專四、專八新聞聽(tīng)力詞匯總結(jié)(二)

字號(hào):

都是重要的專四、專八新聞小詞,其他聽(tīng)新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)的同學(xué)也可以借鑒,聽(tīng)不懂,詞匯是個(gè)問(wèn)題。這是我自己做的一些分類,給大家參考下。
     一.國(guó)際事務(wù):
     negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit峰會(huì)
     charter n. 特許狀, 執(zhí)照, 憲章
     pledge n. 諾言, 保證, 誓言, 抵押, 信物, 保人, 祝愿
     vt. 許諾, 保證, 使發(fā)誓, 抵押, 典當(dāng), 舉杯祝……健康
     vt. 特許, 發(fā)給特許執(zhí)照
     promote peace促進(jìn)和平
     boost economic co-op加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作
     make concession/compromise作出妥協(xié)
     pass a resolution通過(guò)決議
     sanction n. 核準(zhǔn), 制裁, 處罰, 約束力
     vt. 制定制裁規(guī)則, 認(rèn)可, 核準(zhǔn), 同意
     default n. 違約, 不履行責(zé)任, 缺席, 默認(rèn)值
     vt. 疏怠職責(zé), 缺席, 拖欠, 默認(rèn)
     vi. 疏怠職責(zé), 缺席, 拖欠, 默認(rèn)
     veto a bill否決議案
     break the deadlock打破僵局
     a scientific breakthrough科學(xué)突破
     an unexpected outcome出乎意料的結(jié)果
     sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement簽署協(xié)議
     diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的國(guó)家
     diplomatic solutions外交解決方案
     hot spot熱點(diǎn)
     take hostilities toward..對(duì)……采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度
     ethnic cleansing種族排斥
     refugee,illegal aliens非法移民
     mediator調(diào)解員
     national convention國(guó)民大會(huì)
     fight corruption反腐敗
     corrupted election腐敗的選舉
     peace process和平進(jìn)程
     give a boost to...促進(jìn)
     booming economy促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
     mutual benefits/interests雙贏
     Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon五角大樓
     impose/break a deadline規(guī)定/打破最后期限
     retaliate報(bào)復(fù)
     banking reform金融改革
     commissioner代表
     go bankrupt破產(chǎn)
     file for bankruptcy提出破產(chǎn)
     deputy代表
     external forces外部力量
     speculate,disarmament agreement裁軍協(xié)議
     mandate,to lift a boycott取消禁令
     withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against...實(shí)施制裁
     dismantle銷毀
     the implementation of an accord執(zhí)行決議
     to ease the ban on ivory trade緩解對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的禁令
     to harbor sb.保護(hù)
     animal conservation動(dòng)物保護(hù)
     threatened/endangered species瀕危物種
     illegal poaching非法捕獵
     face extinction瀕臨滅亡
     Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意調(diào)查
     stand trial受審
     put...on trial審判某人
     sue,file suit against...狀告
     radioactive放射性
     radiation輻射
     uranium enrichment program鈾濃縮計(jì)劃
     nuke nonproliferation核部擴(kuò)散
     suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁
     on human rights abuse charges反人權(quán)罪名
     HIV positive HIV陽(yáng)性
     malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer
     fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stop the spread of... crack down on...嚴(yán)打
     illegal drug trafficking毒品販運(yùn)
     piracy,pirated products盜版產(chǎn)品
     fake goods假貨
     notorious臭名昭著
     bloody tyrant血腥*者
     execute/execution處決,death penalty死刑
     seminar,forum,peace conference,national convention,his counterpart同等級(jí)別的人
     my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任