1997年英語專業(yè)八級考試真題及答案(7)

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答案與詳解
    PAPER ONE
    PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
    SECTION A TALK
    1.答案:B
    【問句譯文】在Black Forest里,酸雨對下列哪一項沒有造成危害?
    【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題,可用排除法解答。
    【詳細解答】從錄音中可知,“ …the acid rain,…and attacks the soil. … the acid rain attacks the leaves … 76 percent of all firs are dying.”,這里只有B項未涉及
    到,也就是說酸雨只是對金屬沒有造成危害。
    2.答案:D
    【問句譯文】在Black Forest里,冷杉死亡的比例是多少?
    【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
    【詳細解答】解答本題的關鍵句是“…76% of all fir trees and l6% of all others are
    dying.”由此可知,冷杉死亡的比例為76%。
    注意:考生應注意區(qū)分每個百分比所對應的內容是什么。
    3.答案:A
    【問句譯文】德國為解決這一問題而生產(chǎn)了什么?
    【試題分析】本題為總結題。
    【詳細解答】錄音中講到:“…all new cars in Germany must now meet new emission standards and be fitted with a device called catalytic converter.”這句話與選項A的
    意思一致。
    4.答案:D
    【問句譯文】下列哪種說法是錯誤的?
    【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
    【詳細解答】解答本題的關鍵句是“It’s unlikely that Germany will force her European
    neighbours to change to lead-free petrol.”選項D與這句話的意思恰好相反,故為正
    確答案。
    5.答案:A
    【問句譯文】對于將來解決酸雨問題,講話者的語氣怎樣?
    【試題分析】本題為推理題。
    【詳細解答】講話者首先講了酸雨的危害,接著講述了歐洲國家,后重提其危害性,以警告的語
    氣,以引起人們的注意,故選項A為正確答案。
    
    SECTION B INTERVIEW
    6.答案:A
    【問句譯文】Pitt先生擅長哪一學科?
    【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)分析題。
    【詳細解答】當面試者問到“What subjects did you take?”時, Pitt先生回答說“I took
    four subjects...Chemistry wasn’t my cup of tea but art has always been.”,
    由此可知, Pitt先生擅長的學科是A。
    7.答案:C
    【問句譯文】Pitt先生業(yè)余時間不做什么?
    【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
    【詳細解答】當面試者問道“What do you do in your spare time?”他回答道:“I like
    jazz,traditional and folk music.I don’t play…”,文中的意思是他雖然喜歡音樂,
    但他自己并不唱,他都是去聽音樂會,故選項C為正確答案。
    8.答案:B
    【問句譯文】Pitt先生對管理者這一角色的看法怎樣?
    【試題分析】本題為推理題。
    【詳細解答】當面試者問道“What exactly do you think a manager does?”Pitt先生回答
    說“I don’t know a great deal about the work…I,I,er,should think a manager must know,er,something about all aspects of the work.”從Pitt先生的吞吞吐吐的
    答話中可知,他不知如何回答,故選項B為正確答案。
    9.答案:A
    【問句譯文】Pitt先生說他想干什么?
    【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
    【詳細解答】解答本題的關鍵句是“I’d like to be some sort of an export salesman and
    travel abroad.” 由此可知選項A為正確答案。
    10.答案:C
    【問句譯文】有關管理培訓計劃的陳述,下列哪一項是正確的?
    【試題分析】本題為排除題。
    【詳細解答】面試者談話后說“As for salary,you’d be on our fixed scale starting at 870 pounds.” 由此可知選項C為正確答案。
    
    SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
    News Item 1
    11.答案:B
    【問句譯文】下列哪一項陳述是正確的?
    【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
    【詳細解答】這則新聞報道的是一件持槍綁架案。一持槍者綁架了一所學校的十二名孩子企圖
    得到一架直升飛機和1千萬美金的贖金,但經(jīng)過四天的掙扎終還是被捕。這些綁匪初打
    算飛往伊朗,俄國*認為他們的目標僅是為了得到1千萬美金,后這些錢又回到了政府
    手中。由此可知,只有選項B為正確答案。
    
    News Item 2
    12.答案:A
    【問句譯文】根據(jù)該新聞,美國軍隊在巴拿馬怎樣?
    【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
    【詳細解答】新聞中提到:“More than 200 American soldiers were injured when the Cuban boat people,angry at delays in moving them out of Panama.”這句話與選項A的
    意思一致。
    
    News Item 3
    13.答案:C
    【問句譯文】下列哪一項陳述是正確的?
    【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
    【詳細解答】新聞中提到:“They expressed concern that the North may take the diplomatic and economic concessions.”因此選項C正確。
    
    News Item 4
    14.答案:C
    【問句譯文】根據(jù)該新聞,要求意大利國會按什么行動?
    【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
    【詳細解答】新聞后一句說“The Italian Parliament acted at the request of Defense
    Minister.”由此直接可知選項C為正確答案。
    15.答案:B
    【問句譯文】對于限制使用地雷這個問題,意大利國會的態(tài)度怎樣?
    【試題分析】本題為總結題。
    【詳細解答】新聞后一句同時表明了意大利國會的態(tài)度,即禁止生產(chǎn)武器,故選項B為正確
    答案。
    
    SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLING
    1.答案:limited/restricted 
    【詳細解答】在介紹第一種信用卡時說“One type is issued directly by a store to a customer…Other stores would not accept it”由此可知,這種卡的使用是受限制的,只能
    在指定的商店使用。
    2.答案:bank
    【詳細解答】由“…you generally have to make an application at a bank.”可知,應
    該到銀行去申請。
    3.答案:purchases/transaction 
    【詳細解答】解答本題要聽清“The credit company sends the customer a statement of p
    urchases at the end of each month.”
    4.答案:bill
    【詳細解答】由“Generally the customer has to pay 25—50% of their credit bill every month.”這句話可直接得知此處應填寫bill。
    5.答案:necessary/essential
    【詳細解答】由句子“This means that the consumer can purchase what he wants when h
    e wants it.There is no need to save up money in advance.”可知,此處應填寫necessary或essential。
    6.答案:regular
    【詳細解答】“…the consumer receives a record of his or her purchases.Every month the credit customer receives a bill.”即顧客每月都能收到一份定期的賬單記錄。
    
    7.答案:place 
    【詳細解答】“This makes it easier to remember when and where purchases are made.
    ”這里的when對應的是time,where對應的則是place。
    8.答案:emergency
    【詳細解答】只要聽清 “Many kinds of professional people—plumbers,taxi-drivers,doctors and dentists will accept credit cards in an emergency.”就可直接填寫emergency。
    9.答案:overspend 
    【詳細解答】
    文中有答案:只要聽清“…Consumers tend to overspend their money.”就可直接填寫overspend。
    10.答案:payments
    【詳細解答】由“Sometimes it becomes impossible to keep up with the payments.”可
    知,此空應填payments。