一、基礎練習
1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as pos-sible.
A.to put up B.to be put up
C.to have been put up D.being put up
2.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag.
A.to buy;leave B.to be bought
C.to buy;left D.was so buy;leave
3.The policeman put down the phone,____with a smile on his face.
A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied
4.____,your composition is full of mistakes.
A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessly
C.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly
5.She made a candle_____us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given
6.The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling-bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.
A.to come in B.come in C.has come in D.who came in
7.——What do you suppose made her worried? ——_____a gold ring.
A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing
8.He feft a stone____his back.
A.hitting B.hit C.hitted D.to hit
9.I know it’s not important,but I can’t help_____about it.
A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought
10._____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi-ments.
A.Having been failed B.Having failed
C.Though failed D.Because of failure
11.In Australia,he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language.
A.get B.go get C.getting D.got
12.——What did you mean by saying that? ——I mean no harm.I only____.
A.meant heping B.want to help C.meant of help D.want helping
13.I never expected the shoes_____.
A.wearing out B.to be worn out C.to have worn out D.being worn out
14.You must learn_____.
A.that your time needs a wise use B.how to make lest of your time
C.to make wise use of your time D.wise ways to use your time
15._____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit.
A. That; lost; you lose B. It; to lose; lose
C.This ; losing ; losing D. It; to lose ; to lose
16. Peter wanted his TV______,but his wife would rather have it______off.
A. fixed; thrown B. to be fixed ; be thrown C.fixed ; throwing D.fixing ; throwing
17. _____the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.
A. After hearing B. On hearing C. Having heard D. While hearing
18. Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
19. Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
20. She searched the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
21. Last summer I took a course on_______.
A. how to make dress B. how dress be made
C. how to be made dress D. how dress to be made
22. The secretary worded late into the night,______a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
23. She's upstairs_______letters.
A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing
24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
25. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands______behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
26. On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market,_____some ba-nanas and visited his cousin .
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
27. Jane was made______the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
28. Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
29. ——The light in the office is still on. ——Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
30. I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
31. ——Shall we go skating or stay at home? ——Which____do yourself?
A. do you rather B. would you rather
C. will you rather D. should you rather
32. ____a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
33. The salesman scolded the girl caught______and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing
34. Little Jim should love_____to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
35. ——I usually go there by train. ——Why not____by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
36. I would appreciate______back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling
37. _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
38. "Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. an angrily pointing
39. The computer centre,______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C.having opened D. opened
40. Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
41. How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
42. ______down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
43. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
44. The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. and arrived
45. She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
46. The missing boys were last seen ______near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
47. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers ______ a bicy-cle.
A. ride; ride B. riding ; ride C. ride ; to ride D. to ride; riding
48. ——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time. —— That's all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
49. Paul doesn't have to be made _____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
50. We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
51. ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
——Well,now I regret ______that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
52. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
53. ______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
54. The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. going D. having gone
55. I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. to be first playing
56. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
57. _____is know to all, China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A. That;advancing B. This;advanced C. As; advanced D. It ; advancing
58. ——Do you feel like _____there or shall we take a bus?
——I'd like to walk. But since there isn't much time left. I 'd rather we _____a taxi.
A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk ; hired D. walking; hired
試題解析
1、選B。want 一詞表示“打算，想要”，通常構成want to do與want sb. /sth. to do兩種形式，因為building與put up之間邏輯上是被動關系，故want復合賓語中的不定式使用了被動式。該句的含義是“校長打算讓這座新教學樓盡快建成”。
2、選C。注意該題中buy和leave不是兩個并列動作，而是說“他在購物中的不知道該買什么，就帶著空兜子離開了”。What to buy 作didn't know的賓語，left與didn't know并列。
3、選A。satisfy意為“滿……，使……滿意”，既然人作了主語則用它的過去分詞形式作狀語。該句的含義是“警察放下了電話，臉上露出滿意的笑容”。
4、選B。該句主語your composition是write這一動作的承受者，故write應用過去分詞。該句的含義為“因為寫的太粗心了，你的作文到處是錯誤”。該句中過去分詞短語作狀語，相當于Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly.
5、選C。不定式to give us light作目的狀語。該句的含義是“她做了一個蠟燭來照明”。
6、選B。
7、選C。該題的前者問“你認為什么使他著急？”該題的答句是個省略句，這部分應在句中充當主語，故用名詞或動名詞。該句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her worried（丟失一枚金戒子使她著急），故C為正確答案。
8、選B。該句中feel后面接的是一個賓語從句。hit應使用一般過去時，又因為hit過去式與原形相同，故B為正確答案。該句的含義是“他感到有塊石頭打在他后背上”。
9、選C。can't help doing sth. 意為“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。該句的含義為“我知道這并不重要，但我忍不住總去想它”。
10、選B。
11、選B。該句的含義是“在澳大利亞他交了許多朋友，學到了英語語言的實用知識”。不定式to get a very practical knowledge of the English language在該句中作結果狀語。
12、選C。高中學生應該知道m(xù)ean的兩個常見詞義。該題問句中的mean表示“意思……，含……意思”，后面要接名詞或動名詞，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企圖”，后面要接不定式。該句的含義是“你那么說什么意思？”“我沒有什么惡意，我只是想幫忙”。再如：
I'm sorry. I didn't mean to hurt her. 對不起，我沒想傷害她（但事實上已造了傷害）。
13、選B。expect意為“預料，想到”，常形成expect sb./sth.to do結構，因為shoes與wear our為被動關系，所以作為賓語補足語的不定式要用被動形式。該句的含義是“我沒想到這雙鞋會穿破”。
14、選C。learn to do sth. 意為“學會做某事”。該句的含義為“你必須學會聰明地利用時間”。make use of 意為“利用，使用”。
15、選D。該句中it 作形式主語，to lose one's life不僅作it的真正主語，而且與to lose one's spirit并列。該句的含義是一個人失去生命總比失去靈魂強”。
16、選A。
17、選B。On hearing the news of his father's death…意為As soon as he heard the news of his father's death…。該題也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式hearing作狀語，但不可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式（C項），因為“他突然哭了”這一動作與“聽到爸爸去世”這一動作幾乎是同時發(fā)生的。
18、選A。句中的Most of the artists與invite之間為被動關系，而且表示的是完成的動作，所以答案應選擇A。句子的意思是：“應邀參加晚會的大多數(shù)藝術家均來自于南非。過去分詞invited在句子中作定語，其作用相當于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa.
19、選B。so as to 相當于in order to,它的否定式應放在不定式to之前。注意：so as to 不用于句首。
20、選C。stop to do sth. =stop and do sth.是停下來正在做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。
21、選A。疑問詞how加不定式，可作介詞的賓語。
22、選B。用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。A項是不定式，可以做目的狀語，但目的狀語前不用逗號。C、D項屬語法錯誤。
23、選D
24、選D。make oneself done是慣用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的聲音被別人聽到。”
25、選D。在with 結構中，hands與tie之間的關系是被動關系，故排除B項。tied不僅表示被動，還表示動作已完成，故排除A、C項。
26、選A。
27、選A。make sb. do這一句型變成被動語態(tài)時為：be made to do sth.
28、選A。warn sb. not(never) to do sth.是慣用法。
29、選C。forget to do sth. 是“忘記去做某事”。forget與remember的用法類似。
30、選C。imagine后接動名詞作賓語。Peter是sailing的邏輯主語，也可寫成Peter's,它們合起來稱為動名詞的復合結構。
31、答案選B。would rather do sth. 是慣用法，變問句時,把would提前。
32、選C。receive與主句的主語he 之間有邏輯上的主謂關系。故用現(xiàn)在分詞，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分詞的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。not必須置于分詞之前。此句可理解為：As/Since he hadn't received a reply, he decided to write again.
33、選D?？忌绻莆誧atch sb. doing(發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事)這一短語，便可知girl與catch之間是被動關系，因此用catch的過去分詞形式作后置定語，相當于a girl who was caught stealing.
34、選A。should love to=would like to,句子Jim與take之間是被動關系。
35、選D。抓住原題中的for a change便知why not +do表示一種建議，而try to do是“盡力設法做某事，try doing是“試著做”。
36、選C。appreciate需要動名詞作賓語，your calling是動名詞的復合結構。
37、選B。動名詞作主語通常表示習慣性、泛指經(jīng)常性、不具體的動作。而不定式作主語則表示性、特指、未來、具體的動作。原題中的a good form又暗示考生，這個動作是泛指的，經(jīng)常性的。
38、選A?！吧鷼獾亍笔怯脕碚f明說話時的表情，應放在被修飾詞said的后面，選A或C; “指著”這一動作的邏輯主語是Mary，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。全句意思是：“你不會看嗎？”瑪麗指著布告生氣地說。
39、選D。opened是過去分詞作非限定性定語，與先行詞the computer cen-tre之間是被動關系，相當于which was opened last year，意思是：“去年開業(yè)的”。
40、選C。
41、選C。what/how about +doing sth.是“做某事怎樣”，而the two of us是動名詞的邏輯主語，它們合起來構成動名詞的復合結構。
42、選D。這是一個祈使句，意思是：“請把收音機的音量調(diào)小些?！痹}中的破折號相當于一個連接詞for,說明音量調(diào)小的原因。
43、選C。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句子的意思是：“來訪的部長對其雙方會談的結果表示滿意，并補充到在逗留期間感到很愉快?！?BR> 44、選D。“課本”被“寫出”，此空白應該用表示被動的非謂語動詞作定語，可排除A; to be written表示即將發(fā)生，與題意不符；being written強調(diào)正在進行時，與題意不符；written表示已完成的動作。全句的意思是：“把英語作為外語來教的第一批課本，是在十六世紀出版的。”
45、選D。
46、選A。
47、選C。prefer后可接不定式，也可接動名詞，接動詞不定式時通常與rather than連用，表示否定。故該題的正確答案為C。即正常語序是：He al-ways prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus.該句還可以這樣來表達：He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowed bus.即prefer后接動名詞時，常與介詞to連用，表示否定，意為：“喜歡做……而不喜歡做……。”
48、選B。letting是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作介詞for的賓語，且否定時，not 置于動名詞之前。
49、選B。
50、選C。
51、選D。regret后接不定式表示沒有發(fā)生的動作；接動名詞則表示后悔做過某事。根據(jù)題意：“后悔提出了反對意見”，故答案選動名詞的完成時。
52、選A。
53、選C。句中的主語he和lose之間為被動關系。所以應用過去分詞短語作狀語。
54、選C。
55、選B。would love to have done表示“本想去做，而沒做”。從下文“but I had to work extra hours to finish a report”可知事情沒有做。
56、選C。
57、選C。
58、選D。該題問句中的feel like doing sth. 表示“愿意，打算”，like為介詞；答句中would rather后面接的賓語從句中謂語動詞要用一般過去時。該句的含義是“你愿意步行去還是乘車？”“我想步行去，但既然沒有多少時間了，我們就叫輛出租車吧。”
二、提高練習
1.______the house on fire, he dialed 119.
A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen
2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .
A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix
3. We're _________ to listen to her ________ voice. It's _________ to hear her sing.
A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
4. _____ a post office, I stopped _____ some stamps.
A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy
5. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared
6. Here are some new computer programs _________ for home buildings.
A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design
7. _____ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp
A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved
8. The teacher came into the classroom _____ by his students.
A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed
9. With the money ___ , he couldn't buy any ticket.
A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost
10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself _____.
A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear
11. The result of the test was rather _____ .
A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint
12. I've never heard the word _____ in spoken English.
A. use B. used C. using D. useing
13. ____ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known
14. Deeply _____ , I thanked her again and again.
A. being moving B. moved C. moving D. to be moved
15. With winter ____ on, it's time to buy warm clothes.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
16. ____ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.
A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown
17. He went from door to door, ____ waste papers and magazines.
A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered
18. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____ the professor's suggestions.
A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed
19. The ____ price will save you one dollar for each dozen.
A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduces
20. People ____ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point ____ .
A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood
22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ____ .
A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling
23. The library's study room is full of students ____ for the exam.
A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busyly prepare D. are busily preparing
24. The ground is____ with ____ leaves.
A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen
25. Lessons ____ easily were soon forgotten.
A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning
26. The wallet ____ several days ago was found____ in the dustbin outside the building.
A. stolen, hidden B. stealing, hiding C. stealing, hidden D. stolen, hiding
27. A person ____ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language ____ all about his own.
A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning, forgetting
28. ____ different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality
A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced
29. The students in the university are all taking courses____ a degree.
A. coming to B. going to C. leading to D. turning to
30. Many things i____ mpossible in the past are very common today.
A. consider B. considering C. considered D. be considered
31. ____ many times, he still couldn't understand.
A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been told D. Telling
32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____ her two sons.
A. to support B. supporting C. supported by D. having supported
33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, ____ 9.6 million square (平方) kilometres.
A. to cover B. covered C. covers D. covering
34. "We must keep a secret of the things ____ here", the general said, ____ at the man in charge of the information office.
A. discussed, stared seriously B. being discussed, seriously staring
C. to be discussed, seriously stared D. discussed, stared
35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, t____ hat he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
36. "Can you read?" Mary said ____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
37. ____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room
A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written
38. Were you ____ when you saw that wild animal?
A. fright B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten
39. Properly ____ with numbers, the books can be easily found.
A. marked B. mark C. to mark D. marking
40. The child sat in the dentist's chair ____ .
A. tremble B. trembling C. trembled D. to trembled
41. At this moment the bell rang ____ the end of class.
A. announce B. announcing C. announced D. to announce
42. He walked down the hills, ____ softly to himself.
A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing
43. I had to shout to make myself ____ above the noise.
A. heared B. hearing C. heard D. to hear
44. The graduating students are busy ____ material for their reports.
A. collect B. to collect C. collected D. collecting
45. The cars ____ in Beijing are as good as those ____ in Shanghai.
A. produce, produce B. produced, produced
C. produced, producing D. producing, producing
46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li ____ a patient.
A. examine B. examining C. to examine D. examined
47. ____ a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.
A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given
48 . ____ a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.
A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given
49. He wrote a letter to me ____ that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed
50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____ about what's going on in the world.
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed
Keys:1~20: BCBBC CDCCC BBBBD DABCD
21~40: DBBCC ADDCC ACDBC ABCAB
41~50: BBCDB BABBC
三、拓展練習
1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles
2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be B. to change; beingC. changing; being D. changing; to be
3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolenC. Stolen D. Stealing
5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted
6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quickly
C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly
9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.
A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported
10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark
11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick
12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.
A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed
13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered
14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run
15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.
A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing
16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.
A. having heard B. to hearC. hearing D. being heard
17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.
A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep
18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.
A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; left D. had tried; have left
19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.
A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tyingC. seating; tied D. seated; tied
20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.
A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard
21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.
A. raised; grown B. rising; growingC. raised; growing D. rising; grown
22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held
23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared
24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.
A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send
25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.
A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked
26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?
A. to carry out B. carry outC. carrying out D. carried out
27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully accepted D. fully accepted
28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. being corrected B. to correctC. corrected D. having corrected
30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make B. Having not madeC. We had not made D. Not having made
31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.
A. occurring B. to occurC. to be occurred D. from being occurred
32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.
A. not to workB. having not worked
C. to have not worked D. not having worked
33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.
A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting
34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.
A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch
35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.
A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said
36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.
A. so kind as to B. kind enough as toC. very kind to D. so kind to
37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.
A. of going B. to be goingC. your going D. you to go
38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.
A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done
39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.
A. being connected B. connectC. having connected D. be connected
40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. had intended B. intendedC. being intended D. to intend
41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring
42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting
43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.
--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.
A. teaches; working B. teaches; workC. teach; to work D. teach; working
44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.
A. Considered B. ConsideringC. Having considered D. To consider
45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. to have played B. playingC. played D. having played
46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.
A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken
47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.
A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen
48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening
49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertisedC. advertise D. advertising
50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.
A. to do B. to have doneC. to be doing D. to have been doing
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA
26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB
1. 用-ing形式一般式的被動語態(tài)作賓語補足語，強調(diào)自行車被修理的過程。
2. consider 作“考慮”解時，后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語；作“認為” 解時，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be的復合結構。
3. 過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當于if it is trained properly。watchdog看門狗。
4. 從動作發(fā)生的時間來看，應是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。
5. see 表示的動作與句子謂語動詞（had to enter）所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語（he）為主動關系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆，……”可知，第二空應用being painted。
6. lost in the big chair為過去分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。此句的正常語序為：Her little brother sat there...
7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。
8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個非謂語動詞短語在形式上應保持一致。
9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語。
10. 題意為“2004年1月，美國成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號火星探測器，標志著人類歷一個新的里程碑”。
11. 由短語be stuck in（陷入）可知此處應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。
12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空應用solving; being discussed作定語修飾problem，表示“正在被討論的問題”。
13. 用不定式的完成式表示動作發(fā)生在(定語)從句謂語動作之前。
14. 考查獨立主格結構。foot和break之間是被動關系，blood和run是主動關系。
15. 由固定結構fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此處應用過去分詞。
16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語。
17. 題意為“無論是走路還是睡覺，我總是在想這個問題。”注意：此題中-ing形式短語的邏輯主語與句子的主語并不一致，有的語法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）
18. tried to后省去了get one。
19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空應用seated作賓語補足語；with his hands tied back為with的復合結構在句中作伴隨狀語。
22. 由at present可知第一空應用being held（表示正在被進行的動作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應用to be held（表示即將被進行的動作）。
23. 由固定短語be (well) prepared for可知此處應用過去分詞作賓補。
24. 此處為have sth. done結構和get sb. to do sth. 結構。
26. 考查get sth. done 結構。carry out執(zhí)行。
27. before full accepted相當于before they are fully accepted。
28. feel后可接含有非謂語動詞的復合結構。此處賓語與賓語補足語之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過后，她感覺如釋重負?！?BR> 29. 不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。he has just finished 為定語從句。
30. -ing形式短語作原因狀語。not要置于-ing形式之前。
31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.為固定搭配。occur為不及物動詞。
32. regret doing sth.后悔做過某事；regret to do sth.遺憾（抱歉）地要做……。
33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（滿懷希望地）插入了短語look forward to中。
34. 考查with 的復合結構。his mouth與touch之間是主動關系。
35. “as if+不定式短語”在句中作方式狀語。
37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think為插入語。
38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此處應用不定式。賓語與賓語補足語之間為被動關系，故用to be done。
39. close to中的to為介詞。be connected with可理解為“與……接軌”。
40. intended to please the audience...相當于which had been intended to please the audience...。
41. tired and out of breath為“形容詞和介詞短語”在句中作狀語。stop to do sth. 停下來去做另外一件事。
42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up...在此相當于which lights up...。
43. 第一空應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示，意為“我聽說沃倫在一所中學教書”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短語)或-ing形式的復合結構作賓語。
44. 此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到”；它還可用作介詞，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。
45. 此句是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句子的主語playing computer games。
46. 考查too...to...結構。注意：at no time（在什何時候都不）放在句首時,句子要用倒裝語序。
47. -ing形式的復合結構作主語時，其邏輯主語常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。as most classmates had expected為非限制性定語從句。
48. seeing the big snake在句中作時間狀語；frightened to death在句中作伴隨狀語。
49. advertise意為“為……登廣告”。made in this factory作定語修飾product; advertised作賓語補足語。
50. 由when young可知此處應該用不定式的完成式
獨立結構
1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D.There were
2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting
3._____, we all went home happily.
A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said
4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather
5. ____, the bus started at once.
A. The signal was given B. The signal giving
C. The signal given D. When the signal given
6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.
A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down
C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down
7. ____, the leaves are turning green.
A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on
C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on
8. _____, I had to buy a new one.
A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost
C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost
9. I used to sleep with the window _____.
A. opened B. open C. opening D to open
10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder
11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.
A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.
A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling
14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considering B. All things considered
C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered
15. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping
答案：
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB
1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as pos-sible.
A.to put up B.to be put up
C.to have been put up D.being put up
2.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag.
A.to buy;leave B.to be bought
C.to buy;left D.was so buy;leave
3.The policeman put down the phone,____with a smile on his face.
A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied
4.____,your composition is full of mistakes.
A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessly
C.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly
5.She made a candle_____us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given
6.The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling-bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.
A.to come in B.come in C.has come in D.who came in
7.——What do you suppose made her worried? ——_____a gold ring.
A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing
8.He feft a stone____his back.
A.hitting B.hit C.hitted D.to hit
9.I know it’s not important,but I can’t help_____about it.
A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought
10._____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi-ments.
A.Having been failed B.Having failed
C.Though failed D.Because of failure
11.In Australia,he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language.
A.get B.go get C.getting D.got
12.——What did you mean by saying that? ——I mean no harm.I only____.
A.meant heping B.want to help C.meant of help D.want helping
13.I never expected the shoes_____.
A.wearing out B.to be worn out C.to have worn out D.being worn out
14.You must learn_____.
A.that your time needs a wise use B.how to make lest of your time
C.to make wise use of your time D.wise ways to use your time
15._____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit.
A. That; lost; you lose B. It; to lose; lose
C.This ; losing ; losing D. It; to lose ; to lose
16. Peter wanted his TV______,but his wife would rather have it______off.
A. fixed; thrown B. to be fixed ; be thrown C.fixed ; throwing D.fixing ; throwing
17. _____the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.
A. After hearing B. On hearing C. Having heard D. While hearing
18. Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
19. Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
20. She searched the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
21. Last summer I took a course on_______.
A. how to make dress B. how dress be made
C. how to be made dress D. how dress to be made
22. The secretary worded late into the night,______a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
23. She's upstairs_______letters.
A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing
24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
25. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands______behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
26. On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market,_____some ba-nanas and visited his cousin .
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
27. Jane was made______the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
28. Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
29. ——The light in the office is still on. ——Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
30. I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
31. ——Shall we go skating or stay at home? ——Which____do yourself?
A. do you rather B. would you rather
C. will you rather D. should you rather
32. ____a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
33. The salesman scolded the girl caught______and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing
34. Little Jim should love_____to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
35. ——I usually go there by train. ——Why not____by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
36. I would appreciate______back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling
37. _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
38. "Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. an angrily pointing
39. The computer centre,______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C.having opened D. opened
40. Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
41. How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
42. ______down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
43. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
44. The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. and arrived
45. She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
46. The missing boys were last seen ______near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
47. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers ______ a bicy-cle.
A. ride; ride B. riding ; ride C. ride ; to ride D. to ride; riding
48. ——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time. —— That's all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
49. Paul doesn't have to be made _____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
50. We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
51. ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
——Well,now I regret ______that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
52. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
53. ______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
54. The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. going D. having gone
55. I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. to be first playing
56. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
57. _____is know to all, China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A. That;advancing B. This;advanced C. As; advanced D. It ; advancing
58. ——Do you feel like _____there or shall we take a bus?
——I'd like to walk. But since there isn't much time left. I 'd rather we _____a taxi.
A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk ; hired D. walking; hired
試題解析
1、選B。want 一詞表示“打算，想要”，通常構成want to do與want sb. /sth. to do兩種形式，因為building與put up之間邏輯上是被動關系，故want復合賓語中的不定式使用了被動式。該句的含義是“校長打算讓這座新教學樓盡快建成”。
2、選C。注意該題中buy和leave不是兩個并列動作，而是說“他在購物中的不知道該買什么，就帶著空兜子離開了”。What to buy 作didn't know的賓語，left與didn't know并列。
3、選A。satisfy意為“滿……，使……滿意”，既然人作了主語則用它的過去分詞形式作狀語。該句的含義是“警察放下了電話，臉上露出滿意的笑容”。
4、選B。該句主語your composition是write這一動作的承受者，故write應用過去分詞。該句的含義為“因為寫的太粗心了，你的作文到處是錯誤”。該句中過去分詞短語作狀語，相當于Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly.
5、選C。不定式to give us light作目的狀語。該句的含義是“她做了一個蠟燭來照明”。
6、選B。
7、選C。該題的前者問“你認為什么使他著急？”該題的答句是個省略句，這部分應在句中充當主語，故用名詞或動名詞。該句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her worried（丟失一枚金戒子使她著急），故C為正確答案。
8、選B。該句中feel后面接的是一個賓語從句。hit應使用一般過去時，又因為hit過去式與原形相同，故B為正確答案。該句的含義是“他感到有塊石頭打在他后背上”。
9、選C。can't help doing sth. 意為“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。該句的含義為“我知道這并不重要，但我忍不住總去想它”。
10、選B。
11、選B。該句的含義是“在澳大利亞他交了許多朋友，學到了英語語言的實用知識”。不定式to get a very practical knowledge of the English language在該句中作結果狀語。
12、選C。高中學生應該知道m(xù)ean的兩個常見詞義。該題問句中的mean表示“意思……，含……意思”，后面要接名詞或動名詞，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企圖”，后面要接不定式。該句的含義是“你那么說什么意思？”“我沒有什么惡意，我只是想幫忙”。再如：
I'm sorry. I didn't mean to hurt her. 對不起，我沒想傷害她（但事實上已造了傷害）。
13、選B。expect意為“預料，想到”，常形成expect sb./sth.to do結構，因為shoes與wear our為被動關系，所以作為賓語補足語的不定式要用被動形式。該句的含義是“我沒想到這雙鞋會穿破”。
14、選C。learn to do sth. 意為“學會做某事”。該句的含義為“你必須學會聰明地利用時間”。make use of 意為“利用，使用”。
15、選D。該句中it 作形式主語，to lose one's life不僅作it的真正主語，而且與to lose one's spirit并列。該句的含義是一個人失去生命總比失去靈魂強”。
16、選A。
17、選B。On hearing the news of his father's death…意為As soon as he heard the news of his father's death…。該題也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式hearing作狀語，但不可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式（C項），因為“他突然哭了”這一動作與“聽到爸爸去世”這一動作幾乎是同時發(fā)生的。
18、選A。句中的Most of the artists與invite之間為被動關系，而且表示的是完成的動作，所以答案應選擇A。句子的意思是：“應邀參加晚會的大多數(shù)藝術家均來自于南非。過去分詞invited在句子中作定語，其作用相當于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa.
19、選B。so as to 相當于in order to,它的否定式應放在不定式to之前。注意：so as to 不用于句首。
20、選C。stop to do sth. =stop and do sth.是停下來正在做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。
21、選A。疑問詞how加不定式，可作介詞的賓語。
22、選B。用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。A項是不定式，可以做目的狀語，但目的狀語前不用逗號。C、D項屬語法錯誤。
23、選D
24、選D。make oneself done是慣用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的聲音被別人聽到。”
25、選D。在with 結構中，hands與tie之間的關系是被動關系，故排除B項。tied不僅表示被動，還表示動作已完成，故排除A、C項。
26、選A。
27、選A。make sb. do這一句型變成被動語態(tài)時為：be made to do sth.
28、選A。warn sb. not(never) to do sth.是慣用法。
29、選C。forget to do sth. 是“忘記去做某事”。forget與remember的用法類似。
30、選C。imagine后接動名詞作賓語。Peter是sailing的邏輯主語，也可寫成Peter's,它們合起來稱為動名詞的復合結構。
31、答案選B。would rather do sth. 是慣用法，變問句時,把would提前。
32、選C。receive與主句的主語he 之間有邏輯上的主謂關系。故用現(xiàn)在分詞，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分詞的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。not必須置于分詞之前。此句可理解為：As/Since he hadn't received a reply, he decided to write again.
33、選D?？忌绻莆誧atch sb. doing(發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事)這一短語，便可知girl與catch之間是被動關系，因此用catch的過去分詞形式作后置定語，相當于a girl who was caught stealing.
34、選A。should love to=would like to,句子Jim與take之間是被動關系。
35、選D。抓住原題中的for a change便知why not +do表示一種建議，而try to do是“盡力設法做某事，try doing是“試著做”。
36、選C。appreciate需要動名詞作賓語，your calling是動名詞的復合結構。
37、選B。動名詞作主語通常表示習慣性、泛指經(jīng)常性、不具體的動作。而不定式作主語則表示性、特指、未來、具體的動作。原題中的a good form又暗示考生，這個動作是泛指的，經(jīng)常性的。
38、選A?！吧鷼獾亍笔怯脕碚f明說話時的表情，應放在被修飾詞said的后面，選A或C; “指著”這一動作的邏輯主語是Mary，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。全句意思是：“你不會看嗎？”瑪麗指著布告生氣地說。
39、選D。opened是過去分詞作非限定性定語，與先行詞the computer cen-tre之間是被動關系，相當于which was opened last year，意思是：“去年開業(yè)的”。
40、選C。
41、選C。what/how about +doing sth.是“做某事怎樣”，而the two of us是動名詞的邏輯主語，它們合起來構成動名詞的復合結構。
42、選D。這是一個祈使句，意思是：“請把收音機的音量調(diào)小些?！痹}中的破折號相當于一個連接詞for,說明音量調(diào)小的原因。
43、選C。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句子的意思是：“來訪的部長對其雙方會談的結果表示滿意，并補充到在逗留期間感到很愉快?！?BR> 44、選D。“課本”被“寫出”，此空白應該用表示被動的非謂語動詞作定語，可排除A; to be written表示即將發(fā)生，與題意不符；being written強調(diào)正在進行時，與題意不符；written表示已完成的動作。全句的意思是：“把英語作為外語來教的第一批課本，是在十六世紀出版的。”
45、選D。
46、選A。
47、選C。prefer后可接不定式，也可接動名詞，接動詞不定式時通常與rather than連用，表示否定。故該題的正確答案為C。即正常語序是：He al-ways prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus.該句還可以這樣來表達：He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowed bus.即prefer后接動名詞時，常與介詞to連用，表示否定，意為：“喜歡做……而不喜歡做……。”
48、選B。letting是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作介詞for的賓語，且否定時，not 置于動名詞之前。
49、選B。
50、選C。
51、選D。regret后接不定式表示沒有發(fā)生的動作；接動名詞則表示后悔做過某事。根據(jù)題意：“后悔提出了反對意見”，故答案選動名詞的完成時。
52、選A。
53、選C。句中的主語he和lose之間為被動關系。所以應用過去分詞短語作狀語。
54、選C。
55、選B。would love to have done表示“本想去做，而沒做”。從下文“but I had to work extra hours to finish a report”可知事情沒有做。
56、選C。
57、選C。
58、選D。該題問句中的feel like doing sth. 表示“愿意，打算”，like為介詞；答句中would rather后面接的賓語從句中謂語動詞要用一般過去時。該句的含義是“你愿意步行去還是乘車？”“我想步行去，但既然沒有多少時間了，我們就叫輛出租車吧。”
二、提高練習
1.______the house on fire, he dialed 119.
A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen
2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .
A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix
3. We're _________ to listen to her ________ voice. It's _________ to hear her sing.
A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
4. _____ a post office, I stopped _____ some stamps.
A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy
5. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared
6. Here are some new computer programs _________ for home buildings.
A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design
7. _____ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp
A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved
8. The teacher came into the classroom _____ by his students.
A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed
9. With the money ___ , he couldn't buy any ticket.
A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost
10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself _____.
A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear
11. The result of the test was rather _____ .
A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint
12. I've never heard the word _____ in spoken English.
A. use B. used C. using D. useing
13. ____ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known
14. Deeply _____ , I thanked her again and again.
A. being moving B. moved C. moving D. to be moved
15. With winter ____ on, it's time to buy warm clothes.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
16. ____ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.
A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown
17. He went from door to door, ____ waste papers and magazines.
A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered
18. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____ the professor's suggestions.
A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed
19. The ____ price will save you one dollar for each dozen.
A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduces
20. People ____ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point ____ .
A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood
22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ____ .
A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling
23. The library's study room is full of students ____ for the exam.
A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busyly prepare D. are busily preparing
24. The ground is____ with ____ leaves.
A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen
25. Lessons ____ easily were soon forgotten.
A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning
26. The wallet ____ several days ago was found____ in the dustbin outside the building.
A. stolen, hidden B. stealing, hiding C. stealing, hidden D. stolen, hiding
27. A person ____ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language ____ all about his own.
A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning, forgetting
28. ____ different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality
A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced
29. The students in the university are all taking courses____ a degree.
A. coming to B. going to C. leading to D. turning to
30. Many things i____ mpossible in the past are very common today.
A. consider B. considering C. considered D. be considered
31. ____ many times, he still couldn't understand.
A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been told D. Telling
32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____ her two sons.
A. to support B. supporting C. supported by D. having supported
33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, ____ 9.6 million square (平方) kilometres.
A. to cover B. covered C. covers D. covering
34. "We must keep a secret of the things ____ here", the general said, ____ at the man in charge of the information office.
A. discussed, stared seriously B. being discussed, seriously staring
C. to be discussed, seriously stared D. discussed, stared
35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, t____ hat he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
36. "Can you read?" Mary said ____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
37. ____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room
A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written
38. Were you ____ when you saw that wild animal?
A. fright B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten
39. Properly ____ with numbers, the books can be easily found.
A. marked B. mark C. to mark D. marking
40. The child sat in the dentist's chair ____ .
A. tremble B. trembling C. trembled D. to trembled
41. At this moment the bell rang ____ the end of class.
A. announce B. announcing C. announced D. to announce
42. He walked down the hills, ____ softly to himself.
A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing
43. I had to shout to make myself ____ above the noise.
A. heared B. hearing C. heard D. to hear
44. The graduating students are busy ____ material for their reports.
A. collect B. to collect C. collected D. collecting
45. The cars ____ in Beijing are as good as those ____ in Shanghai.
A. produce, produce B. produced, produced
C. produced, producing D. producing, producing
46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li ____ a patient.
A. examine B. examining C. to examine D. examined
47. ____ a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.
A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given
48 . ____ a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.
A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given
49. He wrote a letter to me ____ that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed
50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____ about what's going on in the world.
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed
Keys:1~20: BCBBC CDCCC BBBBD DABCD
21~40: DBBCC ADDCC ACDBC ABCAB
41~50: BBCDB BABBC
三、拓展練習
1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles
2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be B. to change; beingC. changing; being D. changing; to be
3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolenC. Stolen D. Stealing
5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted
6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quickly
C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly
9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.
A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported
10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark
11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick
12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.
A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed
13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered
14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run
15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.
A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing
16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.
A. having heard B. to hearC. hearing D. being heard
17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.
A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep
18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.
A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; left D. had tried; have left
19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.
A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tyingC. seating; tied D. seated; tied
20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.
A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard
21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.
A. raised; grown B. rising; growingC. raised; growing D. rising; grown
22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held
23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared
24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.
A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send
25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.
A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked
26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?
A. to carry out B. carry outC. carrying out D. carried out
27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully accepted D. fully accepted
28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. being corrected B. to correctC. corrected D. having corrected
30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make B. Having not madeC. We had not made D. Not having made
31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.
A. occurring B. to occurC. to be occurred D. from being occurred
32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.
A. not to workB. having not worked
C. to have not worked D. not having worked
33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.
A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting
34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.
A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch
35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.
A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said
36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.
A. so kind as to B. kind enough as toC. very kind to D. so kind to
37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.
A. of going B. to be goingC. your going D. you to go
38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.
A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done
39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.
A. being connected B. connectC. having connected D. be connected
40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. had intended B. intendedC. being intended D. to intend
41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring
42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting
43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.
--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.
A. teaches; working B. teaches; workC. teach; to work D. teach; working
44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.
A. Considered B. ConsideringC. Having considered D. To consider
45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. to have played B. playingC. played D. having played
46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.
A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken
47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.
A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen
48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening
49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertisedC. advertise D. advertising
50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.
A. to do B. to have doneC. to be doing D. to have been doing
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA
26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB
1. 用-ing形式一般式的被動語態(tài)作賓語補足語，強調(diào)自行車被修理的過程。
2. consider 作“考慮”解時，后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語；作“認為” 解時，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be的復合結構。
3. 過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當于if it is trained properly。watchdog看門狗。
4. 從動作發(fā)生的時間來看，應是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。
5. see 表示的動作與句子謂語動詞（had to enter）所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語（he）為主動關系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆，……”可知，第二空應用being painted。
6. lost in the big chair為過去分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。此句的正常語序為：Her little brother sat there...
7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。
8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個非謂語動詞短語在形式上應保持一致。
9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語。
10. 題意為“2004年1月，美國成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號火星探測器，標志著人類歷一個新的里程碑”。
11. 由短語be stuck in（陷入）可知此處應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。
12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空應用solving; being discussed作定語修飾problem，表示“正在被討論的問題”。
13. 用不定式的完成式表示動作發(fā)生在(定語)從句謂語動作之前。
14. 考查獨立主格結構。foot和break之間是被動關系，blood和run是主動關系。
15. 由固定結構fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此處應用過去分詞。
16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語。
17. 題意為“無論是走路還是睡覺，我總是在想這個問題。”注意：此題中-ing形式短語的邏輯主語與句子的主語并不一致，有的語法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）
18. tried to后省去了get one。
19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空應用seated作賓語補足語；with his hands tied back為with的復合結構在句中作伴隨狀語。
22. 由at present可知第一空應用being held（表示正在被進行的動作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應用to be held（表示即將被進行的動作）。
23. 由固定短語be (well) prepared for可知此處應用過去分詞作賓補。
24. 此處為have sth. done結構和get sb. to do sth. 結構。
26. 考查get sth. done 結構。carry out執(zhí)行。
27. before full accepted相當于before they are fully accepted。
28. feel后可接含有非謂語動詞的復合結構。此處賓語與賓語補足語之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過后，她感覺如釋重負?！?BR> 29. 不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。he has just finished 為定語從句。
30. -ing形式短語作原因狀語。not要置于-ing形式之前。
31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.為固定搭配。occur為不及物動詞。
32. regret doing sth.后悔做過某事；regret to do sth.遺憾（抱歉）地要做……。
33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（滿懷希望地）插入了短語look forward to中。
34. 考查with 的復合結構。his mouth與touch之間是主動關系。
35. “as if+不定式短語”在句中作方式狀語。
37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think為插入語。
38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此處應用不定式。賓語與賓語補足語之間為被動關系，故用to be done。
39. close to中的to為介詞。be connected with可理解為“與……接軌”。
40. intended to please the audience...相當于which had been intended to please the audience...。
41. tired and out of breath為“形容詞和介詞短語”在句中作狀語。stop to do sth. 停下來去做另外一件事。
42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up...在此相當于which lights up...。
43. 第一空應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示，意為“我聽說沃倫在一所中學教書”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短語)或-ing形式的復合結構作賓語。
44. 此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到”；它還可用作介詞，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。
45. 此句是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句子的主語playing computer games。
46. 考查too...to...結構。注意：at no time（在什何時候都不）放在句首時,句子要用倒裝語序。
47. -ing形式的復合結構作主語時，其邏輯主語常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。as most classmates had expected為非限制性定語從句。
48. seeing the big snake在句中作時間狀語；frightened to death在句中作伴隨狀語。
49. advertise意為“為……登廣告”。made in this factory作定語修飾product; advertised作賓語補足語。
50. 由when young可知此處應該用不定式的完成式
獨立結構
1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D.There were
2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting
3._____, we all went home happily.
A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said
4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather
5. ____, the bus started at once.
A. The signal was given B. The signal giving
C. The signal given D. When the signal given
6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.
A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down
C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down
7. ____, the leaves are turning green.
A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on
C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on
8. _____, I had to buy a new one.
A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost
C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost
9. I used to sleep with the window _____.
A. opened B. open C. opening D to open
10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder
11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.
A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.
A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling
14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considering B. All things considered
C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered
15. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping
答案：
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB