英語專業(yè)八級考試模擬試題(九)(4)

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TEXT I First read the following questions. 56. Insects are classified by ________. A. the environment in which they live B. the food they eat C. the structure of the mouth D. the number and type of wings 57. The purpose of the maxillae is to ________. A. bite or sting B. drill through surface to find nourishment C. put food between the jaws D. oak up nourishment like a sponge. Now go through TEXT J quickly in order to answer question 37 and 38. Features of the mouth pars are very helpful in classifying the many kinds of insects. A majority of insects have biting mouth parts or mandibles as in grasshoppers and beetles. Behind the mandibles are the maxillae which serve to direct food into the mouth between the jaws. A labrum above and a labium below are similar to an upper and lower lip. In insects with sucking mouth parts, the mandibles, mandibles, maxillae, labrum, and labium are modified to provide a tube through which liquid can be drawn. In a butterfly or moth the coiled drinking tube is called the proboscis. Composed chiefly of modified maxillae fitted together, the proboscis can be extended to reach nectar deep in a flower. In a mosquito or an aphid, mandibles and maxillae are modified to sharp styles with which the insect can drill through surfaces to reach juice. In a housefly, the expanding labium forms a sponge-like mouth pad used to stamp over the surface of food.
    56. Insects are classified by ________.
    A) the environment in which they live
    B) the food they eat
    C) the structure of the mouth
    D) the number and type of wings
    57. The purpose of the maxillae is to ________.
    A) bite or sting
    B) drill through surface to find nourishment
    C) put food between the jaws
    D) oak up nourishment like a sponge.
    TEXT J First read the following questions. 58. In order for you to transfer, permission must be granted by an official at the ________. A. foreign student advisors office B. new university C. Immigration office D. passport office Now go through TEXT J quickly in order to answer question 39. A green I-538 form is used by international students in order to obtain permission from the Immigration and Naturalization Service to transfer from one university to another in the United States. If you are planning to transfer, remember that you must complete the form I-538, have it signed by the foreign student advisor, and submit it to the District Office of the Immigration and Naturalization Service together with the form I-20 from your new school and the small, white form I-94 that was affixed to your passport when you entered the country. Submitting the signed I-538 and other documents does not insure permission to transfer. Only and official of Immigration can decide each case. Students who have not completed the term of study at the school that insure them their first I-20 are not advised to file for permission to transfer until they have complete one term.
    58. In order for you to transfer, permission must be granted by an official at the ________.
    A) foreign student advisor's office
    B) new university
    C) Immigration office
    D) passport office
    TEXT K First read the following question. 59. According to the passage, the group against individualized curriculum is composed primarily of __________. A. retired educators B. parents and students C. administrators and teachers D. teachers and parents 60. This passage might be found in which of the following? A. A sociology textbook. B. A newspaper. C. An educational journal. D. An entertainment magazine. Now go through TEXT K quickly in order to answer question 40. There are two schools of thought on setting a mandatory curriculum for high school students. One group, which is composed primarily of parents and teachers, feels that students of high school age are incapable of knowing what they want to do with their lives and therefore of choosing their own subjects to study. They claim that adults should set the subjects to be studied due to their experience and knowledge. This group has proposed that high schools be changed to five-year program, one year being devoted entirely to mathematics and computers as those subjects are critical to a persons success these days. The second group is composed of students. Most students of high school age consider themselves adults, and feel capable of choosing their own subjects. They state that they are concerned that a standard curriculum would hurt the individuality of the students, and turn all students into scientists, rather than into humanists. The members of this group are adamantly opposed to changing the current three-year term of high school to a five-year term, stating that most students do not make the best use of their time in high school as it is now. This groups members claim that the best experience for students would be to go on to college, to get away from home, and to be able to choose their own subjects to study. The National Union of Educators has invited both groups to address its annual convention this summer. The chairwoman of NUE has also invited three "neutral" parties to speak. One of those parties is the Dean or Education of a small, Latin American country that has throughout its history allowed high school students to pick their own subjects to study. He will be discussing the follow-up surveys his students have participated in and show the results if giving the students such freedom of choice. A second "neutral" party is students unless they had a certain curriculum, which would take five full years to complete and which emphasized. mathematics.
    59. According to the passage, the group against individualized curriculum is composed primarily of __________.
    A) retired educators
    B) parents and students
    C) administrators and teachers
    D) teachers and parents
    60. This passage might be found in which of the following?
    A) A sociology textbook.
    B) A newspaper.
    C) An educational journal.
    D) An entertainment magazine.
    PART IV TRANSLATION
    Translate the following text into Chinese.
    In the past year the United Nation has been actively engaged in an unprecedented wide range of problems. In terms of hours worked, meetings held or journeys made, there has never been a more active or more arduous year. While the purpose of some of its moat important activities may be rather to prevent the worst from happening than to achieve a spectacular solution, the Organization has also achieved notable progress this year on some extremely difficult problems. The pragmatic and realistic approach which has begun to emerge over the last few years, has resulted in practical and to develop its capacity. This is encouraging in terms of the problems themselves and also for the future of the United Nation.
    SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
    Translate the following text into English.
    完全入了冬天狀態(tài);山巒看見雪的日子多了。風也吹得厲害。但是大概說來,初冬得野景非常繞于趣味。霜的蒼白比之雪更多濃意而帶哀趣。與此相對的,是霜解后土色的深濃,比之初夏雨霽后土色還要潮濕。還有成了乾膚膚的綠苔沾潤了霜水后照著朝陽的時候,大地色彩之美真的到了絕頂。這時候的綠苔比之什么綠還要鮮艷而有生氣,恰象敲碎了的綠玉拋棄在那里一樣。又好像看了印象派的畫布一樣。我在孤寂的冬天幻想中,能夠見到這樣美麗的景色,真是設(shè)想不到的。
    PART V WRITING
    In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.
    Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
    Write your response on ANSWER SHEET.
    Just as an Chinese proverb says," One inch of time is more precious than one inch of gold". Perhaps everyone knows the value of time, while they choose different ways of spending it. Write an essay of about 300 words on how to use time and support your view with your own experience.