Artists use caricature to distort the human face or figure for comic affect, __1__
while at the same time capturing an identifiable likeness and suggests the essence __2__
of the personality or character beneath the surface. The humor lies in the fact __3__
the caricature is recognizable, and yet exaggerated.
From their origin in Europe as witty sketches, caricature grew through __4__
the eighteenth and nineteenth century, becoming enormously popular in __5__
the United States early in this century. In 1920s and 1930s especially,
this lively form of illustration was appeared in newspapers and __6__
magazines throughout the country. The caricaturists in this era drew his __7__
portraits of important figures primary to entertain. In spirit their work was __8__
close to the humor of the fast-developing comic strip and gag cartoon than to the __9__
string of political satire. Their subjects were more often amusing than offended __10__
by amiable attacks.
參考答案及解析:
1. 將affect改為effect
affect是動(dòng)詞。effect是名詞。
2. 將suggests改為 suggesting
這是一個(gè)以while引導(dǎo)的從句，其中suggest應(yīng)該與capturing并列。
3.在fact后面加上that
因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞不可以省略。
4. 將their改為its
這里its指代單數(shù)名詞caricature
5. 將century改為復(fù)數(shù)形式
6. 將was省略
appear是不及物動(dòng)詞，不應(yīng)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
7. 將his改為their
這里指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the caricaturists
8. 將primary改為primarily
primarily在這里做狀語(yǔ)，修飾不定式短語(yǔ)
9. 將close改為比較級(jí)形式closer
從后面的連詞than，可以看出，這里使用了比較狀語(yǔ)從句
10. 將amusing改為 amused
主語(yǔ)subject（受攻擊的人）和amuse的邏輯關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。
while at the same time capturing an identifiable likeness and suggests the essence __2__
of the personality or character beneath the surface. The humor lies in the fact __3__
the caricature is recognizable, and yet exaggerated.
From their origin in Europe as witty sketches, caricature grew through __4__
the eighteenth and nineteenth century, becoming enormously popular in __5__
the United States early in this century. In 1920s and 1930s especially,
this lively form of illustration was appeared in newspapers and __6__
magazines throughout the country. The caricaturists in this era drew his __7__
portraits of important figures primary to entertain. In spirit their work was __8__
close to the humor of the fast-developing comic strip and gag cartoon than to the __9__
string of political satire. Their subjects were more often amusing than offended __10__
by amiable attacks.
參考答案及解析:
1. 將affect改為effect
affect是動(dòng)詞。effect是名詞。
2. 將suggests改為 suggesting
這是一個(gè)以while引導(dǎo)的從句，其中suggest應(yīng)該與capturing并列。
3.在fact后面加上that
因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞不可以省略。
4. 將their改為its
這里its指代單數(shù)名詞caricature
5. 將century改為復(fù)數(shù)形式
6. 將was省略
appear是不及物動(dòng)詞，不應(yīng)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
7. 將his改為their
這里指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the caricaturists
8. 將primary改為primarily
primarily在這里做狀語(yǔ)，修飾不定式短語(yǔ)
9. 將close改為比較級(jí)形式closer
從后面的連詞than，可以看出，這里使用了比較狀語(yǔ)從句
10. 將amusing改為 amused
主語(yǔ)subject（受攻擊的人）和amuse的邏輯關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。