土木工程類英文專業(yè)詞匯

字號:

A
    acceptable quality 合格質(zhì)量
    acceptance lot 驗收批量
    aciera 鋼材
    admixture 外加劑
    against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)
    aggregate 骨料
    air content 含氣量
    air-dried timber 氣干材
    allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌體墻、柱容許高厚比
    allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 鋼構件容許長細比
    allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受壓木構件容許長細比
    allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應力幅
    allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 鋼筋拉應變限值
    allowable value of crack width 裂縫寬度容許值
    allowable value of deflection of structural member 構件撓度容許值
    allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受彎木構件撓度容許值
    allowable value of deformation of steel member 鋼構件變形容許值
    allowable value of deformation of structural member 構件變形容許值
    allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震結構層間位移角限值
    amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系數(shù)
    anchorage 錨具
    anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長度
    approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段驗算
    arch 拱
    arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
    arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
    area of shear plane 剪面面積
    area of transformed section 換算截面面積
    aseismic design 建筑抗震設計
    assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整體式混凝土結構
    automatic welding 自動焊接
    auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋
    B
    backfilling plate 墊板
    balanced depth of compression zone 界限受壓區(qū)高度
    balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距
    bar splice 鋼筋接頭
    bark pocket 夾皮
    batten plate 綴板
    beam 次梁
    bearing plane of notch 齒承壓面(67)
    bearing plate 支承板(52)
    bearing stiffener 支承加勁肋(52)
    bent-up steel bar 彎起鋼筋(35)
    block 砌塊(43)
    block masonry 砌塊砌體(44)
    block masonry structure 砌塊砌體結構(41)
    blow hole 氣孔(62)
    board 板材(65)
    bolt 螺栓(54)
    bolted connection (鋼結構)螺栓連接(59)
    bolted joint (木結構)螺栓連接(69)
    bolted steel structure 螺栓連接鋼結構(50)
    bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘結預應力混凝土結構(24)
    bow 順彎(71)
    brake member 制動構件(7)
    breadth of wall between windows 窗間墻寬度(46)
    brick masonry 磚砌體(44)
    brick masonry column 磚砌體柱(42)
    brick masonry structure 磚砌體結構(41)
    brick masonry wall 磚砌體墻(42)
    broad—leaved wood 闊葉樹材(65)
    building structural materials 建筑結構材料(17)
    building structural unit 建筑結構單元(
    building structure 建筑結構(2
    built—up steel column 格構式鋼柱(51
    bundled tube structure 成束筒結構(3
    burn—through 燒穿(62
    butt connection 對接(59
    butt joint 對接(70)
    butt weld 對接焊縫(60)
    C
    calculating area of compression member 受壓構件計算面積(67)
    calculating overturning point 計算傾覆點(46)
    calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 構件承載能力計算(10)
    camber of structural member 結構構件起拱(22)
    cantilever beam 挑梁(42)
    cap of reinforced concrete column 鋼筋混凝土柱帽(27)
    carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)
    cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 現(xiàn)澆板柱結構
    cast-in—situ concrete structure 現(xiàn)澆混凝土結構(25)
    cavitation 孔洞(39)
    cavity wall 空斗墻(42)
    cement 水泥(27)
    cement content 水泥含量(38)
    cement mortar 水泥砂漿(43)
    characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載標準值(14)
    characteristi cvalue o fwindload 風荷載標準值(16)
    characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土軸心抗壓強度標準值(30)
    characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土軸心抗拉標準值(30)
    characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方體抗壓強度標準值(29)
    characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用標準值(16)
    characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊車水平荷載標準值(15)
    characteristic value of masonry strength 砌體強度標準值(44)
    characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用標準值(14)
    characteristic value of snowload 雪荷載標準值(15)
    characteristic value of strength of steel 鋼材強度標準值(55)
    characteristic value of strength of steel bar 鋼筋強度標準值(31)
    characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活標載標準值(14)
    characteristic value of variable action 可變作用標準值(14)
    characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊車豎向荷載標準值(15)
    charaeteristic value of material strength 材料強度標準值(18)
    checking section of log structural member·, 原木構件計算截面(67)
    chimney 煙囪(3)
    circular double—layer suspended cable 圓形雙層懸索(6)
    circular single—layer suspended cable 圓形單層懸索(6)
    circumferential weld 環(huán)形焊縫(60)
    classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑結構抗震設防類別(9)
    clear height 凈高(21)
    clincher 扒釘(?0)
    coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 鋼壓彎構件等效彎矩系數(shù)(58)
    cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷彎試驗(39)
    cold drawn bar 冷拉鋼筋(28)
    cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲(29)
    cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷彎薄壁型鋼(53)
    cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷彎薄壁型鋼結構(50)
    cold—rolled deformed bar 冷軋帶肋鋼筋(28)
    column bracing 柱間支撐(7)
    combination value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載組合值(15)
    compaction 密實度(37)
    compliance control 合格控制(23)
    composite brick masonry member 組合磚砌體構件(42)
    composite floor system 組合樓蓋(8)
    composite floor with profiled steel sheet 壓型鋼板樓板(8)
    composite mortar 混合砂漿(43)
    composite roof truss 組合屋架(8)
    compostle member 組合構件(8)
    compound stirrup 復合箍筋(36)
    compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受壓構件(32)
    compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受壓構件(32)
    compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜紋承壓強度(66)
    compressive strength perpendicular to grain 橫紋承壓強度(66)
    concentration of plastic deformation 塑性變形集中(9)
    conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念設計(9)
    concrete 混凝土(17)
    concrete column 混凝土柱(26)
    concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)
    concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板結構(26)
    concrete foundation 混凝土基礎(27)
    concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)
    concrete wall 混凝土墻(27)
    concrete-filled steel tubular member 鋼管混凝土構件(8)
    conifer 針葉樹材(65)
    coniferous wood 針葉樹材(65)
    connecting plate 連接板(52)
    connection 連接(21)
    connections of steel structure 鋼結構連接(59)
    connections of timber structure 木結構連接(68)
    consistency of mortar 砂漿稠度(48)
    constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)
    construction and examination concentrated load 施工和檢修集中荷載(15)
    continuous weld 連續(xù)焊縫(60)
    core area of section 截面核芯面積(33)
    core tube supported structure 核心筒懸掛結構(3)
    corrosion of steel bar 鋼筋銹蝕(39)
    coupled wall 連肢墻(12)
    coupler 連接器(37)
    coupling wall—beam 連梁(12)
    coupling wall—column…… 墻肢(12)
    coursing degree of mortar 砂漿分層度(48)
    cover plate 蓋板(52)
    covered electrode 焊條(54)
    crack 裂縫(?0)
    crack resistance 抗裂度(31)
    crack width 裂縫寬度(31)
    crane girder 吊車梁(?)
    crane load 吊車荷載(15)
    creep of concrete 混凝土徐變(30)
    crook 橫彎(71)
    cross beam 井字梁(6)
    cup 翹彎
    curved support 弧形支座(51)
    cylindrical brick arch 磚筒拱(43)
    D
    decay 腐朽(71)
    decay prevention of timber structure 木結構防腐(70)
    defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)
    deformation analysis 變形驗算(10)
    degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 結構構件垂直度(40)
    degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墻面垂直度(49)
    degree of plainness for structural memer 構件平整度(40)
    degree of plainness for wall surface 墻面平整度(49)
    depth of compression zone 受壓區(qū)高度(32)
    depth of neutral axis 中和軸高度(32)
    depth of notch 齒深(67)
    design of building structures 建筑結構設計(8)
    design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震強度設計值(1
    design value of load—carrying capacity of members· 構件承載能力設計值(1
    designations 0f steel 鋼材牌號(53
    designvalue of material strength 材料強度設計值(1
    destructive test 破損試驗(40
    detailing reintorcement 構造配筋(35
    detailing requirements 構造要求(22
    diamonding 菱形變形(71)
    diaphragm 橫隔板(52
    dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)
    distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面積雪分布系數(shù)
    dogspike 扒釘(70)
    double component concrete column 雙肢柱(26)
    dowelled joint 銷連接(69)
    down-stayed composite beam 下?lián)问浇M合粱(8)
    ductile frame 延性框架(2)
    dynamic design 動態(tài)設計(8)
    E
    earthquake-resistant design 抗震設計(9:
    earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震構造要求(22)
    effective area of fillet weld 角焊縫有效面積(57)
    effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)
    effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt· 螺栓(或高強度螺栓)有效直徑(57)
    effective height 計算高度(21)
    effective length 計算長度(21)
    effective length of fillet weld 角焊縫有效計算長度(48)
    effective length of nail 釘有效長度(56)
    effective span 計算跨度(21)
    effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承長度(46)
    effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊縫有效厚度(48)
    elastic analysis scheme 彈性方案(46)
    elastic foundation beam 彈性地基梁(11)
    elastic foundation plate 彈性地基板(12)
    elastically supported continuous girder· 彈性支座連續(xù)梁(u)
    elasticity modulus of materials 材料彈性模量(18)
    elongation rate 伸長率(15)
    embeded parts 預埋件(30)
    enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials· 局部抗壓強度提高系數(shù)(14)
    entrapped air 含氣量(38)
    equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)
    equivalent slenderness ratio 換算長細比(57)
    equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷載(14)
    etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt· 高強度螺栓的有效截面積(58) ·、
    ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面積(57)
    euler's critical load 歐拉臨界力(56)
    euler's critical stress 歐拉臨界應力(56)
    excessive penetration 塌陷(62)
    F
    fiber concrete 纖維混凝仁(28)
    filler plate 填板門2)
    fillet weld 角焊縫(61)
    final setting time 終凝時間()
    finger joint 指接(69)
    fired common brick 燒結普通磚(43)
    fish eye 白點(62)
    fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)
    fissure 裂縫(?0)
    flexible connection 柔性連接(22)
    flexural rigidity of section 截面彎曲剛度(19)
    flexural stiffness of member 構件抗彎剛度(20)
    floor plate 樓板(6)
    floor system 樓蓋(6)
    four sides(edges)supported plate 四邊支承板(12)
    frame structure 框架結構(2)
    frame tube structure 單框筒結構(3)
    frame tube structure 框架—簡體結構(2)
    frame with sidesway 有側移框架(12)
    frame without sidesway 無側移框架(12)
    frange plate 翼緣板(52)
    friction coefficient of masonry 砌體摩擦系數(shù)(44)
    full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂漿飽滿度(48)
    function of acceptance 驗收函數(shù)(23)
    G
    gang nail plate joint 釘板連接()
    glue used for structural timberg 木結構用膠
    glued joint 膠合接頭
    glued laminated timber 層板膠合木(¨)
    glued laminated timber structure 層板膠合結構‘61)
    grider 主梁((㈠
    grip 夾具
    grith weld 環(huán)形焊縫(6÷))
    groove 坡口
    gusset plate 節(jié)點板(52)
    H
    hanger 吊環(huán)
    hanging steel bar 吊筋
    heartwood 心材
    heat tempering bar 熱處理鋼筋(28)
    height variation factor of wind pressure 風壓高度變化系數(shù)(16)
    heliral weld 螺旋形僻縫
    high—strength bolt 高強度螺栓
    high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角頭高強度螺栓
    high—strength bolted bearing type join 承壓型高強度螺栓連接,
    high—strength bolted connection 高強度螺栓連接
    high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高強度螺栓連接
    high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高強螺栓連接鋼結構
    hinge support 鉸軸支座(51)
    hinged connection 鉸接(21)
    hlngeless arch 無鉸拱(12)
    hollow brick 空心磚(43)
    hollow ratio of masonry unit 塊體空心率(46)
    honeycomb 蜂窩(39)
    hook 彎鉤(37)
    hoop 箍筋(36)
    hot—rolled deformed bar 熱軋帶肋鋼筋(28)
    hot—rolled plain bar 熱軋光圓鋼筋(28)
    hot-rolled section steel 熱軋型鋼(53)
    hunched beam 加腋梁(?)
    I
    impact toughness 沖擊韌性(18)
    impermeability 抗?jié)B性(38)
    inclined section 斜截面(33)
    inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)
    incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)
    incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)
    incompletely filled groove 未焊滿(61)
    indented wire 刻痕鋼絲(29)
    influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受壓構件承載能力影響系數(shù)(46)
    influence coefficient for spacial action 空間性能影響系數(shù)(46)
    initial control 初步控制(22)
    insect prevention of timber structure 木結構防蟲(?o)
    inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 結構用膠性能檢驗(71)
    inspection for properties of masnory units 塊體性能檢驗(48)
    inspection for properties of mortar 砂漿性能檢驗(48)
    inspection for properties of steelbar 鋼筋性能檢驗(39)