D.fixing ; throwing
17. _____the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.
A. After hearing B. On hearing C. Having heard D. While hearing
18. Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
19. Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
20. She searched the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
21. Last summer I took a course on_______.
A. how to make dress B. how dress be made
C. how to be made dress D. how dress to be made
22. The secretary worded late into the night,______a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
23. She's upstairs_______letters.
A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing
24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
25. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands______behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
26. On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market,_____some ba-nanas and visited his cousin .
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
27. Jane was made______the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
28. Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
29. ——The light in the office is still on. ——Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
30. I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
31. ——Shall we go skating or stay at home? ——Which____do yourself?
A. do you rather B. would you rather
C. will you rather D. should you rather
32. ____a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
33. The salesman scolded the girl caught______and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing
34. Little Jim should love_____to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
35. ——I usually go there by train. ——Why not____by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
36. I would appreciate______back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling
37. _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
38. "Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. an angrily pointing
39. The computer centre,______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C.having opened D. opened
40. Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
41. How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
42. ______down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
43. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
44. The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. and arrived
45. She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
46. The missing boys were last seen ______near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
47. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers ______ a bicy-cle.
A. ride; ride B. riding ; ride C. ride ; to ride D. to ride; riding
48. ——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time. —— That's all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
49. Paul doesn't have to be made _____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
50. We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
51. ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
——Well,now I regret ______that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
52. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
53. ______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
54. The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. going D. having gone
55. I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. to be first playing
56. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
57. _____is know to all, China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A. That;advancing B. This;advanced C. As; advanced D. It ; advancing
58. ——Do you feel like _____there or shall we take a bus?
——I'd like to walk. But since there isn't much time left. I 'd rather we _____a taxi.
A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk ; hired D. walking; hired
試題解析
1、選B。want 一詞表示“打算，想要”，通常構(gòu)成want to do與want sb. /sth. to do兩種形式，因?yàn)閎uilding與put up之間邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故want復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的不定式使用了被動(dòng)式。該句的含義是“校長(zhǎng)打算讓這座新教學(xué)樓盡快建成”。
2、選C。注意該題中buy和leave不是兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，而是說(shuō)“他在購(gòu)物中的不知道該買什么，就帶著空兜子離開(kāi)了”。What to buy 作didn't know的賓語(yǔ)，left與didn't know并列。
3、選A。satisfy意為“滿……，使……滿意”，既然人作了主語(yǔ)則用它的過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。該句的含義是“警察放下了電話，臉上露出滿意的笑容”。
4、選B。該句主語(yǔ)your composition是write這一動(dòng)作的承受者，故write應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。該句的含義為“因?yàn)閷懙奶中牧耍愕淖魑牡教幨清e(cuò)誤”。該句中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly.
5、選C。不定式to give us light作目的狀語(yǔ)。該句的含義是“她做了一個(gè)蠟燭來(lái)照明”。
6、選B。
7、選C。該題的前者問(wèn)“你認(rèn)為什么使他著急？”該題的答句是個(gè)省略句，這部分應(yīng)在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用名詞或動(dòng)名詞。該句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her worried（丟失一枚金戒子使她著急），故C為正確答案。
8、選B。該句中feel后面接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。hit應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閔it過(guò)去式與原形相同，故B為正確答案。該句的含義是“他感到有塊石頭打在他后背上”。
9、選C。can't help doing sth. 意為“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。該句的含義為“我知道這并不重要，但我忍不住總?cè)ハ胨薄?BR> 10、選B。
11、選B。該句的含義是“在澳大利亞他交了許多朋友，學(xué)到了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)用知識(shí)”。不定式to get a very practical knowledge of the English language在該句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
12、選C。高中學(xué)生應(yīng)該知道m(xù)ean的兩個(gè)常見(jiàn)詞義。該題問(wèn)句中的mean表示“意思……，含……意思”，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企圖”，后面要接不定式。該句的含義是“你那么說(shuō)什么意思？”“我沒(méi)有什么惡意，我只是想幫忙”。再如：
I'm sorry. I didn't mean to hurt her. 對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)想傷害她（但事實(shí)上已造了傷害）。
13、選B。expect意為“預(yù)料，想到”，常形成expect sb./sth.to do結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閟hoes與wear our為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式要用被動(dòng)形式。該句的含義是“我沒(méi)想到這雙鞋會(huì)穿破”。
14、選C。learn to do sth. 意為“學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。該句的含義為“你必須學(xué)會(huì)聰明地利用時(shí)間”。make use of 意為“利用，使用”。
15、選D。該句中it 作形式主語(yǔ)，to lose one's life不僅作it的真正主語(yǔ)，而且與to lose one's spirit并列。該句的含義是一個(gè)人失去生命總比失去靈魂強(qiáng)”。
16、選A。
17、選B。On hearing the news of his father's death…意為As soon as he heard the news of his father's death…。該題也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式hearing作狀語(yǔ)，但不可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式（C項(xiàng)），因?yàn)椤八蝗豢蘖恕边@一動(dòng)作與“聽(tīng)到爸爸去世”這一動(dòng)作幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。
18、選A。句中的Most of the artists與invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且表示的是完成的動(dòng)作，所以答案應(yīng)選擇A。句子的意思是：“應(yīng)邀參加晚會(huì)的大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家均來(lái)自于南非。過(guò)去分詞invited在句子中作定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa.
19、選B。so as to 相當(dāng)于in order to,它的否定式應(yīng)放在不定式to之前。注意：so as to 不用于句首。
20、選C。stop to do sth. =stop and do sth.是停下來(lái)正在做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。
21、選A。疑問(wèn)詞how加不定式，可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
22、選B。用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)是不定式，可以做目的狀語(yǔ)，但目的狀語(yǔ)前不用逗號(hào)。C、D項(xiàng)屬語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
23、選D
24、選D。make oneself done是慣用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的聲音被別人聽(tīng)到?！?BR> 25、選D。在with 結(jié)構(gòu)中，hands與tie之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。tied不僅表示被動(dòng)，還表示動(dòng)作已完成，故排除A、C項(xiàng)。
26、選A。
27、選A。make sb. do這一句型變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)為：be made to do sth.
28、選A。warn sb. not(never) to do sth.是慣用法。
29、選C。forget to do sth. 是“忘記去做某事”。forget與remember的用法類似。
30、選C。imagine后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Peter是sailing的邏輯主語(yǔ)，也可寫成Peter's,它們合起來(lái)稱為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
31、答案選B。would rather do sth. 是慣用法，變問(wèn)句時(shí),把would提前。
32、選C。receive與主句的主語(yǔ)he 之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故用現(xiàn)在分詞，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。not必須置于分詞之前。此句可理解為：As/Since he hadn't received a reply, he decided to write again.
33、選D。考生如果掌握catch sb. doing(發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事)這一短語(yǔ)，便可知girl與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用catch的過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于a girl who was caught stealing.
34、選A。should love to=would like to,句子Jim與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
35、選D。抓住原題中的for a change便知why not +do表示一種建議，而try to do是“盡力設(shè)法做某事，try doing是“試著做”。
36、選C。appreciate需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語(yǔ)，your calling是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
37、選B。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)通常表示習(xí)慣性、泛指經(jīng)常性、不具體的動(dòng)作。而不定式作主語(yǔ)則表示性、特指、未來(lái)、具體的動(dòng)作。原題中的a good form又暗示考生，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是泛指的，經(jīng)常性的。
38、選A?！吧鷼獾亍笔怯脕?lái)說(shuō)明說(shuō)話時(shí)的表情，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞said的后面，選A或C; “指著”這一動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Mary，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。全句意思是：“你不會(huì)看嗎？”瑪麗指著布告生氣地說(shuō)。
39、選D。opened是過(guò)去分詞作非限定性定語(yǔ)，與先行詞the computer cen-tre之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于which was opened last year，意思是：“去年開(kāi)業(yè)的”。
40、選C。
41、選C。what/how about +doing sth.是“做某事怎樣”，而the two of us是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，它們合起來(lái)構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
42、選D。這是一個(gè)祈使句，意思是：“請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)小些。”原題中的破折號(hào)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連接詞for,說(shuō)明音量調(diào)小的原因。
43、選C?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句子的意思是：“來(lái)訪的部長(zhǎng)對(duì)其雙方會(huì)談的結(jié)果表示滿意，并補(bǔ)充到在逗留期間感到很愉快?！?BR> 44、選D。“課本”被“寫出”，此空白應(yīng)該用表示被動(dòng)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，可排除A; to be written表示即將發(fā)生，與題意不符；being written強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，與題意不符；written表示已完成的動(dòng)作。全句的意思是：“把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)來(lái)教的第一批課本，是在十六世紀(jì)出版的?！?BR> 45、選D。
46、選A。
47、選C。prefer后可接不定式，也可接動(dòng)名詞，接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)通常與rather than連用，表示否定。故該題的正確答案為C。即正常語(yǔ)序是：He al-ways prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus.該句還可以這樣來(lái)表達(dá)：He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowed bus.即prefer后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，常與介詞to連用，表示否定，意為：“喜歡做……而不喜歡做……。”
48、選B。letting是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，且否定時(shí)，not 置于動(dòng)名詞之前。
49、選B。
50、選C。
51、選D。regret后接不定式表示沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；接動(dòng)名詞則表示后悔做過(guò)某事。根據(jù)題意：“后悔提出了反對(duì)意見(jiàn)”，故答案選動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí)。
52、選A。
53、選C。句中的主語(yǔ)he和lose之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
54、選C。
55、選B。would love to have done表示“本想去做，而沒(méi)做”。從下文“but I had to work extra hours to finish a report”可知事情沒(méi)有做。
56、選C。
57、選C。
58、選D。該題問(wèn)句中的feel like doing sth. 表示“愿意，打算”，like為介詞；答句中would rather后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。該句的含義是“你愿意步行去還是乘車？”“我想步行去，但既然沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間了，我們就叫輛出租車吧?！?BR> 二、提高練習(xí)
1.______the house on fire, he dialed 119.
A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen
2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .
A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix
3. We're _________ to listen to her ________ voice. It's _________ to hear her sing.
A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
4. _____ a post office, I stopped _____ some stamps.
A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy
5. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared
6. Here are some new computer programs _________ for home buildings.
A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design
7. _____ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp
A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved
8. The teacher came into the classroom _____ by his students.
A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed
9. With the money ___ , he couldn't buy any ticket.
A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost
10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself _____.
A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear
11. The result of the test was rather _____ .
A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint
12. I've never heard the word _____ in spoken English.
A. use B. used C. using D. useing
13. ____ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known
14. Deeply _____ , I thanked her again and again.
A. being moving B. moved C. moving D. to be moved
15. With winter ____ on, it's time to buy warm clothes.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
16. ____ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.
A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown
17. He went from door to door, ____ waste papers and magazines.
A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered
18. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____ the professor's suggestions.
A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed
19. The ____ price will save you one dollar for each dozen.
A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduces
20. People ____ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point ____ .
A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood
22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ____ .
A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling
23. The library's study room is full of students ____ for the exam.
A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busyly prepare D. are busily preparing
24. The ground is____ with ____ leaves.
A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen
25. Lessons ____ easily were soon forgotten.
A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning
26. The wallet ____ several days ago was found____ in the dustbin outside the building.
A. stolen, hidden B. stealing, hiding C. stealing, hidden D. stolen, hiding
27. A person ____ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language ____ all about his own.
A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning, forgetting
28. ____ different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality
A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced
29. The students in the university are all taking courses____ a degree.
A. coming to B. going to C. leading to D. turning to
30. Many things i____ mpossible in the past are very common today.
A. consider B. considering C. considered D. be considered
31. ____ many times, he still couldn't understand.
A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been told D. Telling
32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____ her two sons.
A. to support B. supporting C. supported by D. having supported
33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, ____ 9.6 million square (平方) kilometres.
A. to cover B. covered C. covers D. covering
34. "We must keep a secret of the things ____ here", the general said, ____ at the man in charge of the information office.
A. discussed, stared seriously B. being discussed, seriously staring
C. to be discussed, seriously stared D. discussed, stared
35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, t____ hat he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
36. "Can you read?" Mary said ____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
37. ____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room
A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written
38. Were you ____ when you saw that wild animal?
A. fright B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten
39. Properly ____ with numbers, the books can be easily found.
A. marked B. mark C. to mark D. marking
40. The child sat in the dentist's chair ____ .
A. tremble B. trembling C. trembled D. to trembled
41. At this moment the bell rang ____ the end of class.
A. announce B. announcing C. announced D. to announce
42. He walked down the hills, ____ softly to himself.
A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing
43. I had to shout to make myself ____ above the noise.
A. heared B. hearing C. heard D. to hear
44. The graduating students are busy ____ material for their reports.
A. collect B. to collect C. collected D. collecting
45. The cars ____ in Beijing are as good as those ____ in Shanghai.
A. produce, produce B. produced, produced
C. produced, producing D. producing, producing
46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li ____ a patient.
A. examine B. examining C. to examine D. examined
47. ____ a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.
A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given
48 . ____ a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.
A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given
49. He wrote a letter to me ____ that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed
50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____ about what's going on in the world.
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed
Keys:1~20: BCBBC CDCCC BBBBD DABCD
21~40: DBBCC ADDCC ACDBC ABCAB
41~50: BBCDB BABBC
三、拓展練習(xí)
1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles
2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be B. to change; beingC. changing; being D. changing; to be
3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolenC. Stolen D. Stealing
5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted
6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quickly
C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly
9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.
A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported
10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark
11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick
12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.
A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed
13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered
14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run
15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.
A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing
16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.
A. having heard B. to hearC. hearing D. being heard
17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.
A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep
18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.
A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; left D. had tried; have left
19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.
A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tyingC. seating; tied D. seated; tied
20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.
A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard
21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.
A. raised; grown B. rising; growingC. raised; growing D. rising; grown
22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held
23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared
24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.
A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send
25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.
A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked
26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?
A. to carry out B. carry outC. carrying out D. carried out
27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully accepted D. fully accepted
28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. being corrected B. to correctC. corrected D. having corrected
30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make B. Having not madeC. We had not made D. Not having made
31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.
A. occurring B. to occurC. to be occurred D. from being occurred
32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.
A. not to workB. having not worked
C. to have not worked D. not having worked
33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.
A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting
34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.
A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch
35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.
A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said
36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.
A. so kind as to B. kind enough as toC. very kind to D. so kind to
37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.
A. of going B. to be goingC. your going D. you to go
38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.
A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done
39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.
A. being connected B. connectC. having connected D. be connected
40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. had intended B. intendedC. being intended D. to intend
41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring
42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting
43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.
--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.
A. teaches; working B. teaches; workC. teach; to work D. teach; working
44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.
A. Considered B. ConsideringC. Having considered D. To consider
45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. to have played B. playingC. played D. having played
46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.
A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken
47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.
A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen
48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening
49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertisedC. advertise D. advertising
50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.
A. to do B. to have doneC. to be doing D. to have been doing
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA
26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB
1. 用-ing形式一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)自行車被修理的過(guò)程。
2. consider 作“考慮”解時(shí)，后常接-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)；作“認(rèn)為” 解時(shí)，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于if it is trained properly。watchdog看門狗。
4. 從動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間來(lái)看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。
5. see 表示的動(dòng)作與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（had to enter）所表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（he）為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆，……”可知，第二空應(yīng)用being painted。
6. lost in the big chair為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篐er little brother sat there...
7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。
8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。
9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語(yǔ)。
10. 題意為“2004年1月，美國(guó)成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號(hào)火星探測(cè)器，標(biāo)志著人類歷一個(gè)新的里程碑”。
11. 由短語(yǔ)be stuck in（陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空應(yīng)用solving; being discussed作定語(yǔ)修飾problem，表示“正在被討論的問(wèn)題”。
13. 用不定式的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在(定語(yǔ))從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。
14. 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和break之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，blood和run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
15. 由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。
16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)。
17. 題意為“無(wú)論是走路還是睡覺(jué)，我總是在想這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！弊⒁猓捍祟}中-ing形式短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)并不一致，有的語(yǔ)法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）
18. tried to后省去了get one。
19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空應(yīng)用seated作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；with his hands tied back為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
22. 由at present可知第一空應(yīng)用being held（表示正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應(yīng)用to be held（表示即將被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）。
23. 由固定短語(yǔ)be (well) prepared for可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。
24. 此處為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)和get sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。
26. 考查get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。carry out執(zhí)行。
27. before full accepted相當(dāng)于before they are fully accepted。
28. feel后可接含有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過(guò)后，她感覺(jué)如釋重負(fù)。”
29. 不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。he has just finished 為定語(yǔ)從句。
30. -ing形式短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。not要置于-ing形式之前。
31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.為固定搭配。occur為不及物動(dòng)詞。
32. regret doing sth.后悔做過(guò)某事；regret to do sth.遺憾（抱歉）地要做……。
33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（滿懷希望地）插入了短語(yǔ)look forward to中。
34. 考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
35. “as if+不定式短語(yǔ)”在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。
37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think為插入語(yǔ)。
38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用to be done。
39. close to中的to為介詞。be connected with可理解為“與……接軌”。
40. intended to please the audience...相當(dāng)于which had been intended to please the audience...。
41. tired and out of breath為“形容詞和介詞短語(yǔ)”在句中作狀語(yǔ)。stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事。
42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up...在此相當(dāng)于which lights up...。
43. 第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，意為“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短語(yǔ))或-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。
44. 此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到”；它還可用作介詞，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。
45. 此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)playing computer games。
46. 考查too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：at no time（在什何時(shí)候都不）放在句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
47. -ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。as most classmates had expected為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
48. seeing the big snake在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；frightened to death在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
49. advertise意為“為……登廣告”。made in this factory作定語(yǔ)修飾product; advertised作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
50. 由when young可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式
獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)
1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D.There were
2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting
3._____, we all went home happily.
A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said
4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather
5. ____, the bus started at once.
A. The signal was given B. The signal giving
C. The signal given D. When the signal given
6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.
A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down
C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down
7. ____, the leaves are turning green.
A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on
C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on
8. _____, I had to buy a new one.
A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost
C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost
9. I used to sleep with the window _____.
A. opened B. open C. opening D to open
10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder
11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.
A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.
A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling
14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considering B. All things considered
C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered
15. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping
答案：
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB