PETS語法輔導(dǎo)系列之:倒裝句型1

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PETS 語法輔導(dǎo):倒裝句型
    一、 倒裝句之全部倒裝
    全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
    1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
    There goes the bell.
    Then came the chairman.
    Here is your letter.
    2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。
    Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
    Ahead sat an old woman.
    注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如:Here he comes. Away they went.
    二、倒裝句之部分倒裝
    部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did,并將其置于主語之前。
    1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
    Never have I seen such a performance.
    Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
    Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
    當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
    注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
    I have never seen such a performance.
    The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
    典型例題
    1) Why can’t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room
    A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permitted
    C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
    答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時,其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.