第6部分：完形填空（第51～65題，每題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Can Loud Music Cause Hearing Impairment(損傷)?
Have you ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming speakers? Are you guilty_________(51) turning up the volume on your portable cassette or CD player to drown out the whining(哭哭啼啼)of your little brother? Sometimes it’s difficult to avoid loud music or noises，but they can be bad news because loud noises can_________(52)temporary or permanent hearing loss．
Extremely loud music and noises that go on for long periods of_________(53) are common causes of deafness．If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yoursef _________(54)，there is a_________(55)that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured.
Temporary hearing loss can happen after you’ve been _________ (56) to loud noise for only 15 minutes．If you have temporary hearing loss, you won’t be able to hear as_________(57) as you normally can，and you may have tinnitus (耳鳴)，which is a fancy word for ringing in the ears．Your ears call feel“full”，too. _________(58)， these things usually go away and your hearing soon return to normal．
Permanent hearing loss can happen when，someone is exposed to loud noise _________(59)and over．Construction workers and people who work in factories must_________(60)ear protectors because the equipment they use can be extremely loud．
But even some lawn mowers(割草機(jī))and power tools can permanently _________(61) a person’s ability to hear high-pitched noises and can also give him permanent tinnitus．Listening to extremely loud music over and over call also have the same effect on a person’s________(62)．And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be dangerous_________(63)if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot，the noise can damage the ears．
The best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear eat protectors when working with machinery and earplugs when going to a_________(64)．Headphones are OK to wear when you’re listening to music；just be sure the volume isn’t too high，and give them a rest ________(65)once in a while．
51 A of B for C at D on
52 A have B take C cause D tap
53 A course B length C state D time
54 A heard B appreciated C tracked D welcomed
55 A luck B point C chance D sense
56 A exposed B expressed C carried D reflected
57 A good B well C regularly D stable
58 A Unfortunately B Accordingly C Luckily D Unexpectedly
59 A over B once C again D away
60 A hear B bear C wear D tear
61 A affect B effect C enforce D present
62 A scope B attitude C survey D hearing
63 A whereas B although C because D unless
64 A concert B factory C meeting D mall
65 A each B every C all D for
答案
51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C
61. A 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. B
解析
51. A be guilty of sth/ doing sth 為固定搭配，意為承認(rèn)做了什么或犯了什么罪。比如be guilty of a crime 是承認(rèn)犯了罪；be guilty of heresy 是犯了異端邪說(shuō)罪。
52. C 這句話是說(shuō)大的吵鬧聲會(huì)導(dǎo)致暫時(shí)性或永久性的聽(tīng)力喪失，所以選cause.
53. D long periods of time 意為很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。
54. A make oneself heard 是使某人被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，就是讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)自己講什么。
55. C chance 除了表示機(jī)會(huì)以外，還有意外，可能性的意思。所以是正確選項(xiàng)。
56. A be exposed to 意思是遭受，暴露于……的意思，符合文章意思。而且如果決定不了，可以暫且擱置，繼續(xù)往下看。在第四段的第一句話也出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)詞組。
57. B as well as 是副詞比較級(jí)，意為跟什么一樣好。不能用good, 因?yàn)樗揎椀氖莿?dòng)詞hear，只能用副詞，另外兩項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。
58. C 聯(lián)系上下文可知這是意思上的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折。Unfortunately 意思是不幸地，遺憾地；accordingly 是相應(yīng)地，因此，于是；unexpectedly 是出乎意料地；luckily 是幸運(yùn)地意思。
59. A over and over意為反復(fù)，再三。意為again and again.
60. C wear 是帶上的意思，為選項(xiàng)，其他的都不符合。
61. A 這題主要在A 與B 里選。兩個(gè)都有影響的意思。但是做“影響”解時(shí)，affect 是動(dòng)詞，而effect 是名詞。
62. D hearing 意為聽(tīng)力，文中的意思是反復(fù)聽(tīng)特別大聲的音樂(lè)也會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的聽(tīng)力有相同的影響。
63. C 根本據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表原因的詞，因?yàn)楹筮叺膹木涫菍?duì)前面一句進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。所以C為正確選項(xiàng)。
64. A 這句話的意思是的防止聽(tīng)力受損的方法是當(dāng)你在機(jī)器旁工作時(shí)帶上ear protector，而當(dāng)你去concert 的時(shí)候帶上耳塞。這與文章第一句話相呼應(yīng)。
65．B every once in a while 為習(xí)慣用法，意思是每隔一會(huì)，時(shí)不時(shí)地。
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Can Loud Music Cause Hearing Impairment(損傷)?
Have you ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming speakers? Are you guilty_________(51) turning up the volume on your portable cassette or CD player to drown out the whining(哭哭啼啼)of your little brother? Sometimes it’s difficult to avoid loud music or noises，but they can be bad news because loud noises can_________(52)temporary or permanent hearing loss．
Extremely loud music and noises that go on for long periods of_________(53) are common causes of deafness．If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yoursef _________(54)，there is a_________(55)that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured.
Temporary hearing loss can happen after you’ve been _________ (56) to loud noise for only 15 minutes．If you have temporary hearing loss, you won’t be able to hear as_________(57) as you normally can，and you may have tinnitus (耳鳴)，which is a fancy word for ringing in the ears．Your ears call feel“full”，too. _________(58)， these things usually go away and your hearing soon return to normal．
Permanent hearing loss can happen when，someone is exposed to loud noise _________(59)and over．Construction workers and people who work in factories must_________(60)ear protectors because the equipment they use can be extremely loud．
But even some lawn mowers(割草機(jī))and power tools can permanently _________(61) a person’s ability to hear high-pitched noises and can also give him permanent tinnitus．Listening to extremely loud music over and over call also have the same effect on a person’s________(62)．And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be dangerous_________(63)if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot，the noise can damage the ears．
The best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear eat protectors when working with machinery and earplugs when going to a_________(64)．Headphones are OK to wear when you’re listening to music；just be sure the volume isn’t too high，and give them a rest ________(65)once in a while．
51 A of B for C at D on
52 A have B take C cause D tap
53 A course B length C state D time
54 A heard B appreciated C tracked D welcomed
55 A luck B point C chance D sense
56 A exposed B expressed C carried D reflected
57 A good B well C regularly D stable
58 A Unfortunately B Accordingly C Luckily D Unexpectedly
59 A over B once C again D away
60 A hear B bear C wear D tear
61 A affect B effect C enforce D present
62 A scope B attitude C survey D hearing
63 A whereas B although C because D unless
64 A concert B factory C meeting D mall
65 A each B every C all D for
答案
51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C
61. A 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. B
解析
51. A be guilty of sth/ doing sth 為固定搭配，意為承認(rèn)做了什么或犯了什么罪。比如be guilty of a crime 是承認(rèn)犯了罪；be guilty of heresy 是犯了異端邪說(shuō)罪。
52. C 這句話是說(shuō)大的吵鬧聲會(huì)導(dǎo)致暫時(shí)性或永久性的聽(tīng)力喪失，所以選cause.
53. D long periods of time 意為很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。
54. A make oneself heard 是使某人被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，就是讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)自己講什么。
55. C chance 除了表示機(jī)會(huì)以外，還有意外，可能性的意思。所以是正確選項(xiàng)。
56. A be exposed to 意思是遭受，暴露于……的意思，符合文章意思。而且如果決定不了，可以暫且擱置，繼續(xù)往下看。在第四段的第一句話也出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)詞組。
57. B as well as 是副詞比較級(jí)，意為跟什么一樣好。不能用good, 因?yàn)樗揎椀氖莿?dòng)詞hear，只能用副詞，另外兩項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。
58. C 聯(lián)系上下文可知這是意思上的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折。Unfortunately 意思是不幸地，遺憾地；accordingly 是相應(yīng)地，因此，于是；unexpectedly 是出乎意料地；luckily 是幸運(yùn)地意思。
59. A over and over意為反復(fù)，再三。意為again and again.
60. C wear 是帶上的意思，為選項(xiàng)，其他的都不符合。
61. A 這題主要在A 與B 里選。兩個(gè)都有影響的意思。但是做“影響”解時(shí)，affect 是動(dòng)詞，而effect 是名詞。
62. D hearing 意為聽(tīng)力，文中的意思是反復(fù)聽(tīng)特別大聲的音樂(lè)也會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的聽(tīng)力有相同的影響。
63. C 根本據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表原因的詞，因?yàn)楹筮叺膹木涫菍?duì)前面一句進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。所以C為正確選項(xiàng)。
64. A 這句話的意思是的防止聽(tīng)力受損的方法是當(dāng)你在機(jī)器旁工作時(shí)帶上ear protector，而當(dāng)你去concert 的時(shí)候帶上耳塞。這與文章第一句話相呼應(yīng)。
65．B every once in a while 為習(xí)慣用法，意思是每隔一會(huì)，時(shí)不時(shí)地。