斯里蘭卡英文介紹Sri Lanka

字號(hào):

斯里蘭卡英文介紹Sri Lanka
    斯里蘭卡英文導(dǎo)游詞
    用英語(yǔ)介紹斯里蘭卡Sri Lanka
    A teardrop-shaped island cast adrift in the Indian Ocean, Sri lanka is filled with cultural and natural treasures. Indians, Portuguese, Dutch and British have all left their marks here, making for a delightful mix of ancient cities, monuments and atmospheric colonial architecture.
    At the same time, palm-fringed beaches are never far away and lush mountainous greenery beckons inland. It's clear to see why Marco Polo proclaimed Sri Lanka to be one of the best islands in the world.
    However, its teardrop shape is not inappropriate and Sri Lanka has known its fair share of political turmoil and natural disasters in recent decades. Once the country became a Republic in 1972, serious conflict arose from the Tamil minority (occupying the north and east), who demanded a separate state. Terrorist activity by the Tamil Tigers has been prevalent ever since - apart from a shaky ceasefire in 2002, which sadly did not last much more than two years.
    The country was also devastated by the 2004 tsunami, which killed more than 30,000 Sri Lankans and wiped out many coastal communities. While many tourists have been discouraged by the troubles, tourism is a healing force in this hard-hit country, and visitors will be guaranteed a warm welcome.
    熱帶島國(guó)斯里蘭卡(SriLanka)舊稱錫蘭,如同印度半島的一滴眼淚,鑲嵌在廣闊的印度洋海面上?!八估锾m卡”在僧伽羅語(yǔ)中意為“樂(lè)土”或“光明富庶的土地”,有“寶石王國(guó)”、“印度洋上的明珠”的美稱,被馬可波羅認(rèn)為是最美麗的島嶼,因?yàn)闆](méi)有一個(gè)度假勝地能有與其媲美的海濱,無(wú)窮秘密的古城,豐富的自然遺產(chǎn),以及獨(dú)特迷人的文化.
    美麗沙灘、熱帶雨林,奇異花卉鳥(niǎo)獸、高原茶園、繽紛節(jié)慶及千年古跡,令人嘆息的古老佛教遺址是無(wú)所不在,斯里蘭卡其實(shí)有著比我們想像還要豐富的旅游資源,島上處處散發(fā)另一種異域風(fēng)情。斯國(guó)也被稱為“紅茶之國(guó)”。斯里蘭卡以紅茶聞名于世,始于1867年的紅茶種植使她成為諸多紅茶的產(chǎn)地?!∷估锾m卡風(fēng)景優(yōu)美,包括宗教圣山,美麗的海灘,荷蘭殖民者留下的城堡,供奉著佛牙的寶塔,經(jīng)歷了幾千年的古城,建立在巨大巖石上的宮殿,甚至有大象和豹等野生動(dòng)物!除去這些,即便只是走在那里的街頭,完全陌生的風(fēng)情都能讓人喜悅。而且斯里蘭卡物價(jià)低廉,對(duì)中國(guó)游客很友好,非常適合度假。
    斯里蘭卡(Sri Lanka)位于亞洲南部,接近赤道,是南亞次大陸南端印度洋上的島國(guó)。西北隔保克海峽與印度半島相望,扼印度洋北部東西航道要沖。面積:65,610 平方公里,陸地:64,740 平方公里,水域:870 平方公里,海岸線:1,340 公里,氣候:大部分地區(qū)屬熱帶季風(fēng)氣候。
    年平均氣溫27℃,年降水量1000~2500毫米,由東北同西南遞增。面對(duì)國(guó)土寬廣又有悠久歷史文明的印度,印度洋上的斯里蘭卡就像個(gè)小媳婦,長(zhǎng)期處在婆婆的籠罩下,有人凄美地形容她是從印度臉頰滑落印度洋的一顆淚珠。
    斯里蘭卡是動(dòng)植物的人間天堂!此話怎講?一是由于斯特天獨(dú)厚的氣候條件,二是由于斯里蘭卡有70%左右的佛教徒,因此不殺生靈這一佛家道德觀被得到了全面貫徹,這點(diǎn)可通過(guò)滿街自由游走的狗貓、恣意睡在路中央的蜥蜴,和“坎達(dá)拉馬飯店”(斯里蘭卡中部最的五“森林飯店”)里偷看客人沐浴并敲門(mén)“叫”早的群猴,以及在Pinnawala“大象孤兒院”中洗澡嬉戲,憨態(tài)可掬的40多頭小象身上得到印證。
    Polonnaruwa is an ancient city of Buddhist ruins—many of which date from the 12th century. The monuments include Kiri Vihara—Sri Lanka's best-preserved dogoba (stupa).