2017年6月英語四級語法自測練習題:冠詞

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    1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life,she never wants to live in _____ country again.   A. the, the B. 不填,不填   C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the   2. The operation is _____ success and the patient isnow out of _____ danger.   A. a, the B. a, 不填   C. 不填, the D. 不填,不填   3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.   A. a, a B. a, the   C. 不填,不填 D. a, 不填   4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.   A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday   C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday   5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.   A. the, the B. the, a   C. the, 不填 D. a, the   6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.   A. the, a B. the, 不填   C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the   7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.   A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填   C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the   8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find_______ work.   A. the, 不填 B.不填,不填   C. the, a D. an, the   9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for_______ bedroom apartment.   A. one a B. the one   C. one D. a one   10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.   A. 不填, 不填 B. the, a   C. 不填, the D. the, 不填   11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tomby ______ letter.   A. 不填;the B. 不填;a   C. the;不填 D. the; a   12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.   —Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.   A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the   C. the; the D. a; a   13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”   A. a; the B. the; a   C. a; a D. the; the   14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.   A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填   C. the, the D. 不填, the   15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”   A. an; the B. a; the   C. the; a D. an; a   16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.   A. the; 不填 B.不填; 不填   C. the; the D.不填;the   17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ internationaltrade today.   A. the, an B. a, 不填   C. the, the D. 不填, the   18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate wastoo small.   A. the, the B. a, the   C. the, a D. a, a   19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.   A. 不填, 不填 B. The, an   C. The, 不填 D. 不填, an   20. — Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?   — Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.   A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填   C. the; the D. a; the   答案解析   1. 選D,big city life 表泛指,其前不用冠詞;country 表示“農(nóng)村”時,其前習慣上要用定冠詞。   2. 選B,success 在此指“成功的事”,為可數(shù)名詞;out of danger(脫離危險)為習語,其中不用冠詞。   3. 選A,其中的 failure 在此指“失敗的人”,為可數(shù)名詞。   4. 選B,Sunday 前用不定冠詞,表示“某一個”。   5. 選C,kind of 后的名詞通常不用冠詞。   6. 選B,當概括事物的種類時,用定冠詞,不用不定冠詞;另外in danger of 是短語,不用冠詞。   7. 選 A。on the phone 和 at work 均為習語,其中一個帶冠詞,一個不帶冠詞。   8. 選 B。unemployment 和 work 均為不可數(shù)名詞,表示一般意義時其前不用冠詞。   9. 選 D。a one bedroom apartment 意為“一套只帶一間臥室的套房”。   10. 選B。the young 意為“年輕人”,定冠詞用于某些形容詞前表示一類人或事物;第二空填不定冠詞修飾名詞 topic。   11. 選 C。over [on] the telephone 為習語,意為“通過電話”;若用 by telephone 則不用冠詞,類似地,by letter(通過信件)也不用冠詞。   12. 選D。第一空后的most不是構成高級,而是表示“很”、“十分”,故其前用a;第二空也填a,該句為 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。   13. 選B。第一空填the,表特指;第二空填a,表泛指,as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意為“與湖南師大附中一樣好的一所中學”。   14. 選A。used computers 與 years 均為復數(shù)名詞表示泛指意思,其前不用冠詞。   15. 選D。NBA中的 N 讀音為 [en],即前面一個音為元音,故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指,泛指任何一場比賽。   16. 選A。介詞by表示“以…計”時,若后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前要用定冠詞,如:by the week 按周,按星期 / by the ton 按噸 / by the yard 按碼 / by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名詞,則通常不用冠詞,如:by volume 按體積 / by weight 按重量。   17. 選B。knowledge 雖為不可數(shù)名詞,但其前卻可用不定冠詞,表示某種程度的知識,有類似some的意思;第二空不填冠詞,是因為trade 為不可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指時不用冠詞。   18. 選B。序數(shù)詞前通常用定冠詞,表示特指(如第一空);有時也用不定冠詞,表示原有數(shù)量上的增加(如第一空)。   19. 選B。原則上說,專有名詞前不用冠詞,但在些特殊情況下也可用冠詞。此題第一空填定冠詞,表特指,即指“那時的英國”;第二空填不定冠詞,表示具有某種特征。   20. 選C。Are they missing? 中的代詞they 是一個很重要的信息詞,它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是兩只貓而不是一只貓,所以C。the black and white cat 可視為 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若選A,則表示“一只黑白相間的貓”。