[寫作范文]
Inventions such as the electric lamp and the television have had an important effect on our lives. Choose another invention that you think is important. Give specific reasons for your choice.
Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic：
Bicycle
Bicycles have become more and more popular in China. People ride bikes to their work places， to shopping areas， to schools， and so on. During the rush hours， you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions. With the largest number of bike riders in the world， China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles.
All are not friends that speak us fair.
說我們好話的未必全是朋友。
Compared with cars， bikes have many advantages. First， they are not very expensive， and almost every family can afford them. Second， they are very handy and convenient though they are not so fast as cars. With a bike， you can go anywhere you like， and you don‘t have to look for a large parking place. By riding bikes， you can avoid traffic jams and thus save the time and the money for taking taxis. Third， they do not cause air or sound pollution.
Riding bikes does good to your health if you ride it regularly. In modern times， people are usually too busy to spare any time for physical exercise. Riding a bike to your work place regularly serves as a good way to keep yourself strong and healthy.
Therefore， a bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China. It has been very useful， convenient and necessary ever since it was invented. And I do believe it will still be so in the future.
[學(xué)習(xí)要點]
① rush hour 交通擁擠的時間，高峰時刻
② handy 便利的；容易取得的（useful and simple to use； near and easy to reach）
③ refer to sth. /sb. 把…稱作。相當于regard sth. / sb. as
④ serve as 起…的作用
[要點提示]
本文為說明文。本文首先說明自行車在中國普及的現(xiàn)象，然后從幾方面說明自行車的
advantages，最后總結(jié)：A bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China. 文章正文部分用列舉法（一一列舉自行車的好處）和比較對比法（與汽車相比）。關(guān)聯(lián)詞語：First， … Second， … Third， …
[模擬訓(xùn)練2] ［35 MIN.］
All that glitters is not gold.
發(fā)光的未必都是金子。
China is called the kingdom of bicycles because it has the largest number of bicycles in the world. What do you think of the advantages and disadvantages of bikes in China？
Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic：
My View on Bicycles in China
You are to write in three paragraphs.
In the first paragraph， state the fact of popularity of bikes in China.
In the second paragraph， tell the advantages of bikes.
In the final paragraph， state the disadvantages and your view on it.
Your composition may be based on the outline below：
Ⅰ。 Introduction
TS： China is called the kingdom of bicycles because …
DS： ① … ② … ③ … ④ … （popularity of bikes in China）
Ⅱ。Body
TS： Compared with cars， bikes have many advantages.
DS： First， … Second， … Third， …
Besides， … （advantages）
Ⅲ。 Conclusion
However， …
DS：① … ② … ③ … ④ … （disadvantages and your comment）
[模擬訓(xùn)練參考作文2]
My View on Bicycles in China
China is called the kingdom of bicycles because it has the largest number of bicycles in the world. The bicycle is the most popular transportation tool in China. Wherever you go， you can see many people riding on bikes to go to work， school， do shopping， or visit friends. During the rush hour， you may see a boiling sea of bikes in all directions.
Compared with cars， bikes have many advantages. First， they are very handy and convenient. With a bike， you can go anywhere you like， and you needn‘t look for a large parking place in a crowded town. By riding bikes， you can avoid traffic jams and thus save the time. Second， they are not very expensive， and almost every family can afford them. Third， they do not cause air or sound pollution. Besides， riding bikes regularly does good to your health. In modern times， people are usually too busy to have any time for physical exercise. Riding bikes serves as a good way to keep yourself strong and healthy.
However， bicycles also have some disadvantages. For example， they make streets crowded and are likely to cause traffic accidents. In rainy or snowy weather， riding bikes may be difficult， and fall from them may result in injury. But despite the disadvantages， the bicycle is still very useful， convenient and necessary means of transportation in China. And I do believe it will still be so in future.
Test 3 Books
[寫作佳句及慣用表達]
1.A book that remains shut is but a block. （prov.） 藏書
不讀如藏木。
2.We may spend our lives in reading fiction， but truth beats fiction all the time， and there has never been yet a novel so wonderful as life itself.
盡管我們一輩子看小說，但現(xiàn)實總是勝過小說，從來沒有哪本小說有真正的生活色彩。
3.Books， like friends， should be few and well chosen. （prov.）
讀書如擇友，宜少而精。
All is well that ends well.
結(jié)果好一切都好。
4.A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us. （prov.）
好書如摯友，永遠不相負。
5.Books are the everburning lamps of accumulated wisdom.
—G.W. Curtis
書籍乃儲積智慧之不滅明燈。 ——葛迪斯
6.A good book is the best of friends， the same today and forever. （prov.）
好書如摯友，情誼永不渝。
7.Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested. —F. Bacon
書有可淺嘗者，有可吞食者，少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化?！喔?BR> 8.Books are good enough in their own way， but they are a mighty bloodless substitute for life. —R.L. Stevenson
從它們自己所發(fā)生的效用上，書籍真是夠好的東西，但它們是很強悍的、不見血的生命替代者。——史蒂文森
9.There is a great deal of difference between the eager man who wants to read a book， and the tired man who wants a book to read. —G.K. Chesterton一個熱心求知者要去讀一本書，一個疲倦的人需要一本書來讀，這兩種人之間有很大的區(qū)別。 ——吉士特頓
10.Life being very short， and the quiet hours of it few； we ought to waste none of them in reading valueless books.—John Ruskin
生命是短暫的，而其中寂靜的時光更少，我們不應(yīng)花其中的寶貴時間去讀無價值的書。 ——羅斯金
11.That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit. —L. M. Alcott
好書開卷引人入勝，終卷使人獲益。 ——亞爾葛脫
12.Only two classes of books are of universal appeal. The very best and the very worst. —F. M. Ford
只有兩類書有廣泛的吸引力：真正的和最壞的。——福特
Calamity is man‘s true touchstone.
患難之中見人心。
Inventions such as the electric lamp and the television have had an important effect on our lives. Choose another invention that you think is important. Give specific reasons for your choice.
Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic：
Bicycle
Bicycles have become more and more popular in China. People ride bikes to their work places， to shopping areas， to schools， and so on. During the rush hours， you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions. With the largest number of bike riders in the world， China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles.
All are not friends that speak us fair.
說我們好話的未必全是朋友。
Compared with cars， bikes have many advantages. First， they are not very expensive， and almost every family can afford them. Second， they are very handy and convenient though they are not so fast as cars. With a bike， you can go anywhere you like， and you don‘t have to look for a large parking place. By riding bikes， you can avoid traffic jams and thus save the time and the money for taking taxis. Third， they do not cause air or sound pollution.
Riding bikes does good to your health if you ride it regularly. In modern times， people are usually too busy to spare any time for physical exercise. Riding a bike to your work place regularly serves as a good way to keep yourself strong and healthy.
Therefore， a bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China. It has been very useful， convenient and necessary ever since it was invented. And I do believe it will still be so in the future.
[學(xué)習(xí)要點]
① rush hour 交通擁擠的時間，高峰時刻
② handy 便利的；容易取得的（useful and simple to use； near and easy to reach）
③ refer to sth. /sb. 把…稱作。相當于regard sth. / sb. as
④ serve as 起…的作用
[要點提示]
本文為說明文。本文首先說明自行車在中國普及的現(xiàn)象，然后從幾方面說明自行車的
advantages，最后總結(jié)：A bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China. 文章正文部分用列舉法（一一列舉自行車的好處）和比較對比法（與汽車相比）。關(guān)聯(lián)詞語：First， … Second， … Third， …
[模擬訓(xùn)練2] ［35 MIN.］
All that glitters is not gold.
發(fā)光的未必都是金子。
China is called the kingdom of bicycles because it has the largest number of bicycles in the world. What do you think of the advantages and disadvantages of bikes in China？
Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic：
My View on Bicycles in China
You are to write in three paragraphs.
In the first paragraph， state the fact of popularity of bikes in China.
In the second paragraph， tell the advantages of bikes.
In the final paragraph， state the disadvantages and your view on it.
Your composition may be based on the outline below：
Ⅰ。 Introduction
TS： China is called the kingdom of bicycles because …
DS： ① … ② … ③ … ④ … （popularity of bikes in China）
Ⅱ。Body
TS： Compared with cars， bikes have many advantages.
DS： First， … Second， … Third， …
Besides， … （advantages）
Ⅲ。 Conclusion
However， …
DS：① … ② … ③ … ④ … （disadvantages and your comment）
[模擬訓(xùn)練參考作文2]
My View on Bicycles in China
China is called the kingdom of bicycles because it has the largest number of bicycles in the world. The bicycle is the most popular transportation tool in China. Wherever you go， you can see many people riding on bikes to go to work， school， do shopping， or visit friends. During the rush hour， you may see a boiling sea of bikes in all directions.
Compared with cars， bikes have many advantages. First， they are very handy and convenient. With a bike， you can go anywhere you like， and you needn‘t look for a large parking place in a crowded town. By riding bikes， you can avoid traffic jams and thus save the time. Second， they are not very expensive， and almost every family can afford them. Third， they do not cause air or sound pollution. Besides， riding bikes regularly does good to your health. In modern times， people are usually too busy to have any time for physical exercise. Riding bikes serves as a good way to keep yourself strong and healthy.
However， bicycles also have some disadvantages. For example， they make streets crowded and are likely to cause traffic accidents. In rainy or snowy weather， riding bikes may be difficult， and fall from them may result in injury. But despite the disadvantages， the bicycle is still very useful， convenient and necessary means of transportation in China. And I do believe it will still be so in future.
Test 3 Books
[寫作佳句及慣用表達]
1.A book that remains shut is but a block. （prov.） 藏書
不讀如藏木。
2.We may spend our lives in reading fiction， but truth beats fiction all the time， and there has never been yet a novel so wonderful as life itself.
盡管我們一輩子看小說，但現(xiàn)實總是勝過小說，從來沒有哪本小說有真正的生活色彩。
3.Books， like friends， should be few and well chosen. （prov.）
讀書如擇友，宜少而精。
All is well that ends well.
結(jié)果好一切都好。
4.A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us. （prov.）
好書如摯友，永遠不相負。
5.Books are the everburning lamps of accumulated wisdom.
—G.W. Curtis
書籍乃儲積智慧之不滅明燈。 ——葛迪斯
6.A good book is the best of friends， the same today and forever. （prov.）
好書如摯友，情誼永不渝。
7.Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested. —F. Bacon
書有可淺嘗者，有可吞食者，少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化?！喔?BR> 8.Books are good enough in their own way， but they are a mighty bloodless substitute for life. —R.L. Stevenson
從它們自己所發(fā)生的效用上，書籍真是夠好的東西，但它們是很強悍的、不見血的生命替代者。——史蒂文森
9.There is a great deal of difference between the eager man who wants to read a book， and the tired man who wants a book to read. —G.K. Chesterton一個熱心求知者要去讀一本書，一個疲倦的人需要一本書來讀，這兩種人之間有很大的區(qū)別。 ——吉士特頓
10.Life being very short， and the quiet hours of it few； we ought to waste none of them in reading valueless books.—John Ruskin
生命是短暫的，而其中寂靜的時光更少，我們不應(yīng)花其中的寶貴時間去讀無價值的書。 ——羅斯金
11.That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit. —L. M. Alcott
好書開卷引人入勝，終卷使人獲益。 ——亞爾葛脫
12.Only two classes of books are of universal appeal. The very best and the very worst. —F. M. Ford
只有兩類書有廣泛的吸引力：真正的和最壞的。——福特
Calamity is man‘s true touchstone.
患難之中見人心。