練習(xí)題：
1 As a philosophical and literary moment, _____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.
A modernism B rationalism C sentimentalism D transcendentalism
2 Poe’s first collection of stories is _____.
A Tales of Traveler
B Leather Stocking Tales
C Canterbury Tales
D Tales of the Goteque and Arabesque
3 Which book is not written by Emerson?
A The American Scholar B Self-Reliance
C Nature D Civil Disobedience
4 The finest example of Hawthorn’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in _____.
A The Scarlet Letter B Young Goodman Brown
C The Marble Fawn D The Ambitious Guest
5 The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism is _____.
A Nathaniel Hawthorn B Ralph Waldo Emerson
C Henry David Thoreau D Washington Irving
6 Transcendentalists recognized _____ as the “highest power of the soul”.
A intuition B logic C data of senses D thinking
7 Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?
A The American Scholar B English Traits
C The Conduct of Life D Representative Men
8 American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. This was _____.
A Anne Bradstreet B Jane Austin
C Emily Dickinson D Harriet Beecher
9 Captain, My Captain is written for _____.
A Lincoln B Whitman C Washington D Hemingway
10 _____ is not written by Washington Irving.
A The Sketch Book B Rip Van Winkle
C The Legend of Sleep Hollow D The Autobiography
練習(xí)題答案及題解:
1 D, 從19世紀(jì)30年代到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間的主要文學(xué)流派是超驗(yàn)主義，以愛(ài)默生為代表。
2 D, 坡的第一部故事集是《怪誕奇異故事集》。
3 D, 《論市民之不服從》是梭羅的作品。其他全為愛(ài)默生的作品。
4 A, 霍桑作品中的象征主義手法主要體現(xiàn)在他的著作《紅字》中。
5 B, 超驗(yàn)主義以愛(ài)默生為代表。
6 A, 超驗(yàn)主義認(rèn)為人類(lèi)精神的力量存在于人的直覺(jué)中。
7 A, 被稱(chēng)為“美國(guó)精神獨(dú)立宣言”的是愛(ài)默生的《美國(guó)學(xué)者》。書(shū)中表達(dá)了美國(guó)人追求自己的文化獨(dú)立以及文學(xué)獨(dú)立身份的要求。
8 C, 19世紀(jì)美國(guó)的杰出女詩(shī)人是艾米莉•迪金森（1830—1886）。
9 A, 《阿，船長(zhǎng)啊，我的船長(zhǎng)！》是惠特曼為紀(jì)念林肯總統(tǒng)而作的。
10 D, 《見(jiàn)聞札記》、《睡谷的傳說(shuō)》、《瑞普•凡•溫克爾》都是華盛頓•歐文的作品，但是《自傳》是本杰明•富蘭克林的作品。
1 As a philosophical and literary moment, _____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.
A modernism B rationalism C sentimentalism D transcendentalism
2 Poe’s first collection of stories is _____.
A Tales of Traveler
B Leather Stocking Tales
C Canterbury Tales
D Tales of the Goteque and Arabesque
3 Which book is not written by Emerson?
A The American Scholar B Self-Reliance
C Nature D Civil Disobedience
4 The finest example of Hawthorn’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in _____.
A The Scarlet Letter B Young Goodman Brown
C The Marble Fawn D The Ambitious Guest
5 The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism is _____.
A Nathaniel Hawthorn B Ralph Waldo Emerson
C Henry David Thoreau D Washington Irving
6 Transcendentalists recognized _____ as the “highest power of the soul”.
A intuition B logic C data of senses D thinking
7 Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?
A The American Scholar B English Traits
C The Conduct of Life D Representative Men
8 American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. This was _____.
A Anne Bradstreet B Jane Austin
C Emily Dickinson D Harriet Beecher
9 Captain, My Captain is written for _____.
A Lincoln B Whitman C Washington D Hemingway
10 _____ is not written by Washington Irving.
A The Sketch Book B Rip Van Winkle
C The Legend of Sleep Hollow D The Autobiography
練習(xí)題答案及題解:
1 D, 從19世紀(jì)30年代到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間的主要文學(xué)流派是超驗(yàn)主義，以愛(ài)默生為代表。
2 D, 坡的第一部故事集是《怪誕奇異故事集》。
3 D, 《論市民之不服從》是梭羅的作品。其他全為愛(ài)默生的作品。
4 A, 霍桑作品中的象征主義手法主要體現(xiàn)在他的著作《紅字》中。
5 B, 超驗(yàn)主義以愛(ài)默生為代表。
6 A, 超驗(yàn)主義認(rèn)為人類(lèi)精神的力量存在于人的直覺(jué)中。
7 A, 被稱(chēng)為“美國(guó)精神獨(dú)立宣言”的是愛(ài)默生的《美國(guó)學(xué)者》。書(shū)中表達(dá)了美國(guó)人追求自己的文化獨(dú)立以及文學(xué)獨(dú)立身份的要求。
8 C, 19世紀(jì)美國(guó)的杰出女詩(shī)人是艾米莉•迪金森（1830—1886）。
9 A, 《阿，船長(zhǎng)啊，我的船長(zhǎng)！》是惠特曼為紀(jì)念林肯總統(tǒng)而作的。
10 D, 《見(jiàn)聞札記》、《睡谷的傳說(shuō)》、《瑞普•凡•溫克爾》都是華盛頓•歐文的作品，但是《自傳》是本杰明•富蘭克林的作品。