專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬人文知識(shí)測(cè)試 (四十八)

字號(hào):

__1__ ___ is the capital of Scotland.
    A Dublin B Edinburgh C Cardiff D New Castle
    __2__ In history, Romans occupied Britain for about ___ years.
    A 700 B 600 C 500 D 400
    __3__ You can find the Grand Canyon in the State of ___.
    A Arizona B California C New Mexico D Chicago
    __4__ Around ___ of New Zealanders are found in North Island.
    A 3/4 B 1/2 C 3/5 D 2/5
    __5__ In his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe portrayed successfully an image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the ___ century.
    A 16th B 17th C 18th D 19th
    __6__ In his works, Defoe praised the industrious, sturdy ___ and showed his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor.
    A working people B aristocrats C middle-class people D capitalist upstarts
    __7__ To some extent, the Romantic Movement revealed a ___ attitude toward the social and political conditions then.
    A positive B negative C neutral D prejudiced
    __8__ In semantic studies, ___ refers to the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.
    A sense B synonym C homonym D reference
    __9__ A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called ___.
    A situational dialect B slang C linguistic taboo D bilingualism
    __10__ Syntactic change includes all the following EXCEPT ___.
    A rule loss B affix loss C rule addition D rule change
    1. 選B。愛丁堡市是蘇格蘭首都。本題屬于歷史類問題。
    2. 選D。歷,羅馬人曾占領(lǐng)英國約有400年之久。。本題屬于歷史類問題。
    3. 選A。你可在美國的亞利桑那州找到大峽谷風(fēng)景區(qū)。本題屬于地理類問題。
    4. 選A。約有四分之三的新西蘭人在北島居住。本題屬于地理類問題。
    5. 選C。通過其小說《魯賓遜漂流記》,笛福成功地描繪了一個(gè)富有進(jìn)取精神的、18世紀(jì)英國資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的典型形象。。本題屬于英國文學(xué)類問題。
    6. 選C。通過自己的作品,笛福謳歌了勤勞、堅(jiān)定的中產(chǎn)階級(jí),并對(duì)飽受蹂躪、命運(yùn)被產(chǎn)的窮人表示了同情。。本題屬于英國文學(xué)類問題。
    7. 選B。在某種程度上,浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)揭示了對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)、政治狀況的否定態(tài)度。。本題屬于英國文學(xué)背景類問題。
    8. 選A。這道題考查語義學(xué)中意義的概念。
    9. 選D。這套題考查考生對(duì)雙語現(xiàn)象的理解。
    10.選B。這道題考查句法變化的涵蓋面。