PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Translate the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
照相是一種既兼并客觀世界，又表達(dá)獨(dú)特自我的技術(shù)。照片描繪業(yè)已存在的客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)，不過(guò)只有造相機(jī)才能揭示這種客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。照片反映個(gè)別攝影者的氣質(zhì)，這種氣質(zhì)是通過(guò)照相機(jī)剪裁現(xiàn)實(shí)而顯示出來(lái)的。那就是說(shuō)，攝影術(shù)有兩個(gè)相互對(duì)立的觀念：第一，攝影術(shù)是反映世界的，攝影者只不過(guò)是無(wú)足輕重的觀察者； 第二，攝影術(shù)是無(wú)畏探索的主觀性的手段，攝影者決定一切。
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Translate the following underlined part of the text into Chinese. write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
There are few words which are used more loosely than the word ‘civilization’. What does it mean? It means a society based upon the opinion of civilians. It means that violence, the rule of warriors and despotic chiefs, the conditions of camps and warfare, of riot and tyranny, give place to parliaments where laws are made, and independent courts of justice in which over long periods those laws are maintained. That is Civilization ---and in its soil grow continually freedom, comfort and culture. When Civilization reigns in any country, a wider and less harassed life is afforded to the masses of the people, the traditions of the past are cherished, and the inheritance bequeathed to us by former wise or valiant men becomes a rich estate to be enjoyed and used by all.
PART IV WRITING (45 MIN)
Throughout our life, we are more often than not faced with various crises. Confronting crises, different people respond differently. What is your attitude toward crises? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Translate the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
照相是一種既兼并客觀世界，又表達(dá)獨(dú)特自我的技術(shù)。照片描繪業(yè)已存在的客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)，不過(guò)只有造相機(jī)才能揭示這種客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。照片反映個(gè)別攝影者的氣質(zhì)，這種氣質(zhì)是通過(guò)照相機(jī)剪裁現(xiàn)實(shí)而顯示出來(lái)的。那就是說(shuō)，攝影術(shù)有兩個(gè)相互對(duì)立的觀念：第一，攝影術(shù)是反映世界的，攝影者只不過(guò)是無(wú)足輕重的觀察者； 第二，攝影術(shù)是無(wú)畏探索的主觀性的手段，攝影者決定一切。
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Translate the following underlined part of the text into Chinese. write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
There are few words which are used more loosely than the word ‘civilization’. What does it mean? It means a society based upon the opinion of civilians. It means that violence, the rule of warriors and despotic chiefs, the conditions of camps and warfare, of riot and tyranny, give place to parliaments where laws are made, and independent courts of justice in which over long periods those laws are maintained. That is Civilization ---and in its soil grow continually freedom, comfort and culture. When Civilization reigns in any country, a wider and less harassed life is afforded to the masses of the people, the traditions of the past are cherished, and the inheritance bequeathed to us by former wise or valiant men becomes a rich estate to be enjoyed and used by all.
PART IV WRITING (45 MIN)
Throughout our life, we are more often than not faced with various crises. Confronting crises, different people respond differently. What is your attitude toward crises? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.