09年職稱英語理工類課程講義:詞匯選項(6)2

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16.I have been trying to(盡力) quit(停止) smoking. (answer: A)
    A. give up:停止、放棄,give up sth/doing sth, 如:
    My husband gave up(= quit = stop) smoking last year.
    B. pick up(***):撿起來、情況好轉(zhuǎn)、通過實踐學(xué)會(外語、技術(shù))、收取某物、接人、偶然結(jié)識某人等。
    C. build up逐漸發(fā)展、增強(qiáng)
    D. take up:占據(jù)(時間或空間)、從事某事、
    17.Relief workers(救援人員) were shocked (震驚的、吃驚的)by what they saw(他們所看到的). (answer: C)
    A. moved:感動的 B. touched:動人的、感人的(= moved)
    C. surprised: 吃驚的,be surprised at sth.
    I’m very surprised to see you here.
    D. worried: 擔(dān)心的、發(fā)愁的,同義詞anxious,搭配:be worried about
    He is worried about his exam.
    所以:surprised = shocked = astonished
    請見教材一道原題:http://ks.examda.com
    We were shocked to find that Mary didn’t know her guest’s name.
    A. frustrated (泄氣的) B. disturbed(打擾的、焦慮不安的)
    C. relieved (寬慰的) D. surprised
    18.The weather(天氣) is a constant (不斷發(fā)生的、不變的)subject (主題)of conversation(談話) in Britain(英國). (answer: D)
    A. question: 問題、疑問、詢問,常見的搭配:an open question未解決的問題、允許公開爭論的問題
    B. problem問題、難題,solve a problem解決問題;
    C. title 名稱、題目、標(biāo)題、頭銜
    D. topic話題、主題來源:www.examda.com
    19.This is not typical (典型的、有代表性的)of English, but is a feature (特點、特征)of the Chinese language. (answer: B)
    A. particular:個別的、特別的、挑剔的,如:his particular problems他的個人問題; particular importance特別的重要; she’s very particular about her clothes. (她對她的衣服很挑剔。)
    B. characteristic: 典型的,常見搭配:be characteristic of = be typical of
    C. remarkable: 不同尋常的、出類拔萃的,同義詞:unusual = exceptional = extraordinary
    D. idiomatic: 來自于idiom習(xí)語、成語;idiomatic符合語言或方言的特點的
    20.It is virtually (幾乎)impossible(不可能) to persuade(勸說) him to apply for(申請) the job. (answer: B)
    A. simply:簡單地、僅僅 I bought the house simply because it was very big.
    B. almost幾乎、差不多。 She is almost 40 years old.
    C. totally = completely = entirely 完全地、全部地
    D. completely = totally
    補(bǔ)充:persuade sb to do sth勸說某人做某事