常用的名詞：abolishment 廢除absurdity 荒唐；謬論abuse 濫用achievement 成績(jī)acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改寫(xiě)；適應(yīng)admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探險(xiǎn)者adverse impact 負(fù)面影響adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏遠(yuǎn)ambition 志向amusement 娛樂(lè)anecdote 軼事apathy 冷漠無(wú)情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 藝術(shù)assault 攻擊assessment 評(píng)估association 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系athlete 運(yùn)動(dòng)員availability 可得到的東西barrier 妨礙behavior 行為beneficiary 受益人budget 預(yù)算burden 負(fù)擔(dān)campaign 運(yùn)動(dòng)candidate 候選人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格characteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 職員cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集體主義comfort 舒適commercial 商業(yè)廣告commercialization 商業(yè)化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨詢(xún)consumption 消費(fèi)content 內(nèi)容contentment 滿(mǎn)意；滿(mǎn)足contribution 貢獻(xiàn)correlation 相關(guān)性costume 服裝creativity 創(chuàng)造性criteria 條件cruelty 殘忍customer 顧客cyber crime 網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪depression 沮喪；低沉deprivation 剝奪descendant 后代deterioration 惡化detour 繞道developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊嚴(yán)discipline 紀(jì)律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不滿(mǎn)足discrimination 歧視；區(qū)別disgust 反感disorder 無(wú)序狀態(tài)disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干擾diversity 多樣化；多樣性domain 領(lǐng)域duplication 重復(fù)（建設(shè)）durationeconomy 耐用employee 雇員employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 熱情；狂熱equality 平等evaluation 評(píng)價(jià)exception 例外exhibition 展覽exploration 探險(xiǎn)export 出口favor 喜好feature 特點(diǎn)fidelity 忠實(shí)flexibility 靈活性forefather/ancestors 祖先f(wàn)reedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美術(shù)館garment 服裝goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 畢業(yè)生guardian 監(jiān)護(hù)人halt 停止；終止hardship 艱難險(xiǎn)阻heritage 遺產(chǎn)horizon 地平線(xiàn)hostility 敵對(duì)humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力import 進(jìn)口indication 跡象indictment 控告indifference 不關(guān)心individuality 個(gè)性化industry 工業(yè)；行業(yè)inequality 不平等infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施ingenuity 獨(dú)創(chuàng)性initiative 主動(dòng)性instruction 教導(dǎo)instructor 教師integrity 誠(chéng)實(shí)intellectual 知識(shí)分子intelligence 智能interaction 交際interference 干涉interpretation 解釋intolerance 不寬容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 參與jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 記者joy/delight 歡樂(lè)lack 缺乏landmark 標(biāo)志性建筑；里程碑license 執(zhí)照l(shuí)ife expectancy/life span 壽命literacy 讀寫(xiě)能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 測(cè)量；評(píng)估m(xù)illennium 千年minority 少數(shù)人misconduct 行為不端morality 道德motion *muscle 肌肉myopia 近視nationality 民族；國(guó)籍norm 準(zhǔn)則notion 觀念；想法obligation 義務(wù)obstacle 障礙物occupation 職業(yè)opponent 對(duì)手originality 獨(dú)創(chuàng)性outcome 產(chǎn)物outlook 觀點(diǎn)；景色participation 參與pastime 消遣peer 同齡人penalty 刑罰；處罰perseverance 堅(jiān)定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及；流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特權(quán)principle 原則profession/occupation 職業(yè)proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景prosperity 繁榮protocol 協(xié)議prudence 慎重public opinion 輿論punishment 懲罰purity 純潔性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢復(fù)regression 衰退regulator 監(jiān)控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 療法remote education 遠(yuǎn)程教育revelation 揭示/表現(xiàn)revenue 總收入reward 獎(jiǎng)賞；報(bào)酬rumor/gossip 謠言；傳聞satisfaction 滿(mǎn)足self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)side-effect 副作用signal 信號(hào)skyscraper 摩天大樓sociologist 社會(huì)學(xué)家soul 靈魂specialty 專(zhuān)業(yè)spelling 拼寫(xiě)status 地位stereotype 成見(jiàn)straightforwardness 直率strain 壓力；過(guò)度勞累strategy 策略strength 實(shí)力stress 壓力substance 物質(zhì)supplement 補(bǔ)充sympathy 同情symptom 癥狀talent 人才teenager 青少年temper 性情；煩躁temptation 誘惑threshold 開(kāi)端tip 提示；技巧tolerance 寬容tragedy 悲劇trait 特點(diǎn)trap 陷阱triviality 瑣事troublemaker 搗亂者tutor 導(dǎo)師uniformity 一致vanity 虛榮心variety 多樣性；種類(lèi)verdict 判決vexation 煩惱victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力void 空虛warmth 溫暖weakness 缺點(diǎn)withdrawal 退出；撤退zeal 熱情
雅思寫(xiě)作常用單詞----常用的動(dòng)詞 常用的動(dòng)詞：abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 廢除abuse 虐待；濫用accommodate 供給；調(diào)節(jié)acquire 獲取adore 崇拜；愛(ài)慕allocate 分配alter 改變appeal to/attract 吸引approach 對(duì)待；處理approve of 贊成arise 出現(xiàn)arouse 激發(fā)assume 承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）attach 賦予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 獲取；得到attend 參加；就讀ban 禁止blossom 興旺發(fā)達(dá)boom 繁榮bring sb./sth. into full play 充分調(diào)動(dòng)……的積極性censor 審查characterize 以……為特色charge 收費(fèi)cherish 珍視claim 宣稱(chēng)coexist 共存coincide with 與……相符collect 收集commute 來(lái)回往返于condemn 譴責(zé)consult 咨詢(xún)contaminate 污染contribute to 貢獻(xiàn)crack down on 打擊cultivate 培養(yǎng)defy 不服從；藐視degenerate 退化degrade 使降級(jí)depreciate 貶值deprive (of) 剝奪desert 拋棄detect 偵查deter 阻止deteriorate 惡化determine 決定disclose 揭露discourage 使氣餒diversify 使多樣化divert 使分心dominate 占優(yōu)勢(shì)drop out 退學(xué)；放棄eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 啟發(fā)enrich 豐富entertain 招待；娛樂(lè)evaluate 評(píng)價(jià)evolve 演變exaggerate 夸張exert 施加（壓力）expel 排除；開(kāi)除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分發(fā)揮guarantee 保證；擔(dān)保hamper 妨礙；牽制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻礙idealize 理想化identify 辨認(rèn)ignore 無(wú)視；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；傷害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引發(fā)inflict 使……承受inherit 繼承innovate 改革創(chuàng)新invent money in 投資install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安裝lavish 浪費(fèi)maltreat 虐待maximize 化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽視oblige 強(qiáng)迫observe/follow 遵從overcome 克服（困難）participate 參與perform 履行；表演please 取悅preserve 保留；保護(hù)prohibit 禁止publicize 宣傳pursue 追求quit 放棄quote 引用refine 精煉reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢復(fù)regulate 管制；調(diào)控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修養(yǎng)release 釋放render 給予represent 代表resort to 速諸于；采取restore 重建；恢復(fù)restrain 約束retain 保留roam 閑逛sacrifice 犧牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/indulge 寵壞；溺愛(ài)spread 傳播steer 駛向；掌舵stick to 堅(jiān)持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 規(guī)定substitute 代替supervise 監(jiān)督control 控制surpass 超過(guò)survive 生存threaten 威脅tolerate 忍受treasure 珍視trigger 引發(fā)underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 擺脫負(fù)擔(dān)vanish 消失wither 退化；萎縮wreck 摧毀
雅思寫(xiě)作常用單詞----常用的動(dòng)詞 常用的動(dòng)詞：abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 廢除abuse 虐待；濫用accommodate 供給；調(diào)節(jié)acquire 獲取adore 崇拜；愛(ài)慕allocate 分配alter 改變appeal to/attract 吸引approach 對(duì)待；處理approve of 贊成arise 出現(xiàn)arouse 激發(fā)assume 承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）attach 賦予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 獲取；得到attend 參加；就讀ban 禁止blossom 興旺發(fā)達(dá)boom 繁榮bring sb./sth. into full play 充分調(diào)動(dòng)……的積極性censor 審查characterize 以……為特色charge 收費(fèi)cherish 珍視claim 宣稱(chēng)coexist 共存coincide with 與……相符collect 收集commute 來(lái)回往返于condemn 譴責(zé)consult 咨詢(xún)contaminate 污染contribute to 貢獻(xiàn)crack down on 打擊cultivate 培養(yǎng)defy 不服從；藐視degenerate 退化degrade 使降級(jí)depreciate 貶值deprive (of) 剝奪desert 拋棄detect 偵查deter 阻止deteriorate 惡化determine 決定disclose 揭露discourage 使氣餒diversify 使多樣化divert 使分心dominate 占優(yōu)勢(shì)drop out 退學(xué)；放棄eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 啟發(fā)enrich 豐富entertain 招待；娛樂(lè)evaluate 評(píng)價(jià)evolve 演變exaggerate 夸張exert 施加（壓力）expel 排除；開(kāi)除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分發(fā)揮guarantee 保證；擔(dān)保hamper 妨礙；牽制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻礙idealize 理想化identify 辨認(rèn)ignore 無(wú)視；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；傷害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引發(fā)inflict 使……承受inherit 繼承innovate 改革創(chuàng)新invent money in 投資install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安裝lavish 浪費(fèi)maltreat 虐待maximize 化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽視oblige 強(qiáng)迫observe/follow 遵從overcome 克服（困難）participate 參與perform 履行；表演please 取悅preserve 保留；保護(hù)prohibit 禁止publicize 宣傳pursue 追求quit 放棄quote 引用refine 精煉reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢復(fù)regulate 管制；調(diào)控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修養(yǎng)release 釋放render 給予represent 代表resort to 速諸于；采取restore 重建；恢復(fù)restrain 約束retain 保留roam 閑逛sacrifice 犧牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/indulge 寵壞；溺愛(ài)spread 傳播steer 駛向；掌舵stick to 堅(jiān)持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 規(guī)定substitute 代替supervise 監(jiān)督control 控制surpass 超過(guò)survive 生存threaten 威脅tolerate 忍受treasure 珍視trigger 引發(fā)underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 擺脫負(fù)擔(dān)vanish 消失wither 退化；萎縮wreck 摧毀