第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 Mary has blended the ingredients.
A mixed B made
C cooked D eaten
2 They agreed to modify their policy.
A clarify B change
C define D develop
3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
A play B send
C show D tell
4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.
A extremely B considerably
C remarkably D completely
5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth
A take out B repair
C pull D dig
6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
A ridiculous B funny
C odd D foolish
7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A muddled B polluted
C mixed D troubled
8 The room is dim and quiet.
A tiny B pleasant
C dark D agreeable
9 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity
A measure B opinion
C evaluation D decision
10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first
A workable B sensible
C possible D feasible
11 He is renowned for his skill.
A remembered B recommended
C praised D well-known
12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position
A maintain B establish
C acquire D support
13 She stood there, trembling with fear,
A jumping B crying
C swaying D shaking
14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.
A renewed B repaired
C improved D increased
15 Mary looked pale and weary.
A gloomy B ugly
C silly D exhausted
答案
01. A 02. B 03. C 04. C 05. A
06. A 07. B 08. C 09. A 10. B
11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
解析
1. A
blend: 混合；mix: 混合；make: 做，制作，如 She made a beautiful greeting card. 她做了一張漂亮的賀卡。Cook: 烹飪，做飯，如My mum was cooking. 我的媽媽在做飯。
eat: 吃，如 He ate a lot this morning . 今天早上他吃了很多。
2. B
modify: 更改，修改。change: 更改，改變，又如：We changed our plan a little. 我們對(duì)計(jì)劃稍稍做了修改。 clarify:
澄清，闡明。His explanation clarified the mystery.他的說(shuō)明解開了這個(gè)謎。define: 解釋,給……下定義。Do you know who defined man as a rational animal? 你知道是誰(shuí)將人說(shuō)成是有理智的動(dòng)物的? develop: 使成長(zhǎng);使發(fā)達(dá);發(fā)展。Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳能使肌肉發(fā)達(dá)。
3. C
exhibit: 展示，顯示。 show: 展示，顯示。又如：They showed immense courage in the face of danger. 他們?cè)诿鎸?duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)表現(xiàn)得非常勇敢。send: 寄，發(fā)送。She sent me a Christmas card. 她給我寄來(lái)一張圣誕賀卡。tell: 告訴;講述,說(shuō)。He told us how the accident happened. 他告訴我們那次事故是怎么發(fā)生的。
4. C
notably: 顯著地,明顯地。Remarkably: 引人注目地;明顯地;非常地。又如：He has recovered from the accident remarkably well. 他事故之后恢復(fù)得非常好。extremely: 極端地;極其;非常。I am extremely sorry. 我非常抱歉。Considerably: 相當(dāng),非常,頗。That considerably added to our difficulties. 那事給我們?cè)鎏砹讼喈?dāng)大的困難。Completely: 完整地;完全地;徹底地。I trust him completely. 我完全信任他。
5. A
extract: 使勁拔出,抽出。take out: 取出。又如：The doctor has taken my bad tooth out. 醫(yī)生已拔掉了我的壞牙。Repair: 修理;修補(bǔ)。He had his car repaired yesterday. 昨天他把車子送去修好了。Pull: 拉,拖,牽,拽;搬走。She pulled his sleeve to get his attention.她拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。Dig: 掘（土）;挖（洞,溝等）。They are digging a tunnel through the hill. 他們正在挖一條貫通這座山的隧道。
6. A
absurd: 不合理的,荒謬的;可笑的,愚蠢的。Ridiculous: 可笑的,荒謬的;滑稽的。It's the most ridiculous thing I ever heard in my life. 這是我一生中所聽說(shuō)過(guò)的最可笑的事情。Odd: 奇特的,古怪的。He's an odd old man.他是個(gè)古怪的老頭兒。Foolish: 愚蠢的,傻的。a foolish person愚蠢的人
7. B
contaminated: 弄臟的;受污染的。Polluted: 受污染的。Muddled: 混亂的，糊涂的，頭腦昏昏然的。Mixed: 混合的，摻雜的。the mixed liquid 混合液體。Troubled: 為難的，不安的，混亂的。a troubled situation 不安的局勢(shì)。
8. C
dim: 微暗的;暗淡的。Dark: 暗;黑暗的。It's getting dark. 天快黑了。Tiny: 極小的;微小的。Fleas are tiny insects. 跳蚤是很小的昆蟲。Agreeable: 令人愉快的,宜人的。an agreeable odor 好聞的氣味
9. A
gauge: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格。Measure: 判斷等的）基準(zhǔn),尺度。Opinion: 意見,見解;主張。Opinions differ on this matter. 對(duì)這件事各人看法不一。Evaluation: 估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià);估算。I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life. 我試圖如實(shí)地評(píng)價(jià)我自己的一生。Decision：決定,決心;判斷;結(jié)論。It was a sudden decision. 這是一個(gè)突然的決定。
10. B
prudent: 審慎的，小心的，精明的。Sensible：明智的;合情理的。又如：Be sensible and take your umbrella. 聰明些把傘帶上。Workable: 切實(shí)可行的。Possible：可能的。Feasible：可行的。That is a feasible scheme. 那是一個(gè)可行的方案。
11. D
renowned: 有名的;有聲譽(yù)的。well-known：出名的,眾所周知的。Remembered：被記住的。Recommended：被推薦的。Praised：被贊揚(yáng)的。
12. A
sustain: 支撐，維持。 Maintain：維持;保持;使繼續(xù)。又如：Ann and Mary maintained their friendship for the next thirty years. 安妮和瑪麗在此后的三十年中一直保持著她們之間的友誼。Establish：建立;設(shè)立;創(chuàng)辦。Our hospital was established in 1950. 我們的醫(yī)院建于1950年。Acquire：取得,獲得。Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我們逐步獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Support：支持,擁護(hù),贊成;資助。They supported the Democratic Party. 他們支持民主黨。
13. D
tremble: 顫抖，發(fā)抖，打顫。Shake: 震動(dòng)，顫抖，發(fā)抖。又如：He was shaking with anger. 他氣得渾身發(fā)抖。Jump: 跳;跳躍。The horse jumped over the ditch. 馬跳過(guò)了那條溝。Cry：哭。He cried over his wife's death. 他為妻子的去世而哭泣。Sway：搖動(dòng),搖擺。The branches are swaying gently in the wind. 樹枝在風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。
14. C
upgrade: 使升級(jí);提高;提升。Improve: 改進(jìn),改善;增進(jìn)。又如：He put forward a plan for improving the rate of production. 他提出了一個(gè)提高生產(chǎn)率的計(jì)劃。Renew: 使更新;使復(fù)原;使恢復(fù)。I came back from my holiday with renewed strength. 我度假回來(lái),體力得到恢復(fù)。Increase: 增大;增加;增強(qiáng)。 Travel increases one's knowledge of the world. 旅游增進(jìn)人對(duì)世界的了解。
15. D
weary: 疲倦的,疲勞的。Exhausted: 精疲力竭的。All three men were hot, dirty, and exhausted. 三個(gè)人都是又熱、又臟且精疲力竭。Gloomy: 陰暗的;陰沉的。He came to see me in a gloomy winter day. 他在一個(gè)陰沉的冬日來(lái)看我。Ugly: 丑的,難看的。What an ugly building! 多么難看的建筑物! Silly: 愚蠢的;糊涂的。It was silly of me to say such a thing. 我說(shuō)這話真傻。
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 Mary has blended the ingredients.
A mixed B made
C cooked D eaten
2 They agreed to modify their policy.
A clarify B change
C define D develop
3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
A play B send
C show D tell
4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.
A extremely B considerably
C remarkably D completely
5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth
A take out B repair
C pull D dig
6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
A ridiculous B funny
C odd D foolish
7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A muddled B polluted
C mixed D troubled
8 The room is dim and quiet.
A tiny B pleasant
C dark D agreeable
9 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity
A measure B opinion
C evaluation D decision
10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first
A workable B sensible
C possible D feasible
11 He is renowned for his skill.
A remembered B recommended
C praised D well-known
12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position
A maintain B establish
C acquire D support
13 She stood there, trembling with fear,
A jumping B crying
C swaying D shaking
14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.
A renewed B repaired
C improved D increased
15 Mary looked pale and weary.
A gloomy B ugly
C silly D exhausted
答案
01. A 02. B 03. C 04. C 05. A
06. A 07. B 08. C 09. A 10. B
11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
解析
1. A
blend: 混合；mix: 混合；make: 做，制作，如 She made a beautiful greeting card. 她做了一張漂亮的賀卡。Cook: 烹飪，做飯，如My mum was cooking. 我的媽媽在做飯。
eat: 吃，如 He ate a lot this morning . 今天早上他吃了很多。
2. B
modify: 更改，修改。change: 更改，改變，又如：We changed our plan a little. 我們對(duì)計(jì)劃稍稍做了修改。 clarify:
澄清，闡明。His explanation clarified the mystery.他的說(shuō)明解開了這個(gè)謎。define: 解釋,給……下定義。Do you know who defined man as a rational animal? 你知道是誰(shuí)將人說(shuō)成是有理智的動(dòng)物的? develop: 使成長(zhǎng);使發(fā)達(dá);發(fā)展。Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳能使肌肉發(fā)達(dá)。
3. C
exhibit: 展示，顯示。 show: 展示，顯示。又如：They showed immense courage in the face of danger. 他們?cè)诿鎸?duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)表現(xiàn)得非常勇敢。send: 寄，發(fā)送。She sent me a Christmas card. 她給我寄來(lái)一張圣誕賀卡。tell: 告訴;講述,說(shuō)。He told us how the accident happened. 他告訴我們那次事故是怎么發(fā)生的。
4. C
notably: 顯著地,明顯地。Remarkably: 引人注目地;明顯地;非常地。又如：He has recovered from the accident remarkably well. 他事故之后恢復(fù)得非常好。extremely: 極端地;極其;非常。I am extremely sorry. 我非常抱歉。Considerably: 相當(dāng),非常,頗。That considerably added to our difficulties. 那事給我們?cè)鎏砹讼喈?dāng)大的困難。Completely: 完整地;完全地;徹底地。I trust him completely. 我完全信任他。
5. A
extract: 使勁拔出,抽出。take out: 取出。又如：The doctor has taken my bad tooth out. 醫(yī)生已拔掉了我的壞牙。Repair: 修理;修補(bǔ)。He had his car repaired yesterday. 昨天他把車子送去修好了。Pull: 拉,拖,牽,拽;搬走。She pulled his sleeve to get his attention.她拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。Dig: 掘（土）;挖（洞,溝等）。They are digging a tunnel through the hill. 他們正在挖一條貫通這座山的隧道。
6. A
absurd: 不合理的,荒謬的;可笑的,愚蠢的。Ridiculous: 可笑的,荒謬的;滑稽的。It's the most ridiculous thing I ever heard in my life. 這是我一生中所聽說(shuō)過(guò)的最可笑的事情。Odd: 奇特的,古怪的。He's an odd old man.他是個(gè)古怪的老頭兒。Foolish: 愚蠢的,傻的。a foolish person愚蠢的人
7. B
contaminated: 弄臟的;受污染的。Polluted: 受污染的。Muddled: 混亂的，糊涂的，頭腦昏昏然的。Mixed: 混合的，摻雜的。the mixed liquid 混合液體。Troubled: 為難的，不安的，混亂的。a troubled situation 不安的局勢(shì)。
8. C
dim: 微暗的;暗淡的。Dark: 暗;黑暗的。It's getting dark. 天快黑了。Tiny: 極小的;微小的。Fleas are tiny insects. 跳蚤是很小的昆蟲。Agreeable: 令人愉快的,宜人的。an agreeable odor 好聞的氣味
9. A
gauge: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格。Measure: 判斷等的）基準(zhǔn),尺度。Opinion: 意見,見解;主張。Opinions differ on this matter. 對(duì)這件事各人看法不一。Evaluation: 估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià);估算。I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life. 我試圖如實(shí)地評(píng)價(jià)我自己的一生。Decision：決定,決心;判斷;結(jié)論。It was a sudden decision. 這是一個(gè)突然的決定。
10. B
prudent: 審慎的，小心的，精明的。Sensible：明智的;合情理的。又如：Be sensible and take your umbrella. 聰明些把傘帶上。Workable: 切實(shí)可行的。Possible：可能的。Feasible：可行的。That is a feasible scheme. 那是一個(gè)可行的方案。
11. D
renowned: 有名的;有聲譽(yù)的。well-known：出名的,眾所周知的。Remembered：被記住的。Recommended：被推薦的。Praised：被贊揚(yáng)的。
12. A
sustain: 支撐，維持。 Maintain：維持;保持;使繼續(xù)。又如：Ann and Mary maintained their friendship for the next thirty years. 安妮和瑪麗在此后的三十年中一直保持著她們之間的友誼。Establish：建立;設(shè)立;創(chuàng)辦。Our hospital was established in 1950. 我們的醫(yī)院建于1950年。Acquire：取得,獲得。Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我們逐步獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Support：支持,擁護(hù),贊成;資助。They supported the Democratic Party. 他們支持民主黨。
13. D
tremble: 顫抖，發(fā)抖，打顫。Shake: 震動(dòng)，顫抖，發(fā)抖。又如：He was shaking with anger. 他氣得渾身發(fā)抖。Jump: 跳;跳躍。The horse jumped over the ditch. 馬跳過(guò)了那條溝。Cry：哭。He cried over his wife's death. 他為妻子的去世而哭泣。Sway：搖動(dòng),搖擺。The branches are swaying gently in the wind. 樹枝在風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。
14. C
upgrade: 使升級(jí);提高;提升。Improve: 改進(jìn),改善;增進(jìn)。又如：He put forward a plan for improving the rate of production. 他提出了一個(gè)提高生產(chǎn)率的計(jì)劃。Renew: 使更新;使復(fù)原;使恢復(fù)。I came back from my holiday with renewed strength. 我度假回來(lái),體力得到恢復(fù)。Increase: 增大;增加;增強(qiáng)。 Travel increases one's knowledge of the world. 旅游增進(jìn)人對(duì)世界的了解。
15. D
weary: 疲倦的,疲勞的。Exhausted: 精疲力竭的。All three men were hot, dirty, and exhausted. 三個(gè)人都是又熱、又臟且精疲力竭。Gloomy: 陰暗的;陰沉的。He came to see me in a gloomy winter day. 他在一個(gè)陰沉的冬日來(lái)看我。Ugly: 丑的,難看的。What an ugly building! 多么難看的建筑物! Silly: 愚蠢的;糊涂的。It was silly of me to say such a thing. 我說(shuō)這話真傻。