資料寶庫:中考英語常見錯(cuò)誤G系列

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game 
    [誤] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.
    [正] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.
    [析] game作為"運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)"講時(shí)應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,而具體一個(gè)游戲則可用其單數(shù)形式。如:Our school team won the game.
    German 
    [誤] They are Germen.
    [正] They are Germans.
    [誤] She comes from German.
    [正] She comes from Germany.
    [析] German是"德國人"、"德國的"、"德語",其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans;而Germany才是德國。
    gather 
    [誤] All the students and teachers are gathered together now.
    [正] All the students and teachers are gathered now.
    [析] 用了動(dòng)詞gather就不要再用together了。這句話還可以這樣講:All the students and teachers got together.
    give 
    [誤] She gives up to look for the lost bike.
    [正] She gives up looking for the lost bike.
    [析] give up意為"放棄",其后只接動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語,而不應(yīng)接不定式。
    glad 
    [誤] His parents were very glad for his success in business.
    [正] His parents were very glad of his success in business.
    [正] His parents were very glad to know his success in business.
    [析] "為……感到高興"應(yīng)是be glad of something或be glad to do something.
    glass 
    [誤] The old teacher has two pair of big glass.
    [正] The old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.
    [析] glass作為"眼鏡"講,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,在英語中手套gloves 褲子pants,剪刀scissors均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。glass作"玻璃杯"講時(shí)則可用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:I want two glasses of milk. 而作為物質(zhì)名詞"玻璃"講則要用作不可數(shù)名詞,如:The boy broke two panes of glass.
    go 
    [誤] -Mary, could you come to my home now?-Yes, I'm going. 
    [正] -Mary, could you come to my home now?
    -Yes, I'm coming. 
    [析] go是指離開說話人所在地,而come指的是朝向說話人的方向:如:Come here!Can I come and help you?但在口語中也有一些例外,如表示要參加到某人或者某件活動(dòng)時(shí)常用come, 如:We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to come with us?
    gone been 
    He has gone to Shanghai. 指此人已去上海不在此地了。
    He has been to Shanghai. 指此人去
    過上海現(xiàn)已回來了。
    gold 
    [誤] She brushed her gold hair carefully.
    [正] She brushed her golden hair carefully.
    [析] gold作形容詞指"金質(zhì)的",如:a gold ring, a gold coin,而golden是"金色的",如:golden age(金色的時(shí)代),但"金魚"例外,為gold fish。
    good 
    [誤] I've been waiting for good twenty minutes.
    [正] I've been waiting for a good twenty minutes.
    [析] a good之意為"足足"、"整整"之意。
    good well 
    He is good. 應(yīng)譯為"他是個(gè)好人。"而He is well. 應(yīng)譯為"他身體不錯(cuò)。"I feel good. 即精神狀態(tài)良好,而I feel well.即身體狀況不錯(cuò)。
    [誤] This food is very good to you.
    [正] This food is very good for you.
    [析] be good for是"對……有利、有好處",而be good to是指"對待某人不錯(cuò)",如:Your friend is very good to me.
    grade 
    [誤] -What grade are you in?-I'm in grade 1. 
    [正] -What grade are you in?-I'm in Gread 1. 
    [析] 當(dāng)泛指那一年級時(shí)grade的頭一個(gè)字母小寫,當(dāng)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)則要大寫。