初中英語短語、句型、慣用法講解及習(xí)題3

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19. much too+形容詞/副詞原級 實在太...
     too much+不可數(shù)名詞 相當(dāng)多的...
     eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it.
    There’s ___________ rain this year.
     20. thanks to...由于,多虧
     thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的幫忙
     thanks for one’s help 謝謝某人的幫助
    21. be far away from+a place/sb 遠離某地
     22. wear out 穿壞、穿舊、用盡 常用于被動語態(tài)。其P.P為worn
     sell out 售完 賣完
     23. two-month holiday=two months’ holiday 二個月的假期
     24. fall asleep 入睡(進入狀態(tài))
     get to sleep 入睡(還沒睡著)
     25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
     eg. She stopped the child from listening.
     stop doing sth. 停止干某事,不再干某事
     stop to do sth. 停止下來干另一件事。
     26. hardly any +n. 幾乎沒有...
     27. quite a/an+形容詞+名詞 一個相當(dāng)...
    eg. Two months is quite a long time.
     a very +形容詞+名詞
    eg. English is a very useful language.
     28. be afraid of+名詞 害怕...
     be afraid to+動詞 擔(dān)心、害怕...
     be afraid that+從句 恐怕...
     29. so+形容詞 so strong so beautiful
     such+形容詞+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))
     such beautiful pictures such nice smell
     such + a/an+形容詞+名詞(單數(shù))
     such an interesting story
     30. feel like doing 想干某事
     31. be made/grown/produced
    三個詞的被動語態(tài)都可解釋為“生產(chǎn)”
    歸類: 機器一類→make(制造)
    鹽.糖.絲綢→produce (經(jīng)機器加工生產(chǎn))
    農(nóng)作物、水果→grow (人工種出來的)
     32. finish doing sth. 做完某事
     be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
     go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事
     be always doing 老是干某事
     33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事
    ...hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.
     34. in surprise 驚奇地(作狀語)
     be surprised at sb. 對某人的舉動感到詫異
     be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝
     35. no space(room) to stand in 沒有站的地方、空間
     36. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
     agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點
     with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
    選擇題:
     1.They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night.
    A.at, in B.in, on C.at, on D.in, at
     2.It’s rather cold today.You’d better ___ more clothes before you go out.
    A.put on B.wear C.to put on D.to wear
     3.You must be very tired. Why not ___ a rest?
    A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take
     4.___, I’ve caught up with my classmates in my English studies.
    A.Under his help B.With his help C.Under the help of him D.With the help of him
     5.Mother told me ____ in the sun.
    A.not read B.don’t read C.read not D.not to read
     6.Watching TV ___ is bad for your eyes.
    A.much too B.many too C.too much D.too many
     7.Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday.
    A.arrived B.reached C.reached to D.got in
     8.She asked me to help her ___ her Chinese.
    A.at B.with C.for D.on
     9.Look ___ the words in the dictionary when you don’t know ___ they mean.
    A.up, what B.up, that C.for, that D.for, what
     10.One after another, three of them ___.
    A.fell asleep B.got to asleep C.went to asleep D.were sleeping
    完成句子:
     1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁?
     Do you ______ ______drinking a glass of orange?
     2.小楊畢業(yè)離校以來,我們從未收到他的來信。
     We have never ______ ______ Xiao Yang since he _______ school for the last time.
     3.人們興建綠色長城是為了阻止風(fēng)將土刮走。
     People started to build the Great Green Wall _______ _______ it could stop the wind from ______ the earth away.
     4.魏華把你錯當(dāng)成他的兄弟,是嗎?
     Wei Hua ________ you ______ his brother,didn’t she?
    思考題:
     1.人造衛(wèi)星能用來向國外發(fā)送電視和廣播節(jié)目
     Man-made satellites can be ___ for ___ TV and radio programmes to foreign countries.
     2.多虧有了綠色長城,現(xiàn)在他們種的棉花比以前多得多了。
     ____ to the Great Green Wall, they can grow a lot ___ cotton than before.
     3.學(xué)生們相互交朋友,通常相處得很好。
     The students make friends ___ one another and usually ___ ___ well.
     4.店主說你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。
     The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters ___ your size were ____.