專八人文輔導 人口論天演論資本論是誰寫的

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1 The representatives of European utopian socialists were the three thinkers____.
    A Owen, Fourier and Marx
    B Darwin, Saint-Simon and Fourier
    C Owen, Fourier and Darwin
    D Owen, Fourier and Saint-Simon
    2 Who is the author of on the principle of population?
    A Darwin
    B Thomas Huxley
    C Malthus
    D Herbert Spencer
    3 Whose book Evolution and Ethics was translated into Chinese in 1897 by yan fu?
    A Darwin
    B Thomas Huxley
    C Malthus
    D Herbert Spencer
    4 As far as Australian culture is concerned, the history of Australia can be divided into the following phases with exception of ____.
    A the period of the original culture of aboriginal people
    B the period of the dominant British culture
    C the period of Asian culture
    D the period of a multicultural society
    5 Who was the father of psychoanalysis and the author of the interpretation of dreams?
    A Monet
    B Sigmund Freud
    C Yeats
    D James Joyce
    6 ____ is the most important work by Mark about Marxist economics.
    A thesis on feuerbach
    B the German ideology
    C capital
    D the capital
    7 ____ was once the president of the Royal Society for 23 years.
    A William Harvey
    B Francis bacon
    C Isaac Newton
    D john Dalton
    8 Detroit is famous for the production of____.
    A bamboo
    B timber
    C airplanes
    D automobiles
    9 When the republican party was founded in 1854,it was chiefly made up of___.
    A northern capitalist
    B farmers
    C merchants
    D workers
    10 Ronald Reagan used to be a ____.
    A basketball player
    B football player
    C sports radio announcer
    D sports writer
    答案:
    1.解答 D 歐洲空想社會主義的三個代表思想家是Owen, Fourier and Saint-Simon.
    2.解答 C 馬爾薩斯1766-1834,英國經(jīng)濟學家,以所著《人口論》,認為人口按幾何級數(shù)增長而生活資料按算術(shù)級數(shù)增長,如不控制人口增長,必將引起罪惡和貧困.
    3.解答B(yǎng)赫胥黎1825-1895,英國博物學家,教育改革家,支持達爾文學說,第一個提出人類起源問題,主要著作天演論1897被嚴復翻譯成中文.
    4.解答 C 就澳大利亞文化史而言,可分為原始土著文化,1788后的以英國傳統(tǒng)為主的文化,少數(shù)民族文化期,20世紀的文化傳統(tǒng)和影響的澳大利亞文化.
    5.解答B(yǎng)弗洛伊德1856-1939奧地利亞精神病學原理創(chuàng)始人,提出潛意識理論,認為性本能沖動是行為的基本原因 ,他將人格分為id(本我),ego(自我),supergo(超我),主要著作有夢的解析和精神分析引論.
    6.解答 C資本論是馬克思最重要的經(jīng)濟學著作,資本論里的剩余價值學說是馬克思主義經(jīng)濟理論的基石.
    7.解答 C Royal Society全稱為倫敦皇家自然知識促進學會,作為世界上歷史最悠久的學會之一,成立于1660年,相當于其他國家的科學院,牛頓任會長長達23年.
    8.解答 D 底特律是世界上的汽車工業(yè)中心.
    9.解答 A republican party共和黨成立于1854年,當時主要由北部工業(yè)資本階級構(gòu)成.與democratic party (民主黨)一起為輪流執(zhí)政黨之一.
    10.解答 C 里根,1932-1937在一家廣播臺擔任體育播音員.