古巴哈瓦那英文介紹Havana

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古巴哈瓦那英文介紹Havana
    古巴哈瓦那英文導(dǎo)游詞Havana
    用英語介紹古巴哈瓦那
    Havana was founded on 1515 by Diego Velásquez, although not in its present location. The Havana of today was re-founded in 1519 in the present location of Old Havana. The importance of Havana increased as the number of ships that called at its port while in transit from South or Central America to Spain. In 1553 the capital of Cuba was shifted from Santiago de Cuba to Havana due to the increase of its economic importance as the comercial center of the caribean.
    Today Havana has a population of more than two million inhabitants, and is the political, cultural and economic heart of Cuba. It contains more than one fifth of the cuban population and is one of the great historical cities of the New World.
    古巴首都和全國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心。也是西印度群島中的城市和良港。位于古巴島西北哈瓦那灣阿爾門達(dá)雷斯河畔,扼守著墨西哥灣通往大西洋的大門,具有重要的戰(zhàn)略地位。大哈瓦那由瓜納瓦科阿、馬里亞瑙、雷格拉、圣瑪麗亞—德爾羅薩里奧等衛(wèi)星城組成,面積740平方公里,人口203.6萬(1987)。曾為西班牙在美洲的主要堡壘和西半球港口?,F(xiàn)是西印度群島城市。始建于1515年。1607年起為首都。港灣狹長(zhǎng),近岸水深12米,可容納遠(yuǎn)洋巨輪,灣底建有地道,溝通兩岸交通,全國(guó)一半以上的進(jìn)出口貨物經(jīng)此。輸出以糖、雪茄煙、熱帶水果等為大宗。全國(guó)工業(yè)中心,有制糖、釀酒、煙草、化學(xué)、紡織、造船、造紙、制革、冶金、石油提煉等工業(yè)。交通中心。鐵路和公路通全國(guó)各地,城郊有何塞·馬蒂國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。有古老教堂(建于1704年)、哈瓦那大學(xué)(建于 1728年)、城堡(建于1538—1544年)、廣場(chǎng)、博物館、紀(jì)念碑等建筑物,公園、圖書館眾多,為的旅游勝地。
    Havana beach is located 18 km east of Havana, true pristine clean beaches exist near Havana, and they're only 20 min taxi ride from Old Havana. Experience the white sand and turquoise waters of Cuba, without the shadow of skyscraping hotels. Playas del Este composed: Playa Bacuranao, Playa Tarara, Playa El Megano, Playa Santa Maria del Mar, Playa Boca Ciega, and Playa Guanabo. Getting there is easy, ask your driver to take you to Playas del Este a gorgeous beaches, ideal for day trip.
    Enjoy blue sea and silky sand, to rent beach chairs or umbrellas ask one of the bartenders under the thatched huts. Renting sports equipment is also easy: catamarans, paddleboats and kayaks are lined up on the beach. The beach area contains numerous of restaurants, cafes and bars, is an oasis for tourists and Cubans alike, beaches are full of gorgeous habaneras on the weekends.