英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)逆序詞匯(2)(2)

字號(hào):

11、comb n. 
     ①piece of metal, rubber, plastic ,etc with teeth for cleaning the hair , making it tidy 梳子 ②red fleshy crest of fowl 雞冠
    總頻率8次。
    12、tomb n. hole dug in the ground, etc. for a dead body, esp. one with a stone monument over it墓
    (穴)墳
    構(gòu)詞有法,擴(kuò)散記憶! 由tomb聯(lián)想到tombstone n. 墓碑
    13、dumb adj. ①unable to speak 啞的 ②temporarily silent 暫時(shí)沉默的 ③stupid ; dull 笨的,愚蠢的
    【常用詞組】 dumb from birth 生來(lái)即啞 / strike dumb 使嚇呆,(因恐懼等)說不出話 / dumb show 啞劇
    14、plumb n. a mass of lead tied to the end of a string used to find out the depth of water or whether a wall is built exactly upright鉛錘,測(cè)錘 ‖ v. ①to measure with a plumb用鉛錘測(cè)量 ②to find out the meaning of探測(cè),了解
    總頻率1次。
    15、thumb n. short thick finger set apart from the other four拇指 ‖ v. turn over the pages of (a book); make (a book, pages) worn or dirty by doing this翻動(dòng),把書本翻動(dòng)(舊)
    同類聯(lián)想,擴(kuò)散記憶! 由thumb聯(lián)想到index食指;形近詞:numb麻木的;dumb啞的
    【常用詞組】 under sb.’s thumb受…控制 / be all thumbs笨手笨腳的 / bite the thumbs at對(duì)…嗤之以鼻
    16、crumb n. very small piece of dry food, esp a bit of bread or cake rubbed off or dropped from a large
    piece面包屑,糕餅屑
    17、job n. ① regular paid employment工作,職位 ②a piece of work(一件)工作 ③something hard to do費(fèi)勁
    的事,難做的工作
    總頻率48次。
    辨析異同,應(yīng)考從容!注意job與work的異同
    同:都表示“工作”。
    異:work是不可數(shù)名詞,而job是可數(shù)名詞。
    構(gòu)詞有法,擴(kuò)散記憶! 派生詞:jobber n. 股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人;jobbing a. 做零工的,干散工的;jobless a. 失業(yè)的,無(wú)職業(yè)的;復(fù)合詞:job centre n. (英國(guó)政府的)職業(yè)介紹所,就業(yè)服務(wù)中心;job lot n. 成批出售的雜貨;job sharing n. 兩個(gè)平均分擔(dān)一份全職工作
    【典型例句】 I’m looking for a new job, one where I get a bit more job satisfaction.
    我正在尋找一份新工作,一份能從中得到更大滿足感的職業(yè)。
    【常用詞組】 out of a job失業(yè)/on the job在上班時(shí),在干活時(shí)/make the best of a bad job不利的情況下盡力而為/give something up as a bad job對(duì)某事不再抱有希望/just the job正是想要的東西