Ø例題解析:
詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.來源:考試大
A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted
答案及解析:B.來源:考試大
解題思路:借助畫線短語核心詞(bring)的基本含義—“帶來/引起”,并借助與畫線結(jié)構(gòu)相直接相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)含義(質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)被。。)判斷B是答案。
補充:來源:考試大
Invest: vt.(常與in連用)投入(資金,精力,時間等)
e.g. Ive invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. (喻)我已在這計劃中投入了大量的時間和精力
insist: vi, vt(常與on, that連用)主張;堅持, 堅持要求(賓語從句跟虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu))
e.g. We insist on / upon self-reliance.我們堅持自力更生。
e.g. We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.大家都堅決要求不完工就不休息
2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.
A) convert B) store C) utilize D)receive
答案及解析: C. 來源:考試大
解題思路:被選項是動詞時關(guān)注所給句子中的空格后續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu),因此關(guān)注原句中的賓語:the energy of the sun(太陽能)。被選項中:convert通常用在convert…into…的結(jié)構(gòu)中,而原句中沒有這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A;而根據(jù)句意憑借常識store(儲存)和 receive(接收)太陽能不是剛發(fā)展的新技術(shù),所以也排除掉。答案為C。
補充:來源:考試大
convert: vt.(常與into連用)轉(zhuǎn)變;變換; 兌換來源:考試大
e.g. That building has been converted into a school. 那座樓房改成學(xué)校了。
e.g. I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.我想把一些港元換成美元
4. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on ones health.
A) result B) factor C) cause D) influence
答案及解析: D。
解題思路:從習(xí)慣搭配的角度解題:只有D才能和介詞on搭配使用。來源:考試大
補充:來源:考試大
influence n. (常與on連用)影響力;感化力; vt. 影響
e.g. Many a woman has had a influence upon her husband. 許多婦女對其丈夫有影響。
Bearing: n. (與on, upon連用)關(guān)系
e.g. What they have done has no bearing on the promotion of sales.他們所干的事情與這次促銷活動毫無聯(lián)系
5. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.
A) pleaded B) appealed C) forced D) instructed
答案及解析: C. 來源:考試大
解題思路:借助句意:Mary。。在家里幫別人洗衣服以幫助養(yǎng)家糊口。而C的含義最合適句意。
補充:來源:考試大
appeal常用appeal to sb./sth.的結(jié)構(gòu),表示:“呼吁,懇求,吸引,引起興趣”;to appeal for aid/求助;
plead是 “懇求,托詞,以…作藉口,為…辯護(hù);為…抗辯”,plead the rights of the unemployed /為失業(yè)者的權(quán)利據(jù)理力爭;
instruct教;通常的用法是:instruct sb. in sth. 如:instruct a class in history /教授一個班的歷史;(常與to + inf連用)命令,如:instruct sb. to start early /命令某人早動身
take in: v. 接受, 吸收, 理解, 欺騙
take A for B: v. 把A誤以為B來源:考試大
take ..into account/consideration: v. 重視, 考慮
take part in..: v. 參與, 參加
take pride in.. v. 以...為驕傲來源:考試大
6. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.
A) goods B) soil C) climate D) harvest
答案及解析: D。在該句中yield 是用作名詞(因為該詞的前面有不定冠詞a)
解題思路:抓住句子中與劃線部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點。能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項只有C和D(氣候,傾向, 風(fēng)氣,如:a mild climate溫和的氣候)。再借助句子中其他特征詞:farm,判斷harvest“收成”是答案。
補充:來源:考試大
Yield: vt, vi出產(chǎn), (常與to連用)放棄;投降;讓步 n. 產(chǎn)量;收成
e.g. That tree yields fruits. 這種樹結(jié)果。
e.g. The army yielded when it was attacked. 當(dāng)這支軍隊受到進(jìn)攻時投降了
7. If a country wants to develop its economy successfully, there has to be a clear appraisal of its social needs.
A) aptitude B) assurance C) insurance D) assessment
答案及解析: D.來源:考試大
解題思路:搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。來源:考試大
補充:
Appraisal n. 評價, 估價來源:考試大
Aptitude: n. 能力;才能;天資來源:考試大
assurance n 自信;把握 (= self-assurance) , 保險
e.g. life assurance 人壽保險來源:考試大
Assessment n.評估,看法
e.g. What is your assessment of the situation?你對時局的看法如何
8. To a first-year student, the doctoral degree is a distant expectation.
A) aspect B) respect C) prospect D) spectacle
答案及解析:C.來源:考試大
解題思路:句意。來源:考試大
補充:
Aspect n 模樣;面貌, 方面
e.g. only one aspect of the problem 只是問題的一個方面
prospect n希望;期望 來源:考試大
e.g. Theres not much prospect of Mr Smiths being elected as Congressman.史密斯先生被選為議員的希望不大。
Spectacle n.觀覽物, 展覽物, 奇觀, 景象來源:考試大
9.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.
A) permanent B) powerful C) striking D) practical
答案及解析: C. 來源:考試大
解題思路:根據(jù)畫線詞的家族詞(drama)的本義和與畫線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)的含義(變化),判斷C是答案。
補充:來源:考試大
Striking: adj. 引人注意的;顯著的
Dramatic: adj. 戲劇的;有關(guān)戲劇的; 引人注目的
詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.來源:考試大
A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted
答案及解析:B.來源:考試大
解題思路:借助畫線短語核心詞(bring)的基本含義—“帶來/引起”,并借助與畫線結(jié)構(gòu)相直接相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)含義(質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)被。。)判斷B是答案。
補充:來源:考試大
Invest: vt.(常與in連用)投入(資金,精力,時間等)
e.g. Ive invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. (喻)我已在這計劃中投入了大量的時間和精力
insist: vi, vt(常與on, that連用)主張;堅持, 堅持要求(賓語從句跟虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu))
e.g. We insist on / upon self-reliance.我們堅持自力更生。
e.g. We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.大家都堅決要求不完工就不休息
2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.
A) convert B) store C) utilize D)receive
答案及解析: C. 來源:考試大
解題思路:被選項是動詞時關(guān)注所給句子中的空格后續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu),因此關(guān)注原句中的賓語:the energy of the sun(太陽能)。被選項中:convert通常用在convert…into…的結(jié)構(gòu)中,而原句中沒有這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A;而根據(jù)句意憑借常識store(儲存)和 receive(接收)太陽能不是剛發(fā)展的新技術(shù),所以也排除掉。答案為C。
補充:來源:考試大
convert: vt.(常與into連用)轉(zhuǎn)變;變換; 兌換來源:考試大
e.g. That building has been converted into a school. 那座樓房改成學(xué)校了。
e.g. I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.我想把一些港元換成美元
4. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on ones health.
A) result B) factor C) cause D) influence
答案及解析: D。
解題思路:從習(xí)慣搭配的角度解題:只有D才能和介詞on搭配使用。來源:考試大
補充:來源:考試大
influence n. (常與on連用)影響力;感化力; vt. 影響
e.g. Many a woman has had a influence upon her husband. 許多婦女對其丈夫有影響。
Bearing: n. (與on, upon連用)關(guān)系
e.g. What they have done has no bearing on the promotion of sales.他們所干的事情與這次促銷活動毫無聯(lián)系
5. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.
A) pleaded B) appealed C) forced D) instructed
答案及解析: C. 來源:考試大
解題思路:借助句意:Mary。。在家里幫別人洗衣服以幫助養(yǎng)家糊口。而C的含義最合適句意。
補充:來源:考試大
appeal常用appeal to sb./sth.的結(jié)構(gòu),表示:“呼吁,懇求,吸引,引起興趣”;to appeal for aid/求助;
plead是 “懇求,托詞,以…作藉口,為…辯護(hù);為…抗辯”,plead the rights of the unemployed /為失業(yè)者的權(quán)利據(jù)理力爭;
instruct教;通常的用法是:instruct sb. in sth. 如:instruct a class in history /教授一個班的歷史;(常與to + inf連用)命令,如:instruct sb. to start early /命令某人早動身
take in: v. 接受, 吸收, 理解, 欺騙
take A for B: v. 把A誤以為B來源:考試大
take ..into account/consideration: v. 重視, 考慮
take part in..: v. 參與, 參加
take pride in.. v. 以...為驕傲來源:考試大
6. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.
A) goods B) soil C) climate D) harvest
答案及解析: D。在該句中yield 是用作名詞(因為該詞的前面有不定冠詞a)
解題思路:抓住句子中與劃線部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點。能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項只有C和D(氣候,傾向, 風(fēng)氣,如:a mild climate溫和的氣候)。再借助句子中其他特征詞:farm,判斷harvest“收成”是答案。
補充:來源:考試大
Yield: vt, vi出產(chǎn), (常與to連用)放棄;投降;讓步 n. 產(chǎn)量;收成
e.g. That tree yields fruits. 這種樹結(jié)果。
e.g. The army yielded when it was attacked. 當(dāng)這支軍隊受到進(jìn)攻時投降了
7. If a country wants to develop its economy successfully, there has to be a clear appraisal of its social needs.
A) aptitude B) assurance C) insurance D) assessment
答案及解析: D.來源:考試大
解題思路:搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。來源:考試大
補充:
Appraisal n. 評價, 估價來源:考試大
Aptitude: n. 能力;才能;天資來源:考試大
assurance n 自信;把握 (= self-assurance) , 保險
e.g. life assurance 人壽保險來源:考試大
Assessment n.評估,看法
e.g. What is your assessment of the situation?你對時局的看法如何
8. To a first-year student, the doctoral degree is a distant expectation.
A) aspect B) respect C) prospect D) spectacle
答案及解析:C.來源:考試大
解題思路:句意。來源:考試大
補充:
Aspect n 模樣;面貌, 方面
e.g. only one aspect of the problem 只是問題的一個方面
prospect n希望;期望 來源:考試大
e.g. Theres not much prospect of Mr Smiths being elected as Congressman.史密斯先生被選為議員的希望不大。
Spectacle n.觀覽物, 展覽物, 奇觀, 景象來源:考試大
9.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.
A) permanent B) powerful C) striking D) practical
答案及解析: C. 來源:考試大
解題思路:根據(jù)畫線詞的家族詞(drama)的本義和與畫線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)的含義(變化),判斷C是答案。
補充:來源:考試大
Striking: adj. 引人注意的;顯著的
Dramatic: adj. 戲劇的;有關(guān)戲劇的; 引人注目的