英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)精講之美國(guó)文學(xué) 三

字號(hào):

24、Ambrose Bierce安布羅斯·畢爾斯1842-1914?
     小品集:The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的樂(lè)趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亞淘出的金塊和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull來(lái)自空腦殼的蜘蛛網(wǎng)
    短篇小說(shuō)集:Tales of Soldiers and Civilians軍民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中間;Can Such Things Be?這種事情可能嗎?The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼詞典(The Applicant申請(qǐng)者)
    25、Edward Bellamy愛(ài)德華·貝拉米1850-1898
     Looking Backward:2000-1887回顧:從2000看1887年;Equality平等;The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵:雪司起義的故事;The Blindman’s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他
    26、Edwin Charles Markham馬卡姆1852-1940
     The Man With the Hoe荷鋤人
    27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查爾斯·契斯納特1858-1932
     The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年時(shí)代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警長(zhǎng)的兒女)(the pioneer of the color line);The Marrow of Tradition一脈相承
    28、Hamlin Garland漢姆林·加蘭1860-1940
     Crumbling Idol崩潰的偶像(真實(shí)主義veritism);Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵歸來(lái));Rose of Ducher’s Cooly荷蘭人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部邊地農(nóng)家子
    29、O·Henry歐·享利(William Sidney Porter)1862-1910
     The Man Higher Up黃雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下
    30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·華頓1862-1937
     The House of Mirth歡樂(lè)之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班納姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真時(shí)代;The Customs of the Country鄉(xiāng)村習(xí)俗;A Backward Glance回首往事
    32、George Santayana桑塔亞那1863-1952
     Scepticism and Animal Faith懷疑主義與動(dòng)物性信仰;The Realms Being存在諸領(lǐng)域(本質(zhì)/物質(zhì)/真理/精神領(lǐng)域:4卷)(Relativity of Knowledge);Three Philosphical Poets三大哲學(xué)詩(shī)人;Poems(A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲:五十書(shū)懷);The Last Puritan最后的清教徒
    33、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963
     Souls of Black Folk黑人的靈魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隸貿(mào)易進(jìn)入美國(guó);The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰(三部曲)
    34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·馬斯特斯1868-1950
     A Book of Verse詩(shī)集;Maximilian馬克西米連(詩(shī)集);
    Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河詩(shī)集(Lucinda Matlock魯欣達(dá)·馬物羅克)
    35、Edwin Arlington Robinson魯賓遜1869-1935
     Captain Craig克雷格上尉---詩(shī)體小說(shuō);The Town Down the River河上的城鎮(zhèn);The Man Against the Sky襯托著天空的人;Avon’s Harvest沃馮的收成;Collected Poems詩(shī)集
    36、Frank Norris弗蘭克·諾里斯1870-1902
     Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人號(hào)上的莫蘭(romantic);Mc-Teague麥克提格(naturalistic);The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麥詩(shī)史(The Octopus章魚(yú),The Pit小麥交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麥交易所及其他新老西部故事
    37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克萊恩1871-1900
     Magic:A Girl of the Streets街頭女郎梅姬(美國(guó)文學(xué)首次站在同情立場(chǎng)上描寫(xiě)受辱婦女的悲慘命運(yùn));The Red Badge of Courage紅色英勇勛章;The Open Boat小劃子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘來(lái)到黃天鎮(zhèn)
    38、Theodore Dreiser西奧多·德萊塞1871-1945
     Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美國(guó)的悲?。ū环Q(chēng)為美國(guó)最偉大的小說(shuō));Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗
    39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保爾·勞倫斯·鄧巴1872-1906
     We Wear the Mask我們帶著面具
    他是美國(guó)第一個(gè)有成就的黑人詩(shī)人,被稱(chēng)為“黑種人的桂冠詩(shī)人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race)
    40、Jack London杰克·倫敦1876-1916
     The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼喚;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深淵中的人們;The Iron Heel鐵蹄;Marti Eden馬丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎樣成為社會(huì)黨人;The War of the Classes階級(jí)之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);What Life Means to Me生命對(duì)我意味著什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life熱愛(ài)生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下
    41、Upton Sinclair厄普頓·辛克萊爾1878-1968
     Spring and Harvest春天與收獲;The Jungle屠場(chǎng)(揭發(fā)黑幕運(yùn)動(dòng)的代表作家);King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士頓;Dragon’s Teeth龍齒
    42、Irving Babbitt歐文·白壁德1865-1933
    (新人文主義主要代表)
     Literature and the American College文學(xué)與美國(guó)學(xué)院()要求恢復(fù)古典文學(xué)教學(xué);The New Laokoon新拉奧孔;Rousseau and Romanticism盧梭與浪漫主義;Democracy and Leadership民主與領(lǐng)導(dǎo);On being Creative論創(chuàng)造性