在這里所闡述的圖畫題的寫法，皆側(cè)重于考試出題的考點(diǎn)，即考官想從這篇文章中考察考生什么樣的語言能力。作為教師，我們首先要有這樣的洞察力，而不是單純的把寫作的范文當(dāng)作詞匯補(bǔ)充或者是作精讀文章來分析語言結(jié)構(gòu)。而是要讓考生有切實(shí)的感受，從而學(xué)習(xí)到到了考場上從哪些角度來應(yīng)對圖畫題的能力。
以精品六分班寫作補(bǔ)充教材中的一圖為例：
原因說明（★★★★）
The diagrams below shows the houses design for cool and warm climates.
sample answer
In cool climates special attention is given to the use of building materials that have a high thermal mass. Insulation is used on the outside of heavy materials such as concrete, brick or adobe. This kind of material stores heat and slowly releases it while external insulation ensures that all heat absorbed by wall materials is released inside the building. Careful positioning of the building and large windows facing winter sunlight also assist to passively heat the house. The roof has an extreme angle to assist with snow runoff and roof overhang does not interfere with sunlight.
Homes in warm climates require the opposite approach. Insulation and reflective roof material aim to keep heat from the sun out. Windows are placed under a wider roof overhang so that they are shaded from direct light in the day and so that cooler night air can move through the house when the windows are open. Construction materials such as wood and steel have low thermal mass and gain and lose heat quickly.
講解：
1． 解圖。
這篇文章主要是想讓學(xué)生闡明在熱`冷兩種氣候中房子建造結(jié)構(gòu)上的一些變化。之所以稱其為“原因說明型”是因?yàn)榭忌谶@里所要做的就是說明兩點(diǎn)：冷氣候中的房子的各部分結(jié)構(gòu)到底是怎樣來取得熱能，保留熱能；而暖氣候中的房子又是怎樣來做到隔絕熱能和釋放熱能的。應(yīng)該來說，對于學(xué)生來講，如果沒有生詞上的障礙，在解析這樣的圖畫的時(shí)候要比先前的靜物描述加過程描述要簡單一些。但是正是由于考生有生詞不理解而導(dǎo)致了放棄整道題目。但是，筆者要在這里說明的是，整篇文章不可能都是考生不認(rèn)識的單詞，哪怕是從基礎(chǔ)階段上來的同學(xué)也不可能全盤不識。所以，建議教師在上課的時(shí)候給學(xué)生一點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮，把圖先讀懂。
以精品六分班寫作補(bǔ)充教材中的一圖為例：
原因說明（★★★★）
The diagrams below shows the houses design for cool and warm climates.
sample answer
In cool climates special attention is given to the use of building materials that have a high thermal mass. Insulation is used on the outside of heavy materials such as concrete, brick or adobe. This kind of material stores heat and slowly releases it while external insulation ensures that all heat absorbed by wall materials is released inside the building. Careful positioning of the building and large windows facing winter sunlight also assist to passively heat the house. The roof has an extreme angle to assist with snow runoff and roof overhang does not interfere with sunlight.
Homes in warm climates require the opposite approach. Insulation and reflective roof material aim to keep heat from the sun out. Windows are placed under a wider roof overhang so that they are shaded from direct light in the day and so that cooler night air can move through the house when the windows are open. Construction materials such as wood and steel have low thermal mass and gain and lose heat quickly.
講解：
1． 解圖。
這篇文章主要是想讓學(xué)生闡明在熱`冷兩種氣候中房子建造結(jié)構(gòu)上的一些變化。之所以稱其為“原因說明型”是因?yàn)榭忌谶@里所要做的就是說明兩點(diǎn)：冷氣候中的房子的各部分結(jié)構(gòu)到底是怎樣來取得熱能，保留熱能；而暖氣候中的房子又是怎樣來做到隔絕熱能和釋放熱能的。應(yīng)該來說，對于學(xué)生來講，如果沒有生詞上的障礙，在解析這樣的圖畫的時(shí)候要比先前的靜物描述加過程描述要簡單一些。但是正是由于考生有生詞不理解而導(dǎo)致了放棄整道題目。但是，筆者要在這里說明的是，整篇文章不可能都是考生不認(rèn)識的單詞，哪怕是從基礎(chǔ)階段上來的同學(xué)也不可能全盤不識。所以，建議教師在上課的時(shí)候給學(xué)生一點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮，把圖先讀懂。