3. 利用文章中對詞的定義猜測詞義
Example：
Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collect shells.
Conchologists的意思可以根據(jù)該詞后面的同位解釋"people who collect shells"理解為收集貝殼的人或貝殼收藏家。
Example :
Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district.
"florist" 的意思就是其后定語從句"who keeps a shop for selling flowers 所描述的"擁有一家專門賣花的商店的人"，即"花店主"
4. 利用文章中對詞的舉例及解釋猜 測詞義
Example :
Today young couples who are just starting their households of ten spend lots of their money on appliances ,for instance ,washing machines , refrigerators and color TVs.
通過所舉的例子（washing machines ,refrigerators and color TVs）
可以看出，"appliances" 應是這些名詞的總稱，即"家用電器"。
Example :
Finally the enemy surrendered .They threw down their weapons and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads
通過后一句對"surrendered"的解釋：扔掉武器（throw down their weapons ）,舉起雙手（with their hands over heads ）可知其意是"投降"
5. 利用構詞法知識（前綴和后綴）猜測詞義
Example :
They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked him many difficult questions
"estimate"是"估計"的意思，"over－"是前綴，意為"過分，過度，超 過"等，因此"overestimate"就是"高估"的意思 。
Example :
We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel .That was why we had to pay so much for it .
"spacious"是由"space(名詞，空間)"＋"＋－ious(形容詞后綴 "變化而來的，因此，可猜測其詞義為"寬敞"。
各種各樣的前、后綴可以構成名詞、形容詞、動詞、副詞等，這些詞綴需要平時不斷地積累和記憶。掌握構詞法知識是擴大詞匯量和猜測生詞詞義的辦法。。
Example：
Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collect shells.
Conchologists的意思可以根據(jù)該詞后面的同位解釋"people who collect shells"理解為收集貝殼的人或貝殼收藏家。
Example :
Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district.
"florist" 的意思就是其后定語從句"who keeps a shop for selling flowers 所描述的"擁有一家專門賣花的商店的人"，即"花店主"
4. 利用文章中對詞的舉例及解釋猜 測詞義
Example :
Today young couples who are just starting their households of ten spend lots of their money on appliances ,for instance ,washing machines , refrigerators and color TVs.
通過所舉的例子（washing machines ,refrigerators and color TVs）
可以看出，"appliances" 應是這些名詞的總稱，即"家用電器"。
Example :
Finally the enemy surrendered .They threw down their weapons and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads
通過后一句對"surrendered"的解釋：扔掉武器（throw down their weapons ）,舉起雙手（with their hands over heads ）可知其意是"投降"
5. 利用構詞法知識（前綴和后綴）猜測詞義
Example :
They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked him many difficult questions
"estimate"是"估計"的意思，"over－"是前綴，意為"過分，過度，超 過"等，因此"overestimate"就是"高估"的意思 。
Example :
We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel .That was why we had to pay so much for it .
"spacious"是由"space(名詞，空間)"＋"＋－ious(形容詞后綴 "變化而來的，因此，可猜測其詞義為"寬敞"。
各種各樣的前、后綴可以構成名詞、形容詞、動詞、副詞等，這些詞綴需要平時不斷地積累和記憶。掌握構詞法知識是擴大詞匯量和猜測生詞詞義的辦法。。